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Satyrichthys Welchi
''Satyrichthys'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Peristediidae, the armoured gurnards or armored searobins. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Taxonomy ''Satyrichthys'' was first described as a monotypic genus in 1873 by the German zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup with ''Peristethus rieffeli'' as its only species. Kaup had described P. reifeli in 1853 with iots type locality given as China. Within the family Peristediidae there are 2 clades, this genus is in the clade consisting of 5 genera, with the nominate genus ''Peristedion'' in the other clade. The name of the genus ''Satyrichtys'' was not explained by Kaup but it combines ''satyr'', meaning "god" or "demon", with ''ichthys'', meaning "fish", the first part may be an allusion to the two fork-shaped projections at the end of the snout of ''S. rieffeli'', resembling the horns depicted on demons. Species ''Satyrichthys'' currently contains 7 recognized species: * '' Satyrichthys clav ...
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Johann Jakob Kaup
Johann Jakob von Kaup (10 April 1803 – 4 July 1873) was a German naturalist. A proponent of natural philosophy, he believed in an innate mathematical order in nature and he attempted biological classifications based on the Quinarian system. Kaup is also known for having coined popular prehistoric taxa like '' Pterosauria'' and ''Machairodus''. Biography He was born at Darmstadt. After studying at Göttingen and Heidelberg he spent two years at Leiden, where his attention was specially devoted to the amphibians and fishes. He then returned to Darmstadt as an assistant in the grand ducal museum, of which in 1840 he became inspector. In 1829 he published ''Skizze zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der europäischen Thierwelt'', in which he regarded the animal world as developed from lower to higher forms, from the amphibians through the birds to the beasts of prey; but subsequently he repudiated this work as a youthful indiscretion, and on the publication of Darwin's ''Origin of Species' ...
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Satyrichthys Longiceps
''Satyrichthys'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Peristediidae, the armoured gurnards or armored searobins. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Taxonomy ''Satyrichthys'' was first described as a monotypic genus in 1873 by the German zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup with ''Peristethus rieffeli'' as its only species. Kaup had described P. reifeli in 1853 with iots type locality given as China. Within the family Peristediidae there are 2 clades, this genus is in the clade consisting of 5 genera, with the nominate genus ''Peristedion'' in the other clade. The name of the genus ''Satyrichtys'' was not explained by Kaup but it combines ''satyr'', meaning "god" or "demon", with ''ichthys'', meaning "fish", the first part may be an allusion to the two fork-shaped projections at the end of the snout of ''S. rieffeli'', resembling the horns depicted on demons. Species ''Satyrichthys'' currently contains 7 recognized species: * ''Satyrichthys clavi ...
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Anal Fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as seen in sharks. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the spine and are supported only by muscles. Their principal function is to help the fish swim. Fins located in different places on the fish serve different purposes such as moving forward, turning, keeping an upright position or stopping. Most fish use fins when swimming, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding, and frogfish use them for crawling. Fins can also be used for other purposes; male sharks and mosquitofish use a modified fin to deliver sperm, thresher sharks use their caudal fin to stun prey, reef stonefish have spines in their dorsal fins that inject venom, anglerfish use the first spine of their dorsal fin like a fishing rod to lu ...
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Dorsal Fin
A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through convergent evolution they have independently evolved external superficial fish-like body plans adapted to their marine environments, including most numerously fish, but also mammals such as cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), and even extinct ancient marine reptiles such as various known species of ichthyosaurs. Most species have only one dorsal fin, but some have two or three. Wildlife biologists often use the distinctive nicks and wear patterns which develop on the dorsal fins of large cetaceans to identify individuals in the field. The bony or cartilaginous bones that support the base of the dorsal fin in fish are called ''pterygiophores''. Functions The main purpose of the dorsal fin is to stabilize the animal against rollin ...
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Albert William Herre
Albert William Christian Theodore Herre (September 16, 1868 – January 16, 1962) was an American ichthyologist and lichenologist. Herre was born in 1868 in Toledo, Ohio. He was an alumnus of Stanford University, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in botany in 1903. Herre also received a master's degree and a Ph.D. from Stanford, both in ichthyology. He died in Santa Cruz, California in 1962. Work in the Philippines Albert W. Herre was perhaps best known for his Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic work in the Philippines, where he was the Chief of Fisheries of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Bureau of Science in Manila from 1919 to 1928. While in the Bureau of Science of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands (which were administered by the United States at the time), Herre was responsible for discovering and describing many new species of fish. Legacy Herre is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of gecko, ''Lepidodactylus herrei'', wh ...
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Satyrichthys Welchi
''Satyrichthys'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Peristediidae, the armoured gurnards or armored searobins. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Taxonomy ''Satyrichthys'' was first described as a monotypic genus in 1873 by the German zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup with ''Peristethus rieffeli'' as its only species. Kaup had described P. reifeli in 1853 with iots type locality given as China. Within the family Peristediidae there are 2 clades, this genus is in the clade consisting of 5 genera, with the nominate genus ''Peristedion'' in the other clade. The name of the genus ''Satyrichtys'' was not explained by Kaup but it combines ''satyr'', meaning "god" or "demon", with ''ichthys'', meaning "fish", the first part may be an allusion to the two fork-shaped projections at the end of the snout of ''S. rieffeli'', resembling the horns depicted on demons. Species ''Satyrichthys'' currently contains 7 recognized species: * '' Satyrichthys clav ...
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Satyrichthys Rieffeli
''Satyrichthys'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Peristediidae, the armoured gurnards or armored searobins. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Taxonomy ''Satyrichthys'' was first described as a monotypic genus in 1873 by the German zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup with ''Peristethus rieffeli'' as its only species. Kaup had described P. reifeli in 1853 with iots type locality given as China. Within the family Peristediidae there are 2 clades, this genus is in the clade consisting of 5 genera, with the nominate genus ''Peristedion'' in the other clade. The name of the genus ''Satyrichtys'' was not explained by Kaup but it combines ''satyr'', meaning "god" or "demon", with ''ichthys'', meaning "fish", the first part may be an allusion to the two fork-shaped projections at the end of the snout of ''S. rieffeli'', resembling the horns depicted on demons. Species ''Satyrichthys'' currently contains 7 recognized species: * '' Satyrichthys clav ...
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Pieter Bleeker
Pieter Bleeker (10 July 1819 – 24 January 1878) was a Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He was famous for the ''Atlas Ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises'', his monumental work on the fishes of East Asia published between 1862 and 1877. Life and work Bleeker was born on 10 July 1819 in Zaandam. He was employed as a medical officer in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army from 1842 to 1860, (in French). stationed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). During that time, he did most of his ichthyology work, besides his duties in the army. He acquired many of his specimens from local fishermen, but he also built up an extended network of contacts who would send him specimens from various government outposts throughout the islands. During his time in Indonesia, he collected well over 12,000 specimens, many of which currently reside at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden. Bleeker corresponded with Auguste Duméril of Paris. His wor ...
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Satyrichthys Moluccensis
''Satyrichthys'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Peristediidae, the armoured gurnards or armored searobins. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Taxonomy ''Satyrichthys'' was first described as a monotypic genus in 1873 by the German zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup with ''Peristethus rieffeli'' as its only species. Kaup had described P. reifeli in 1853 with iots type locality given as China. Within the family Peristediidae there are 2 clades, this genus is in the clade consisting of 5 genera, with the nominate genus ''Peristedion'' in the other clade. The name of the genus ''Satyrichtys'' was not explained by Kaup but it combines ''satyr'', meaning "god" or "demon", with ''ichthys'', meaning "fish", the first part may be an allusion to the two fork-shaped projections at the end of the snout of ''S. rieffeli'', resembling the horns depicted on demons. Species ''Satyrichthys'' currently contains 7 recognized species: * ''Satyrichthys clavi ...
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Toshio Kawai
Toshio is a common masculine Japanese given name. Possible writings Toshio can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: *敏夫, "agile, man" *敏男, "agile, man" *敏雄, "agile, male" *俊夫, "sagacious, man" *俊雄, "sagacious, male" *利生, "advantage, life" *寿雄, "long life, male" *登志男, "ascend, intention, man" The name can also be written in hiragana としお or katakana トシオ. Notable people with the name *, Japanese water polo player *Toshio Furukawa (古川 登志夫, born 1946), Japanese voice actor *Toshio Gotō (後藤 俊夫, born 1938), Japanese film director *Toshio Iwai (岩井 俊雄, born 1962), Japanese interactive media and installation artist *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese fencer *Toshio Kakei (筧 利夫, born 1962), Japanese actor * Toshio Kimura (木村 俊夫, 1909–1983), Japanese politician *Toshio Maeda (前田 俊夫, born 1953), Japanese manga artist * Toshio Masuda (舛田 利雄, born 1927), Japanese film di ...
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Satyrichthys Milleri
''Satyrichthys'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Peristediidae, the armoured gurnards or armored searobins. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Taxonomy ''Satyrichthys'' was first described as a monotypic genus in 1873 by the German zoologist Johann Jakob Kaup with ''Peristethus rieffeli'' as its only species. Kaup had described P. reifeli in 1853 with iots type locality given as China. Within the family Peristediidae there are 2 clades, this genus is in the clade consisting of 5 genera, with the nominate genus ''Peristedion'' in the other clade. The name of the genus ''Satyrichtys'' was not explained by Kaup but it combines ''satyr'', meaning "god" or "demon", with ''ichthys'', meaning "fish", the first part may be an allusion to the two fork-shaped projections at the end of the snout of ''S. rieffeli'', resembling the horns depicted on demons. Species ''Satyrichthys'' currently contains 7 recognized species: * '' Satyrichthys clav ...
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Hermann Schlegel
Hermann Schlegel (10 June 1804 – 17 January 1884) was a German ornithologist, herpetologist and ichthyologist. Early life and education Schlegel was born at Altenburg, the son of a brassfounder. His father collected butterflies, which stimulated Schlegel's interest in natural history. The discovery, by chance, of a buzzard's nest led him to the study of birds, and a meeting with Christian Ludwig Brehm. Schlegel started to work for his father, but soon tired of it. He travelled to Vienna in 1824, where, at the university, he attended the lectures of Leopold Fitzinger and Johann Jacob Heckel. A letter of introduction from Brehm to gained him a position at the Naturhistorisches Museum. Ornithological career One year after his arrival, the director of this natural history museum, Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers, recommended him to Coenraad Jacob Temminck, director of the natural history museum of Leiden, who was seeking an assistant. At first Schlegel worked mainly o ...
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