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Robert Donald
Sir Robert Donald (29 August 1860 – 17 February 1933) was a British newspaper editor and author. Working as a clerk, Donald submitted free articles to a local journal, then gained employment at the ''Edinburgh Evening News''. He also worked on '' The Courant'' and the '' Northampton Echo'' before becoming a freelancer. In 1888, he joined '' The Star'', a new London evening newspaper. He specialised in investigations into local government in London, then briefly ran a journal, ''London'', funded by the Progressive Party. With more success, he launched and edited the ''Municipal Journal'' and the ''Municipal Year Book''Donald, Sir Robert
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Robert Donald
Sir Robert Donald (29 August 1860 – 17 February 1933) was a British newspaper editor and author. Working as a clerk, Donald submitted free articles to a local journal, then gained employment at the ''Edinburgh Evening News''. He also worked on '' The Courant'' and the '' Northampton Echo'' before becoming a freelancer. In 1888, he joined '' The Star'', a new London evening newspaper. He specialised in investigations into local government in London, then briefly ran a journal, ''London'', funded by the Progressive Party. With more success, he launched and edited the ''Municipal Journal'' and the ''Municipal Year Book''Donald, Sir Robert
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Sunday Referee
The ''Sunday Referee'' was a Sunday newspaper in the United Kingdom, founded in 1877 as ''The Referee'', primarily covering sports news. In the 1930s, considerable money was invested in an attempt to compete with the leading Sunday newspapers, and circulation reached 400,000, but in 1939 it was merged with the ''Sunday Chronicle''. In 1925/26 the paper gave front-page coverage for many weeks to apparent revelations by the writer Frank Power (real name Arthur Vectis Freeman) about the sinking of HMS ''Hampshire'' and the disappearance of Herbert Horatio Kitchener ten years previously. These culminated with Power's sensational claim to have returned Kitchener's coffin to Britain, but on official examination it was found to be empty except for weighting material. Dylan Thomas contributed several early poems to the newspaper.George Tremlett, ''Dylan Thomas'' During the 1930s columnists included Labour MP Ellen Wilkinson, the "maverick" Liberal politician William Mabane and the p ...
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1860 Births
Year 186 ( CLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Glabrio (or, less frequently, year 939 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 186 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Peasants in Gaul stage an anti-tax uprising under Maternus. * Roman governor Pertinax escapes an assassination attempt, by British usurpers. New Zealand * The Hatepe volcanic eruption extends Lake Taupō and makes skies red across the world. However, recent radiocarbon dating by R. Sparks has put the date at 233 AD ± 13 (95% confidence). Births * Ma Liang, Chinese official of the Shu Han state (d. 222) Deaths * April 21 – Apollonius the Apologist, Christian martyr * Bian Zhang, Chinese official and ...
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Richard Butler (author)
Richard William Butler (21 May 1844 – 21 December 1928) was a British dramatist and editor of '' The Referee'' magazine in the late Victorian period. He shared a joint pen name, Richard Henry, with Henry Chance Newton. Works attributed to Richard Henry include ''Monte Cristo Jr.'' (burlesque melodrama 1886); ''Jubilation'' (musical mixture 1887); ''Frankenstein, or The Vampire's Victim'', a parody of the Mary Shelley novel ''Frankenstein'', presented at the Gaiety Theatre, London, in 1887; and ''Opposition'' (a debate in one sitting 1892). Biography Richard Butler was born in London on 21 May 1844. He worked as a proofreader for ''The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...'' from 1871 to 1877. He died on 21 December 1928. Notes 1844 bir ...
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Hannen Swaffer
Frederick Charles Hannen Swaffer (1 November 1879 – 16 January 1962) was an English journalist and drama critic. Although his views were left-wing, he worked mostly for right-wing publications, many of them owned by Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, Lord Northcliffe. He was a proponent of spiritualism, and an opponent of capital punishment. Life and career Hannen Swaffer was born in Lindfield, West Sussex, Lindfield, Sussex, the eldest of eight children of a Folkestone draper, Henry Joseph Swaffer, and his wife, Kate Eugenie Hannen.Andrews, Linton"Swaffer, Hannen (1879–1962)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, January 2011 He was educated first at St George's Church of England School in Ramsgate and then at Stroud Green Grammar School, Kent, and joined a local newspaper in Folkestone as an apprentice reporter. His first published article was a review of a performance by George Grossmith at the local town hall. Swaffer's reviews w ...
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John Sansome
John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second Epistle of John, often shortened to 2 John * Third Epistle of John, often shortened to 3 John People * John the Baptist (died c. AD 30), regarded as a prophet and the forerunner of Jesus Christ * John the Apostle (lived c. AD 30), one of the twelve apostles of Jesus * John the Evangelist, assigned author of the Fourth Gospel, once identified with the Apostle * John of Patmos, also known as John the Divine or John the Revelator, the author of the Book of Revelation, once identified with the Apostle * John the Presbyter, a figure either identified with or distinguished from the Apostle, the Evangelist and John of Patmos Other people with the given name Religious figures * John, father of Andrew the Apostle and Saint Peter * Pope John ...
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William Sugden Robinson
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of England in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. It is sometimes abbreviated "Wm." Shortened familiar versions in English include Will, Wills, Willy, Willie, Bill, and Billy. A common Irish form is Liam. Scottish diminutives include Wull, Willie or Wullie (as in Oor Wullie or the play ''Douglas''). Female forms are Willa, Willemina, Wilma and Wilhelmina. Etymology William is related to the given name ''Wilhelm'' (cf. Proto-Germanic ᚹᛁᛚᛃᚨᚺᛖᛚᛗᚨᛉ, ''*Wiljahelmaz'' > German ''Wilhelm'' and Old Norse ᚢᛁᛚᛋᛅᚼᛅᛚᛘᛅᛋ, ''Vilhjálmr''). By regular sound changes, the native, inherited English form of the name should b ...
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Thomas Catling
Thomas Catling (23 September 1838, Cambridge – 25 December 1920, Lambeth, London) was a British journalist and editor. He is perhaps best known for his 1911 autobiography ''My Life's Pilgrimage''. The autobiography, with two pages on ''Memories of Charles Dickens'' and one page on ''Queen Victoria's Jubilee'', contains numerous brief anecdotes concerning literary celebrities, politicians, London events, theatre, crime, and international travel. Biography He was the third son of a florist, Edward Catling. Thomas Catling was educated at private schools in Cambridge and at the Working Men's College, Oakley Square, London Borough of Camden. He spent his career working for ''Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper'', where he became an apprentice compositor in 1854. He was a compositor from 1858 to 1870, a sub-editor from 1866 to 1884, and editor-in-chief from 1884 to 1907, when he retired. He was the fifth editor-in-chief. He introduced a regular feature "Long Lost Relatives" that published inquirie ...
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Ernest Perris
Ernest is a given name derived from Germanic word ''ernst'', meaning "serious". Notable people and fictional characters with the name include: People *Archduke Ernest of Austria (1553–1595), son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor *Ernest, Margrave of Austria (1027–1075) *Ernest, Duke of Bavaria (1373–1438) *Ernest, Duke of Opava (c. 1415–1464) *Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1482–1553) *Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1623–1693) *Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1629–1698) *Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Ilsenburg (1650–1710) *Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851), son of King George III of Great Britain *Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1818–1893), sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha *Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) *Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal (1846–1925) *Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover (1914–1987) *Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954) * Prince Ernst Au ...
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National Labour Organisation
The National Labour Organisation, also known as the National Labour Committee or simply as National Labour, was a British political group formed after the 1931 creation of the National Government to co-ordinate the efforts of the supporters of the government who had come from the Labour Party. The party leaders were Ramsay MacDonald (1931–1937) and his son Malcolm MacDonald (1937–1945). The most prominent Labour Party member involved in the government was the Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald. National Labour sponsored parliamentary candidates, but it did not consider itself a full political party as it had no policy distinctive from that of the government which it supported. After Ramsay MacDonald's death, the group continued in existence under his son Malcolm until it was wound up on the eve of the 1945 general election; its newsletter ceased publication two years later. History 1931 general election After Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald formed a National Governme ...
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Treaty Of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles (french: Traité de Versailles; german: Versailler Vertrag, ) was the most important of the peace treaties of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. Although the armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial was: "The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and the ...
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Imperial Wireless Chain
The Imperial Wireless Chain was a strategic international communications network of powerful long range radiotelegraphy stations, created by the British government to link the countries of the British Empire. The stations exchanged commercial and diplomatic text message traffic transmitted at high speed by Morse code using paper tape machines. Although the idea was conceived prior to World War I, the United Kingdom was the last of the world's great powers to implement an operational system.Empire Wireless
Papers Past, Evening Post (New Zealand), published 1923-04-23, accessed 2010-10-03
The first link in the chain, between in Oxfordshire and