Rostislav Shilo
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Rostislav Shilo
Rostislav Alexandrovich Shilo (russian: Ростислав Александрович Шило) (23 October 1940 – 26 April 2016) was a Soviet and Russian public figure, an honoured worker of culture of the RSFSR, a director of the Novosibirsk Zoo (1972-2016), an honorary resident of Novosibirsk and a member of the Novosibirsk city council. Biography Rostislav Shilo was born on 23 October 1940 in Dalnerechensk. His father was a biologist. During World War II his family moved to Novosibirsk. In 1961, Shilo graduated from veterinarian vocational school in Kuybyshev and went to work for the Novosibirsk Zoo. In 1962, Shilo was drafted into the Soviet Armed Forces. He served in radio-technical military unit in the Russian Far East and was demobbed in 1965. After military service, Shilo returned to the Novosibirsk Zoo. He was soon appointed head of the mammals section and also became a сhairman of the trade union committee. In 1969-1972, Shilo was interim acting director of t ...
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23 October
Events Pre-1600 * 4004 BC – James Ussher's proposed creation date of the world according to the Bible. *42 BC – Liberators' civil war: Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat an army under Brutus in the second part of the Battle of Philippi, with Brutus committing suicide and ending the civil war. * 425 – Valentinian III is elevated as Roman emperor at the age of six. * 502 – The ''Synodus Palmaris'', called by Gothic king Theoderic, absolves Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius. * 1086 – Spanish ''Reconquista'': At the Battle of Sagrajas, the Almoravids defeats the Castilians, but are unable to take advantage of their victory. * 1157 – The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the Danish Civil War. *1295 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris. 1601–1900 * 1641 – Irish Catholic gentry from Ulster attempt to seize control of ...
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Conscription
Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1–8 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force. Conscription is controversial for a range of reasons, including conscientious objection to military engagements on religious or philosophical grounds; political objection, for example to service for a disliked government or unpopular war; sexism, in that historically men have been subject to the draft in the most cases; and ideological objection, for example, to a perceived vio ...
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Zayeltsovskoye Cemetery
The Zayeltsovskoye Cemetery (russian: Заельцовское кладбище) is a cemetery in the Zayeltsovsky City District of Novosibirsk, Russia. The area of the graveyard is about 200 hectares. Notable people buried at the Zayeltsovskoye Cemetery * Varvara Bulgakova, sister of famous Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov * Albert Chernenko, Russian philosopher, son of Konstantin Chernenko * Yanka Dyagileva, Russian poet, singer-songwriter and punk rock singer * Yuri Korshunov, Russian entomologist, scientific worker of the Zoological Museum in the Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals * Ivan Sollertinsky, Russian polymath A polymath ( el, πολυμαθής, , "having learned much"; la, homo universalis, "universal human") is an individual whose knowledge spans a substantial number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific pro ... of the Soviet period * Nikolai Tikhomirov, Russian engineer, public figure, one of the founders o ...
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Meshalkin National Medical Research Center
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center (russian: Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е. Н. Мешалкина) is a research and hospital institution in Sovetsky District of Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the Russian Census ..., Russia. It was founded in 1957. The organisation is one of the largest Russian hospital for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. History In 1957, the Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine was established. It was headed by Moscow surgeon Evgeny Meshalkin. In 2008, the institute was named after Academician Evgeny Meshalkin. See also * Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics References External links Медицина ...
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Komsomolskaya Pravda
''Komsomolskaya Pravda'' (russian: link=no, Комсомольская правда; lit. "Komsomol Truth") is a daily Russian tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper, founded on 13 March 1925. History and profile During the Soviet era, ''Komsomolskaya Pravda'' was an all-union newspaper of the Soviet Union and an official organ of the Central Committee of the Komsomol. Established in accordance with a decision of the 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (b), it first appeared on 24 May 1925 in an edition of 31,000 copies. ''Komsomolskaya Pravda'' began as the official organ of the Komsomol, the youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). As such, it targeted the same 14 to 28 demographic as its parent organization, focusing initially on popular science and adventure articles while teaching the values of the CPSU. During this period, it was twice awarded the Order of Red Banner of Labour (in 1950 and 1957), and was also the recipient of the Or ...
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Endangered Species
An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and invasive species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List lists the global conservation status of many species, and various other agencies assess the status of species within particular areas. Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species which, for example, forbid hunting, restrict land development, or create protected areas. Some endangered species are the target of extensive conservation efforts such as captive breeding and habitat restoration. Human activity is a significant cause in causing some species to become endangered. Conservation status The conservation status of a species indicates the likelihood that it will become extinct. Multiple factors are considered when assessing the ...
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Captive Breeding
Captive breeding, also known as captive propagation, is the process of plants or animals in controlled environments, such as wildlife reserves, zoos, botanic gardens, and other conservation facilities. It is sometimes employed to help species that are being threatened by the effects of human activities such as climate change, habitat loss, fragmentation, over hunting or fishing, pollution, predation, disease, and parasitism. For many species, relatively little is known about the conditions needed for successful breeding. Information about a species' reproductive biology may be critical to the success of a captive breeding program. In some cases a captive breeding program can save a species from extinction, but for success, breeders must consider many factors—including genetic, ecological, behavioral, and ethical issues. Most successful attempts involve the cooperation and coordination of many institutions. History Captive breeding techniques began with the first human do ...
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Zayeltsovsky District, Novosibirsk
Zayeltsovsky District (russian: Заельцовский район) is an administrative district (raion) of Central Okrug, one of the 10 raions of Novosibirsk, Russia. The area of the district is 83 sq km (32 sq mi). Population: 149, 100 (2017). History Zayeltsovsky City District was established March 25, 1940. Streets File:Красный проспект, Новосибирск 1.jpg, Krasny Avenue File:Planovaya street, Novosibirsk 03.jpg, Planovaya Street File:Сухарная улица, Новосибирск 01.jpg, Sukharnaya Street File:Zayeltsovsky district, Novosibirsk 1.jpg, Galushchak Street File:Dachnaya Street, Novosibirsk 04.jpg, Dachnaya Street File:Улица Тимирязева, Новосибирск 001.jpg, Timiryazev Street Architecture File:Главный фасад (Учебный корпус НИИЖТа).jpg, Siberian Transport University (1955) File:Novosibirsk - Severny (UNCC) AN0758548.jpg, Severny Airport Building (1957) Religion Christianit ...
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Zootechnics
Zootechnics is the art of managing domestic or captive animals, including handling, breeding, and keeping. Based on: genetics, reproduction ( animal husbandry), feeding and nutrition, handling, health (preventive medicine) and economics. See also * Agriculture science * Zoology Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and ... References External links * Animal care occupations {{zoo-stub ...
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Specialist Degree
The specialist degree is an academic degree conferred by a college or university. The degree is formatted differently worldwide and may be either a five-year program or a doctoral level graduate program that occurs after a master's degree but before a doctoral degree. Specialist degree in the Commonwealth of Independent States The Diploma of Specialist ( • ) is a five-year higher-education diploma that was the only first higher-education diploma in the former Soviet Union ( the Candidate of Sciences was the first academic level degree while the Doctor of Sciences was the highest academic credential) and continues to be offered throughout the USSR successor states in parallel with the new bachelor's degree. In terms of the number of instructional hours it is typically, 35 to 42 classroom hours per week, 34 weeks of instruction plus 6 weeks of exams per academic year. Commonly referred to simply as "Diploma" (russian: диплом • ), the Soviet/Russian-style Diploma of Spec ...
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Novosibirsk State Agricultural University
Novosibirsk State Agricultural University russian: Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет (НГАУ) is a State university (Russia), State University located in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1936. Universities in Novosibirsk Oblast Educational institutions established in 1936 Education in Novosibirsk Agricultural universities and colleges in Russia 1936 establishments in the Soviet Union {{Russia-university-stub ...
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Mammal
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles (including birds) from which they diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described divided into 29 orders. The largest orders, in terms of number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (including humans, apes, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla ( cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others). In terms of cladistics, which reflects evolutionary history, mammals are the only living members of the Synapsida (synapsids); this clade, together with Saur ...
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