Rajella
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Rajella
''Rajella'' is a genus of skate found deeper than in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * ''Rajella annandalei'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Annandale's skate) * '' Rajella barnardi'' Norman, 1935 (Bigthorn skate) * '' Rajella bathyphila'' Holt & Byrne, 1908 (Deep-water ray) * ''Rajella bigelowi'' Stehmann, 1978 (Bigelow's ray) * ''Rajella caudaspinosa'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Munchkin skate) * ''Rajella challengeri'' Last & Stehmann, 2008 (Challenger skate) * ''Rajella dissimilis'' Hulley, 1970 (Ghost skate) * ''Rajella eisenhardti'' Long & McCosker, 1999 (Galápagos grey skate) * ''Rajella fuliginea'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 (Sooty skate) * '' Rajella fyllae'' Lütken, 1887 (Round ray) * ''Rajella kukujevi'' Dolganov, 1985 (Mid-Atlantic skate) * ''Rajella leopardus'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Leopard skate) * ''Rajella lintea'' Fries, 1838 (Sailray) * ''Rajella nigerrima'' F. de Buen, 196 ...
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Rajella Eisenhardti
''Rajella'' is a genus of skate found deeper than in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Rajella annandalei'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Annandale's skate) * ''Rajella barnardi'' Norman, 1935 (Bigthorn skate) * ''Rajella bathyphila'' Holt & Byrne, 1908 (Deep-water ray) * '' Rajella bigelowi'' Stehmann, 1978 (Bigelow's ray) * '' Rajella caudaspinosa'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Munchkin skate) * '' Rajella challengeri'' Last & Stehmann, 2008 (Challenger skate) * '' Rajella dissimilis'' Hulley, 1970 (Ghost skate) * '' Rajella eisenhardti'' Long & McCosker, 1999 (Galápagos grey skate) * ''Rajella fuliginea'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 (Sooty skate) * ''Rajella fyllae'' Lütken, 1887 (Round ray) * '' Rajella kukujevi'' Dolganov, 1985 (Mid-Atlantic skate) * '' Rajella leopardus'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Leopard skate) * '' Rajella lintea'' Fries, 1838 (Sailray) * '' Rajella nigerrima'' F. de Buen, 1960 ( ...
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Rajella Challengeri
''Rajella'' is a genus of skate found deeper than in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Rajella annandalei'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Annandale's skate) * ''Rajella barnardi'' Norman, 1935 (Bigthorn skate) * ''Rajella bathyphila'' Holt & Byrne, 1908 (Deep-water ray) * '' Rajella bigelowi'' Stehmann, 1978 (Bigelow's ray) * '' Rajella caudaspinosa'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Munchkin skate) * '' Rajella challengeri'' Last & Stehmann, 2008 (Challenger skate) * ''Rajella dissimilis'' Hulley, 1970 (Ghost skate) * ''Rajella eisenhardti'' Long & McCosker, 1999 (Galápagos grey skate) * ''Rajella fuliginea'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 (Sooty skate) * ''Rajella fyllae'' Lütken, 1887 (Round ray) * '' Rajella kukujevi'' Dolganov, 1985 (Mid-Atlantic skate) * '' Rajella leopardus'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Leopard skate) * '' Rajella lintea'' Fries, 1838 (Sailray) * '' Rajella nigerrima'' F. de Buen, 1960 (Bl ...
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Rajella Fuliginea
''Rajella'' is a genus of skate found deeper than in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Rajella annandalei'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Annandale's skate) * ''Rajella barnardi'' Norman, 1935 (Bigthorn skate) * ''Rajella bathyphila'' Holt & Byrne, 1908 (Deep-water ray) * '' Rajella bigelowi'' Stehmann, 1978 (Bigelow's ray) * '' Rajella caudaspinosa'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Munchkin skate) * '' Rajella challengeri'' Last & Stehmann, 2008 (Challenger skate) * '' Rajella dissimilis'' Hulley, 1970 (Ghost skate) * '' Rajella eisenhardti'' Long & McCosker, 1999 (Galápagos grey skate) * '' Rajella fuliginea'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 (Sooty skate) * ''Rajella fyllae'' Lütken, 1887 (Round ray) * '' Rajella kukujevi'' Dolganov, 1985 (Mid-Atlantic skate) * '' Rajella leopardus'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Leopard skate) * '' Rajella lintea'' Fries, 1838 (Sailray) * '' Rajella nigerrima'' F. de Buen, 1960 ...
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Rajella Annandalei
''Rajella'' is a genus of skate found deeper than in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Rajella annandalei'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Annandale's skate) * ''Rajella barnardi'' Norman, 1935 (Bigthorn skate) * ''Rajella bathyphila'' Holt & Byrne, 1908 (Deep-water ray) * '' Rajella bigelowi'' Stehmann, 1978 (Bigelow's ray) * '' Rajella caudaspinosa'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Munchkin skate) * ''Rajella challengeri'' Last & Stehmann, 2008 (Challenger skate) * ''Rajella dissimilis'' Hulley, 1970 (Ghost skate) * ''Rajella eisenhardti'' Long & McCosker, 1999 (Galápagos grey skate) * ''Rajella fuliginea'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 (Sooty skate) * ''Rajella fyllae'' Lütken, 1887 (Round ray) * '' Rajella kukujevi'' Dolganov, 1985 (Mid-Atlantic skate) * '' Rajella leopardus'' von Bonde & Swart, 1923 (Leopard skate) * '' Rajella lintea'' Fries, 1838 (Sailray) * '' Rajella nigerrima'' F. de Buen, 1960 (Bla ...
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Rajella Fyllae
''Rajella fyllae'' is a species of skate in the family Rajidae. Name The scientific name ''fyllae'' refers to the ship HDMS ''Fylla'', from where the holotype was collected by the ''Fylla'' scientific expeditions of 1884 and 1886 to Greenland. It is sometimes called the round ray or round skate, but those names are also used for the family Urotrygonidae or the genera ''Heliotrygon'' and '' Irolita''. The name Fylla's ray is also used, perhaps by writers who thought that "Fylla" was the name of a person. Distribution The round ray lives in the North Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean. It is a benthic fish, found in depths of , typically ; in cold deeper continental shelf waters, . Description Like all rays, the round ray has a flattened body with broad, wing-like pectoral fins. Its maximum length is . Its dorsal (upper) surface is grey or brown, with the lower surface light gray or fawn, with dark patches on the pelvic fins and axils of pectoral fins. Behaviour ''Rajella fy ...
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Rajella Bathyphila
The deepwater ray (''Rajella bathyphila''), also called the deepwater skate or abyssal skate, is a species of skate in the family Rajidae. Distribution The deepwater ray is bathydemersal; it has been recorded at , mostly below . It has been found in seas worldwide, concentrated in the North Atlantic, living on continental slopes and abyssal plains. Description Like all rays, the deepwater ray has a flattened body with broad, wing-like pectoral fins. The dorsal surface of adults is white. The outer edges of pectoral and pelvic fins shade to darker. The upper surface is spinulose, but there are bare patches in the centre of the pectoral fins and on sides of body in adult males. Its maximum length is . Behaviour Juveniles feed on small benthic invertebrates, while larger deepwater rays feed on larger invertebrates and fish. It is parasitised by '' Echeneibothrium bathyphilum'', a cestode tapeworm of the order Rhinebothriidea. Life cycle The deepwater ray is oviparous. ...
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Rajella Bigelowi
Bigelow's ray (''Rajella bigelowi''), also called the chocolate skate or Bigelow's skate, is a species of skate in the family Rajidae. It is named in honour of the oceanographer Henry Bryant Bigelow. Distribution Bigelow's ray lives on continental slopes and deepwater rises around the edges of the Atlantic Ocean. It has been recorded at , mostly below . Description Like all rays, Bigelow's ray has a flattened body with broad, wing-like pectoral fins. The body is sub-rhomboid. It is dark on the dorsal surface, with the outer edges of the disc and pelvic fins shading to a slightly darker colour. Its maximum length is . Behaviour Bigelow's ray feeds on small benthic crustaceans. Life cycle Bigelow's ray is oviparous. The eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners; they are deposited in sandy or muddy flats. It is parasitised by '' Ditrachybothridium macrocephalum'' (tapeworms of the order Diphyllidea Diphyllidea is a monotypic taxon, monotypic O ...
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Rajella Barnardi
The bigthorn skate (''Rajella barnardi'') is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is found in Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Morocco, Namibia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Western Sahara, possibly Angola, possibly Benin, possibly Cameroon, possibly the Republic of the Congo, possibly Ivory Coast, possibly Gabon, possibly Liberia Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ..., possibly Nigeria, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitat is open seas. Description Fairly large spines at eyes and along centre of back and tail. Colour brown with groups of lighter spots. Recorded size up to 102 cm.Smith, J.L.B. 1977. ''Smith's sea fishes''. Valiant publishers, Cape Town, 1977. Synonyms *''Raja barnardi'' Norman ...
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Rajella Dissimilis
The ghost skate (''Rajella dissimilis'') is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitat is open sea The sea, connected as the world ocean or simply the ocean, is the body of salty water that covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. The word sea is also used to denote second-order sections of the sea, such as the Mediterranean Sea, ...s. References Rajella Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1970 {{Rajiformes-stub ...
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Rajella Caudaspinosa
The munchkin skate (''Rajella caudaspinosa'') is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitat is open sea The sea, connected as the world ocean or simply the ocean, is the body of salty water that covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. The word sea is also used to denote second-order sections of the sea, such as the Mediterranean Sea, ...s. References Rajella Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1923 {{Rajiformes-stub ...
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Henry Bryant Bigelow
Henry Bryant Bigelow (October 3, 1879 – December 11, 1967) was an American oceanographer and marine biologist. He is the grandson of Henry Bryant (naturalist), Henry Bryant who was an American physician and natural history, naturalist. After graduating from Harvard in 1901, he began working with famed ichthyologist Alexander Agassiz. Bigelow accompanied Agassiz on several major marine science expeditions including one aboard the ''USS Albatross (1882), Albatross'' in 1907. He began working at the Museum of Comparative Zoology in 1905 and joined Harvard's faculty in 1906 where he worked for 62 years. In 1911, Bigelow was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He helped found the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 1930 and was its founding director. During his life he published more than one hundred papers and several books. He was a world-renowned expert on coelenterates and elasmobranchs. In 1948 Bigelow was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot ...
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Skate (fish)
Skates are cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea of rays. More than 150 species have been described, in 17 genera.LAST, P.R. & SÉRET, B. & STEHMANN, M.F.W. & WEIGMANN, S. (2016) Skates, Family Rajidae. In: Last, P.R., White, W.T., Carvalho, M.R. de, Séret, B., Stehmann, M.F.W & Naylor, G.J.P (Eds.) Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: 204–363 Softnose skates and pygmy skates were previously treated as subfamilies of Rajidae (Arhynchobatinae and Gurgesiellinae), but are now considered as distinct families. Alternatively, the name "skate" is used to refer to the entire order of Rajiformes (families Anacanthobatidae, Arhynchobatidae, Gurgesiellidae and Rajidae). Members of Rajidae are distinguished by a stiff snout and a rostrum that is not reduced. Taxonomy and systematics Evolution Skates belong to the ancient lineage of cartilaginous fishes. Fossil denticles (tooth-like scales in the skin) resembling those of today's ...
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