Rosoideae
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Rosoideae
The rose subfamily Rosoideae consists of more than 850 species, including many shrubs, perennial herbs, and fruit plants such as strawberries and brambles. Only a few are annual herbs. The circumscription of the Rosoideae is still not wholly certain; recent genetic research has resulted in several changes at the genus level and the removal from Rosoideae of some genera (notably '' Cercocarpus'', '' Cowania'', '' Dryas'' and '' Purshia'') previously included in the subfamily. Genera *'' Acaena'' – bidibidis *''Agrimonia'' – agrimonies *'' Alchemilla'' – lady's mantles *'' Aphanes'' – parsley-pierts (sometimes in ''Alchemilla'') *''Aremonia'' *''Argentina'' – silverweeds (sometimes in ''Potentilla'') *''Bencomia'' *''Chamaerhodos'' Bunge – little-rose *''Cliffortia'' *''Coluria'' *'' Comarum'' (formerly in ''Potentilla'') *'' Dasiphora'' – woody cinquefoils (formerly in ''Potentilla'') *'' Dendriopoterium'' (currently in ''Sanguisorba'') *'' Drymocallis'' – sticky ...
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Agrimonieae
Sanguisorbeae is a tribe of the rose family, Rosaceae. It contains 16 genera in two subtribes, Agrimoniinae and Sanguisorbinae Sanguisorbinae is a subtribe of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is the sister to subtribe Agrimoniinae in tribe Sanguisorbeae Sanguisorbeae is a tribe of the rose family, Rosaceae. It contains 16 genera in two subtribes, Ag .... References * External links Rosoideae Rosales tribes {{Rosoideae-stub ...
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Dryas (plant)
''Dryas'' is a genus of perennial cushion-forming evergreen dwarf shrubs in the family Rosaceae, native to the arctic and alpine regions of Europe, Asia and North America. The genus is named after the dryads, the tree nymphs of ancient Greek mythology. The classification of ''Dryas'' within the Rosaceae has been unclear. The genus was formerly placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae. The species are superficially similar to '' Geum'' (with which they share the common name avens), ''Potentilla'', and ''Fragaria'' (strawberry). However, ''Dryas'' are distinct in having flowers with ''eight'' petals (rarely seven or up to ten), instead of the five petals found in most other genera in the Rosaceae. The flowers are erect and white with a yellow centre ('' Dryas integrifolia'', '' Dryas octopetala'') or pendulous and all-yellow (''Dryas drummondii''), and held conspicuously above the small plants. This makes them very popular in rockeries and ...
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Rubeae
Rubeae is a tribe of the rose family, Rosaceae. It contains the genus Rubus ''Rubus'' is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with over 1,350 species. Raspberries, blackberries, and dewberries are common, widely distributed members of the genus. Most of t .... References External links Rosales tribes {{Rosoideae-stub ...
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Aphanes
''Aphanes'' (parsley-piert) is a genus of around 20 species in the rose family (Rosaceae), native to Europe, Asia and Australia. A 2003 study indicated that ''Aphanes'' may belong to the genus '' Alchemilla'', commonly called lady's-mantle. They are slender, annual prostrate herbs, much-branched with deeply lobed leaves, pilose (covered with soft hair) and on short petioles. The tiny green to yellow flowers without petals grow in clusters in the denticulate leaflike stipules. Species include: *''Aphanes andicola'' Rothm. *'' Aphanes arvensis'' L. – field parsley-piert, western lady's-mantle, parsley breakstone *''Aphanes australiana'' – Australian piert *''Aphanes cotopaxiensis'' Romoleroux & Frost-Olsen *''Aphanes cuneifolia'' (Nutt.) Rydb. *''Aphanes looseri'' Rothm. *''Aphanes microcarpa'' (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm. (syn. ''A. australis'', ''A. inexpectata'') – slender parsley-piert *''Aphanes occidentalis ''Alchemilla arvensis'' (syn. ''Aphanes arvensis''), known as p ...
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Cowania (plant)
''Purshia'' (bitterbrush or cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5–8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae which are native to western North America. Description ''Purshia'' species form deciduous or evergreen shrubs, typically reaching tall. The leaves are long, deeply three- to five-lobed, with revolute margins. The flowers are 1–2 cm in diameter, with five white to pale yellow or pink petals and yellow stamens. The fruit is a cluster of dry, slender, leathery achenes which are 2–6 cm long. The roots have nodules that host nitrogen-fixing ''Frankia'' bacterium. Taxonomy Taxonomic history The genus was originally placed in the subfamily Rosoideae. In the past, the evergreen species were treated separately in the genus ''Cowania''; this genus is still accepted by some botanists. Modern classification The classification of ''Purshia'' within the family Rosaceae has been unclear. It is now placed in the subfamily Dryadoideae. Species ''Purshia ...
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Purshia
''Purshia'' (bitterbrush or cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5–8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae which are native to western North America. Description ''Purshia'' species form deciduous or evergreen shrubs, typically reaching tall. The leaves are long, deeply three- to five-lobed, with revolute margins. The flowers are 1–2 cm in diameter, with five white to pale yellow or pink petals and yellow stamens. The fruit is a cluster of dry, slender, leathery achenes which are 2–6 cm long. The roots have nodules that host nitrogen-fixing ''Frankia'' bacterium. Taxonomy Taxonomic history The genus was originally placed in the subfamily Rosoideae. In the past, the evergreen species were treated separately in the genus ''Cowania''; this genus is still accepted by some botanists. Modern classification The classification of ''Purshia'' within the family Rosaceae has been unclear. It is now placed in the subfamily Dryadoideae. Species ''Purshia'' compr ...
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Ulmarieae
''Filipendula'' is a genus of 12 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Well-known species include meadowsweet (''Filipendula ulmaria'') and dropwort (''Filipendula vulgaris''), both native to Europe, and queen-of-the-forest (''Filipendula occidentalis'') and queen-of-the-prairie ('' Filipendula rubra''), native to North America. The species grow to between 0.5–2 m tall, with large inflorescences of small five-petalled flowers, creamy-white to pink-tinged in most species, dark pink in ''F. rubra''. ''Filipendula'' fruit are unusual, sometimes described as an indehiscent follicle, or as an achene. ''Filipendula'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species: emperor moth, grey pug, grizzled skipper, Hebrew character, lime-speck pug, mottled beauty and the satellite have all been recorded on meadowsweet. The species were in the past sometimes t ...
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Potentilleae
Potentilleae is a tribe of the rose family, Rosaceae. The type genus is ''Potentilla''. Genera * '' Alchemilla'' (lady's mantle) * '' Aphanes'' (parsley-piert) * ''Argentina'' (silverweeds) * ''Chamaecallis'' * ''Chamaerhodos'' * '' Comarum'' * '' Dasiphora'' * '' Drymocallis'' * ''Fragaria'' (strawberries) * '' Horkelia'' * ''Horkeliella'' * '' Ivesia'' (mousetails) * '' Potaninia'' * ''Potentilla ''Potentilla'' is a genus containing over 300Guillén, A., et al. (2005)Reproductive biology of the Iberian species of ''Potentilla'' L. (Rosaceae).''Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid'' 1(62) 9–21. species of annual, biennial and peren ...'' (cinquefoils, tormentils, barren strawberries) * '' Sibbaldia'' * '' Sibbaldianthe'' References External links Rosales tribes {{Rosoideae-stub ...
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Colurieae
Colurieae is a tribe of the rose family, Rosaceae. Genera *''Coluria'' *''Fallugia'' *'' Geum'' *'' Sieversia'' *''Waldsteinia ''Waldsteinia'', the barren strawberries, is a genus of the rose family (Rosaceae). It contains about six species native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. A number of species are cultivated as a ground cover in gardens, including ''Waldstei ...'' References External links Rosales tribes {{Rosoideae-stub ...
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Cercocarpus
''Cercocarpus'', commonly known as mountain mahogany, is a small genus of at least nine species of nitrogen-fixing flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. They are native to the western United States and northern Mexico, where they grow in chaparral and semidesert habitats and climates, often at high altitudes. Several are found in the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion. The classification of ''Cercocarpus'' within the Rosaceae has been unclear. The genus has been placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae. Members of the genus are deciduous shrubs or small trees, typically reaching heights of 3–6 m (9–18 ft) tall, but exceptionally up to 13 m (40 ft) high. '' C. montanus'' usually remains under 1 m (3 ft) high because of incessant browsing by elk and deer. The name is derived from the Greek words κέρκος (''kerkos''), meaning "tail" and καρπός (''karpos''), meaning "fruit". ...
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Roseae
A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing, or trailing, with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Their flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses. Etymology The name ''rose'' comes from La ...
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Agrimonia
''Agrimonia'' (from the Greek ), commonly known as agrimony, is a genus of 12–15 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species also in Africa. The species grow to between tall, with interrupted pinnate leaves, and tiny yellow flowers borne on a single (usually unbranched) spike. ''Agrimonia'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including grizzled skipper (recorded on ''A. eupatoria'') and large grizzled skipper. Species *'' Agrimonia eupatoria'' – Common agrimony (Europe, Asia, Africa) *'' Agrimonia gryposepala'' – Common agrimony, tall hairy agrimony (North America) *'' Agrimonia incisa'' – Incised agrimony (North America) *'' Agrimonia coreana'' – Korean agrimony (eastern Asia) *'' Agrimonia microcarpa'' – Smallfruit agrimony (North America) *'' Agrimonia nipponica'' – Japanese agrimony (eastern Asia) *'' Agrimonia p ...
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