Raffaelea Tritirachium
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Raffaelea Tritirachium
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *''Raffaelea albimanens'' *''Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *''Raffaelea arxii'' *''Raffaelea barbata'' *''Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *''Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea lauricola'' ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Raffaelea Ellipticospora
''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' is a mycangial fungus, first isolated from female adults of the redbay ambrosia beetle, ''Xyleborus glabratus ''Xyleborus glabratus'', the redbay ambrosia beetle, is a type of ambrosia beetle invasive in the United States. It has been documented as the primary vector of ''Raffaelea lauricola'', the fungus that causes laurel wilt, a disease that can kil ...''. References Further reading *Dreaden, Tyler J., et al. "Phylogeny of ambrosia beetle symbionts in the genus ''Raffaelea''."Fungal biology 118.12 (2014): 970-978. *Harrington, Thomas C., et al. "Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, ''Xyleborus glabratus'', confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen, Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia." Mycologia 103.5 (2011): 1028–1036. *Inácio, M. Lurdes, et al. "Ophiostomatoid fungi, a new threat to cork oak stands."Present and Future of Cork Oak in Portugal (eds. Oliveira, M., Matos, J., Saibo, N., Miguel, C., Gil, L.)(2012): 87–92. *Harrin ...
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Raffaelea Scolytodis
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *'' Raffaelea barbata'' *'' Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *'' Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea l ...
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Raffaelea Santoroi
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *'' Raffaelea barbata'' *'' Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *'' Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea l ...
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Raffaelea Quercus-mongolicae
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *'' Raffaelea barbata'' *'' Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *'' Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea l ...
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Raffaelea Quercivora
''Raffaelea quercivora'' is a species of fungus in the family Ophiostomataceae The Ophiostomataceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. The family was circumscribed by J.A. Nannfeldt in 1932. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, and are typically found in temperate regions .... It causes Japanese oak wilt disease, and is spread by the ambrosia beetle ('' Platypus quercivorus''). It has small obovoid to pyriform sympodioconidia and slender, long conidiophores. The fungus has been isolated from the body surfaces and mycangia of the beetle. References Further reading * * * * * External links * Fungi described in 2002 Ophiostomatales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ...
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Raffaelea Montetyi
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *'' Raffaelea barbata'' *'' Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *'' Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea l ...
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Raffaelea Hennebertii
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *'' Raffaelea barbata'' *'' Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *'' Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea l ...
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Raffaelea Canadensis
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *'' Raffaelea barbata'' *'' Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *''Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea la ...
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Raffaelea Barbata
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *'' Raffaelea barbata'' *''Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *''Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea lau ...
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Raffaelea Arxii
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *'' Raffaelea arxii'' *''Raffaelea barbata'' *''Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *''Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea laur ...
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Raffaelea Albimanens
''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species *'' Raffaelea albimanens'' *'' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' *''Raffaelea arxii'' *''Raffaelea barbata'' *''Raffaelea canadensis'' *''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' *'' Raffaelea fusca'' *''Raffaelea hennebertii'' *'' Raffaelea lauri ...
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