Schizocosa Rovneri
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Schizocosa Rovneri
''Schizocosa rovneri'' is a species of wolf spider found in the United States. Its habitat is primarily leaf litter along floodplains. Courtship During courtship, males will bounce and audibly stridulate. Females are more likely to cannibalize males at high temperatures. Ecology This species is a host for multiple species of ''Ogcodes'' parasitoid larvae, including ''Ogcodes borealis ''Ogcodes borealis'' is a species of small-headed flies (insects in the family Acroceridae). Hosts include spiders of the genus ''Pardosa ''Pardosa'' is a large genus of wolf spiders, commonly known as the thin-legged wolf spiders. It was f ...'' and '' Ogcodes pallidipennis''. References Lycosidae rovneri Spiders described in 1979 Endemic spiders of the United States Spiders of North America {{lycosidae-stub ...
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Leaf Litter
Plant litter (also leaf litter, tree litter, soil litter, litterfall or duff) is dead plant material (such as leaves, bark, needles, twigs, and cladodes) that have fallen to the ground. This detritus or dead organic material and its constituent nutrients are added to the top layer of soil, commonly known as the litter layer or O horizon ("O" for "organic"). Litter is an important factor in ecosystem dynamics, as it is indicative of ecological productivity and may be useful in predicting regional nutrient cycling and soil fertility. Characteristics and variability Litterfall is characterized as fresh, undecomposed, and easily recognizable (by species and type) plant debris. This can be anything from leaves, cones, needles, twigs, bark, seeds/nuts, logs, or reproductive organs (e.g. the stamen of flowering plants). Items larger than 2 cm diameter are referred to as coarse litter, while anything smaller is referred to as fine litter or litter. The type of litterfall is ...
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Spider Cannibalism
Spider cannibalism is the act of a spider consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. In the majority of cases a female spider kills and eats a male before, during, or after copulation. Cases in which males eat females are rare. Females eating males Many cultures, such as South Africa and Slovakia, believe that the male (usually significantly smaller than the female, down to 1% of her size as seen in ''Tidarren sisyphoides'') is likely to be killed by the female after the coupling, or sometimes even before intercourse has been initiated. This supposed propensity is what gave the black widow spider, ''Latrodectus mactans'', its name. However, the three species of North American black widows do not usually kill the male (although they have been known to do so). Males can sometimes even live in the web of a female for a period without being harmed in any way. The male Australian redback spider ''Latrodectus hasselti'' is killed by the female after he i ...
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Ogcodes
''Ogcodes'' is a genus of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae. About 90 species have been described for the genus. Subgenera and species The genus is split into three subgenera: ''Ogcodes'', ''Protogcodes'' and ''Neogcodes''. ''Ogcodes'' is cosmopolitan in distribution, ''Protogcodes'' is endemic to Australia, and ''Neogcodes'' is restricted to the Nearctic. Subgenus ''Ogcodes'' Latreille, 1796 *'' Ogcodes acroventris'' Nartshuk, 1982 *'' Ogcodes adaptatus'' Schlinger, 1960 *'' Ogcodes alluaudi'' Becker, 1914 *'' Ogcodes angustimarginatus'' Brunetti, 1920 *'' Ogcodes asiaticus'' Nartshuk, 1975 *'' Ogcodes argentinensis'' Schlinger, 1960 *'' Ogcodes argigaster'' Schlinger, 1960 *'' Ogcodes armstrongi'' Paramonov, 1957 *'' Ogcodes ater'' White, 1915 *'' Ogcodes basalis'' (Walker, 1852) *'' Ogcodes bigoti'' Nartshuk, 1982 *'' Ogcodes boharti'' Schlinger, 1960 *'' Ogcodes borneoensis'' Schlinger, 1971 *'' Ogcodes borealis'' Cole, 1919 *'' Ogcodes brasilensis'' Schlinger, ...
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Ogcodes Borealis
''Ogcodes borealis'' is a species of small-headed flies (insects in the family Acroceridae). Hosts include spiders of the genus ''Pardosa ''Pardosa'' is a large genus of wolf spiders, commonly known as the thin-legged wolf spiders. It was first described by C. L. Koch, in 1847, with more than 500 described species that are found in all regions of the world. Description THey a ...'' as well as the species '' Schizocosa rovneri''. References Acroceridae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1919 Diptera of North America Diptera of Europe {{Nemestrinoidea-stub ...
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Ogcodes Pallidipennis
''Ogcodes pallidipennis'' is a species of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae. References Acroceridae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1866 Taxa named by Hermann Loew Diptera of North America {{Nemestrinoidea-stub ...
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Lycosidae
Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or chasing it over short distances; others wait for passing prey in or near the mouth of a burrow. Wolf spiders resemble nursery web spiders (family Pisauridae), but wolf spiders carry their egg sacs by attaching them to their spinnerets, while the Pisauridae carry their egg sacs with their chelicerae and pedipalps. Two of the wolf spider's eight eyes are large and prominent; this distinguishes them from nursery web spiders, whose eyes are all of roughly equal size. This can also help distinguish them from the similar-looking grass spiders. Description The many genera of wolf spiders range in body size (legs not included) from less than . They have eight eyes arranged in three rows. The bottom row consists of four small eyes, the middle ro ...
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Schizocosa
''Schizocosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders (family Lycosidae) containing around 60 species, distributed in North and South America, Africa, and East and Southeast Asia. See also * List of Lycosidae species :''See also the List of Lycosidae genera, sorted by subfamilies.'' This page lists all described species of the spider family Lycosidae as of Dec. 29, 2013. Acantholycosa ''Acantholycosa'' Dahl, 1908 * ''Acantholycosa aborigenica'' Zyuzin & Marus ... References ''Schizocosa'' Chamberlin, 1904 World Spider Catalog (2015). Natural History Museum Bern, version 16, accessed on 22 May 2015 Lycosidae Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders {{Lycosidae-stub ...
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Spiders Described In 1979
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ...
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Endemic Spiders Of The United States
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to sp ...
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