Rhabdopleura Recondita
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Rhabdopleura Recondita
''Rhabdopleura recondita'' is a sessile hemichordate. It is a suspension feeder that secretes tubes on the ocean floor. It is found in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. Distribution Specimens of ''R. recondita'' were collected off the coast of Lecce Province in southeastern Italy. Bryozoan hosts Beli et al. (2018) found ''R. recondita'' living on bryozoa Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Typically about long, they have a special feeding structure called a ...n hosts, namely '' Myriapora truncata'', '' Schizoretepora serratimargo'', '' Celleporina caminata'', and '' Reptadeonella violacea''. References recondita Animals described in 2018 Fauna of the Mediterranean Sea Fauna of Italy {{hemichordate-stub ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains more than 1,300 islands, mostly located along the Croatian part of its eastern coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of . The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasi ...
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Animals Described In 2018
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echino ...
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Reptadeonella Violacea
''Reptadeonella'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Adeonidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Reptadeonella aspera'' *''Reptadeonella bipartita'' *''Reptadeonella brasiliensis'' *''Reptadeonella buddae'' *''Reptadeonella buricaensis'' *''Reptadeonella cellulanus'' *''Reptadeonella collinsae'' *''Reptadeonella costulata'' *''Reptadeonella cucullata'' *''Reptadeonella curvabilis'' *''Reptadeonella dimidiata'' *''Reptadeonella falciformis'' *''Reptadeonella fissa'' *''Reptadeonella granulosa'' *''Reptadeonella hastingsae'' *''Reptadeonella heckeli'' *''Reptadeonella hymanae'' *''Reptadeonella hystricosus'' *''Reptadeonella insidiosa'' *''Reptadeonella joloensis'' *''Reptadeonella leilae'' *''Reptadeonella levinseni'' *''Reptadeonella novissima'' *''Reptadeonella obstipa'' *''Reptadeonella phelleaphila'' *''Reptadeonella plagiopora'' *''Reptadeonella santamariae'' *''Reptadeonella sicilis'' *''Reptadeonella toddi ...
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Celleporina Caminata
''Celleporina'' is a genus of bryozoans Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Typically about long, they have a special feeding structure called a l ... belonging to the family Celleporidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Celleporina abstrusa'' *'' Celleporina algarvensis'' *'' Celleporina antiqua'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4247287 Bryozoan genera ...
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Schizoretepora Serratimargo
''Schizoretepora'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Phidoloporidae Phidoloporidae is a family within the bryozoan order Cheilostomatida. The colonies of many genera grow in an upright, reticulate branching manner, which gave rise to one colloquial name for this group as 'lace corals'. Zooids generally open on on .... The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Schizoretepora aviculifera'' *'' Schizoretepora calveti'' *'' Schizoretepora dentata'' *'' Schizoretepora elongata'' *'' Schizoretepora fungosa'' *'' Schizoretepora hamzai'' *'' Schizoretepora hassi'' *'' Schizoretepora imperati'' *'' Schizoretepora irregularis'' *'' Schizoretepora lutea'' *'' Schizoretepora moharramii'' *'' Schizoretepora pungens'' *'' Schizoretepora robusta'' *'' Schizoretepora serratimargo'' *'' Schizoretepora solanderia'' *'' Schizoretepora tamagawensis'' *'' Schizoretepora tessellata'' *'' Schizoretepora tumescens'' *'' Schizoretepora vigneauxi'' ...
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Myriapora Truncata
''Myriapora truncata'', also known by its common name false coral is a species from the genus '' Myriapora''. The species was originally described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. Description ''Myriapora truncata'' is a common species on rocky environments from the water surface to a depth of 60 meter, where it forms calcareous colonies. It has a bright red colour which earned it its common name of "False coral". Ecology Studies suggest that ''M. truncata'' seem well able to withstand the levels of ocean acidification Ocean acidification is the reduction in the pH value of the Earth’s ocean. Between 1751 and 2021, the average pH value of the ocean surface has decreased from approximately 8.25 to 8.14. The root cause of ocean acidification is carbon dioxid ... predicted in the next 200 years. Natural products ''Myriapora truncata'' is the source of 4 polyketide-derived metabolites: Myriaprones 1-4 References Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas Cheilostomati ...
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Bryozoa
Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Typically about long, they have a special feeding structure called a lophophore, a "crown" of tentacles used for filter feeding. Most marine bryozoans live in tropical waters, but a few are found in oceanic trenches and polar waters. The bryozoans are classified as the marine bryozoans (Stenolaemata), freshwater bryozoans (Phylactolaemata), and mostly-marine bryozoans (Gymnolaemata), a few members of which prefer brackish water. 5,869living species are known. At least two genera are solitary (''Aethozooides'' and ''Monobryozoon''); the rest are colonial. The terms Polyzoa and Bryozoa were introduced in 1830 and 1831, respectively. Soon after it was named, another group of animals was discovered whose filtering mechanism looked similar, so it was included in Bryozoa until 1869, when the two groups were no ...
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Lecce Province
The Province of Lecce ( it, Provincia di Lecce; Salentino: ) is a province in the Apulia region of Italy whose capital is the city of Lecce. The province is called the "Heel of Italy". Located on the Salento peninsula, it is the second most-populous province in Apulia and the 21st most-populous province in Italy. The province occupies an area of and has a total population of 802,807 (2016). There are 97 comunes (Italian: ''comuni'') in the province. It is surrounded by the provinces Taranto and Brindisi in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the west, and the Adriatic Sea in the east. This location has established it as a popular tourist destination. It has been ruled by the Romans, Byzantine Greeks, Carolingians, Lombards, and Normans. The important towns are Lecce, Gallipoli, Nardò, Maglie, and Otranto. Its important agricultural products are wheat and corn. History The province of Lecce has its origins in the medieval Giustizierato, known then as the Province of Terra d ...
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Ionian Sea
The Ionian Sea ( el, Ιόνιο Πέλαγος, ''Iónio Pélagos'' ; it, Mar Ionio ; al, Deti Jon ) is an elongated bay of the Mediterranean Sea. It is connected to the Adriatic Sea to the north, and is bounded by Southern Italy, including Calabria, Sicily, and the Salento peninsula to the west, southern Albania (and western Apulia, Italy) to the north, and the west coast of Greece, including the Peloponnese. All major islands in the sea, which are located in the east of the sea, belong to Greek islands, Greece. They are collectively named the Ionian Islands, the main ones being Corfu, Kefalonia, Zakynthos, Lefkada, and Ithaca (island), Ithaca. There are ferry routes between Patras and Igoumenitsa, Greece, and Brindisi and Ancona, Italy, that cross the east and north of the Ionian Sea, and from Piraeus westward. Calypso Deep, the deepest point in the Mediterranean at , is in the Ionian Sea, at . The sea is one of the most Earthquake, seismically active areas in the world. E ...
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Ocean Floor
The seabed (also known as the seafloor, sea floor, ocean floor, and ocean bottom) is the bottom of the ocean. All floors of the ocean are known as 'seabeds'. The structure of the seabed of the global ocean is governed by plate tectonics. Most of the ocean is very deep, where the seabed is known as the abyssal plain. Seafloor spreading creates mid-ocean ridges along the center line of major ocean basins, where the seabed is slightly shallower than the surrounding abyssal plain. From the abyssal plain, the seabed slopes upward toward the continents and becomes, in order from deep to shallow, the continental rise, slope, and shelf. The depth within the seabed itself, such as the depth down through a sediment core, is known as the “depth below seafloor.” The ecological environment of the seabed and the deepest waters are collectively known, as a habitat for creatures, as the “benthos.” Most of the seabed throughout the world's oceans is covered in layers of marine sediments. ...
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