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Republican Guarantee Clause
The Guarantee Clause, also known as the Republican Form of Government Clause, is in Article Four of the United States Constitution, Article IV, Article Four of the United States Constitution#Section 2: Rights of state citizens; rights of extradition, Section 4 of the Constitution of the United States, United States Constitution, and requires the United States to guarantee every state a republican form of government and provide protection from foreign invasion and domestic violence. Text Article IV, Section 4: History The original substance of the clause was first proposed at the Constitutional Convention as part of the Virginia Plan, presented by Edmund Randolph. The Guarantee Clause reflects a founding understanding of republicanism, which entails governments based on majority rule. As written in the Federalist No. 57: “The elective mode of obtaining rulers is the characteristic policy of republican government.” Quoting Montesquieu, James Madison wrote in Federalist No. 43 th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Article Four Of The United States Constitution
Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands. The Full Faith and Credit Clause requires states to extend "full faith and credit" to the public acts, records and court proceedings of other states. The Supreme Court has held that this clause prevents states from reopening cases which have been conclusively decided by the courts of another state. The Privileges and Immunities Clause requires interstate protection of "privileges and immunities," preventing each state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner. The Extradition Clause requires that fugitives from justice be extradited on the demand of executive authority of the state from which they flee. Since the 1987 case of '' Puerto Rico v. Branstad'', federal cou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |