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Rhynchobatus
''Rhynchobatus'' is a group of rays commonly known as wedgefishes in the family Rhinidae. They are found in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific with a single species (''R. luebberti'') in the eastern Atlantic. All species in this genus are assessed as Vulnerable or Endangered by IUCN. The species are superficially similar and have often been confused. The various species can generally be separated by a combination of snout shape, vertebral count and exact colour (distribution of white spots, and presence/absence of a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin). The largest species can reach about and are among the largest species of rajiforms, but the smallest reach less than one-third of that size.Last, Kyne & Compagno (2016). A new species of wedgefish Rhynchobatus cooki (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4139(2): 233-247. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: In the past all the Indo-Pacific species have be ...
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Giant Guitarfish
The giant guitarfish (''Rhynchobatus djiddensis''), also known as the whitespotted wedgefish, is a large species of guitarfish in the family Rhinidae. It is restricted to the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and western Indian Ocean, but was formerly considered more widespread due to confusion with its relatives. Taxonomy and range The giant guitarfish was previously believed to range throughout a large part of the Indo-Pacific, but recent evidence has shown that it, as traditionally defined, actually was a species complex consisting of four different species. In addition to the giant guitarfish, this complex includes the white-spotted guitarfish, the broadnose wedgefish and possibly the smoothnose wedgefish. With these as separate species, the giant guitarfish has a relatively restricted range; it is found only in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, and the western Indian Ocean as far south as South Africa. Ranging across the western Indian Ocean, it is common to misidentify the separate ...
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Rhynchobatus Djiddensis
The giant guitarfish (''Rhynchobatus djiddensis''), also known as the whitespotted wedgefish, is a large species of guitarfish in the family Rhinidae. It is restricted to the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and western Indian Ocean, but was formerly considered more widespread due to confusion with its relatives. Taxonomy and range The giant guitarfish was previously believed to range throughout a large part of the Indo-Pacific, but recent evidence has shown that it, as traditionally defined, actually was a species complex consisting of four different species. In addition to the giant guitarfish, this complex includes the white-spotted guitarfish, the broadnose wedgefish and possibly the smoothnose wedgefish. With these as separate species, the giant guitarfish has a relatively restricted range; it is found only in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, and the western Indian Ocean as far south as South Africa. Ranging across the western Indian Ocean, it is common to misidentify the separate ...
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Wedgefish
Wedgefishes are rays of the family Rhinidae, comprising eleven species in three genera. Classified in the order Rhinopristiformes along with guitarfishes and sawfishes, they have also been known as giant guitarfishes or sharkfin guitarfishes. Taxonomy * ''Rhina'' Bloch & Schneider, 1801 ** '' Rhina ancylostoma'' Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (Shark ray) * '' Rhynchobatus'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837 ** ''Rhynchobatus australiae'' Whitley, 1939 (Bottlenose wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus cooki'' Last, Kyne & Compagno, 2016 (Roughnose wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus djiddensis'' (Forsskål, 1775) (Whitespotted wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus immaculatus'' Last, Ho & Chen, 2013 (Taiwanese wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus laevis'' (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Smoothnose wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus luebberti'' Ehrenbaum, 1915 (African wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus mononoke'' Koeda, Itou, Yamada & Motomura, 2020 (Japanese wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus palpebratus'' Compagno & Last, 2008 (Eyebrow we ...
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Rhinidae
Wedgefishes are rays of the family Rhinidae, comprising eleven species in three genera. Classified in the order Rhinopristiformes along with guitarfishes and sawfishes, they have also been known as giant guitarfishes or sharkfin guitarfishes. Taxonomy * ''Rhina'' Bloch & Schneider, 1801 ** '' Rhina ancylostoma'' Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (Shark ray) * '' Rhynchobatus'' J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837 ** ''Rhynchobatus australiae'' Whitley, 1939 (Bottlenose wedgefish) ** ''Rhynchobatus cooki'' Last, Kyne & Compagno, 2016 (Roughnose wedgefish) ** ''Rhynchobatus djiddensis'' (Forsskål, 1775) (Whitespotted wedgefish) ** ''Rhynchobatus immaculatus'' Last, Ho & Chen, 2013 (Taiwanese wedgefish) ** ''Rhynchobatus laevis'' (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Smoothnose wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus luebberti'' Ehrenbaum, 1915 (African wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus mononoke'' Koeda, Itou, Yamada & Motomura, 2020 (Japanese wedgefish) ** '' Rhynchobatus palpebratus'' Compagno & Last, 2008 (Eyebrow wedgefi ...
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Rhynchobatus Cooki
The roughnose wedgefish (''Rhynchobatus cooki'') is a species of fish in the Rhinidae family. It is found in Indonesia (off Java) and Singapore. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, coral reefs, estuarine waters, and coastal saline lagoons. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... Despite having been known for more than a decade, it remained undescribed until 2016.Last, P.R., Ho, H.-C. & Chen, R.-R. (2013). ''A new species of wedgefish, Rhynchobatus immaculatus (Chondrichthyes, Rhynchobatidae), from Taiwan.'' Pp. 185-198 in: de Carvalho, M.R., Ebert, D.A., Ho, H.-C. & White, W.T., eds. Systematics and biodiversity of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3752 (1): 1–386.Last, Kyne & Compagno (201 ...
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Rhynchobatus Laevis
The smoothnose wedgefish (''Rhynchobatus laevis'') is a species of fish in the Rhinidae family. It is found in northern Indian Ocean and northwestern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf east to Bangladesh, and South China Sea to southern Japan. Populations elsewhere are now recognized as separate species.Last, P.R., Ho, H.-C. & Chen, R.-R. (2013): A new species of wedgefish, Rhynchobatus immaculatus (Chondrichthyes, Rhynchobatidae), from Taiwan. Pp. 185-198 in: de Carvalho, M.R., Ebert, D.A., Ho, H.-C. & White, W.T. (eds.) : Systematics and biodiversity of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3752 (1): 1–386. Its natural habitat is shallow coastal seas and off the mouths of rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss and overfishing. Due to confusion with relatives it is poorly known, but it likely reaches at least in length. Its upperparts are greyish or brownish with 4–5 rows of white spots along each side; above each pecto ...
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Rhynchobatus Australiae
''Rhynchobatus australiae'', also called the white-spotted guitarfish, white-spotted wedgefish or bottlenose wedgefish, is a species of fish in the Rhinidae family. It is found from shallow waters to a depth of at least in the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the East African coast and the Red Sea, to Taiwan, the Philippines and Australia. It is part of a species complex that also includes the giant guitarfish, the broadnose wedgefish and possibly the smoothnose wedgefish. ''R. australiae'' reaches about in length. Juveniles and young adults are greyish or brownish above with a sparse covering of white spots and a black spot above each pectoral fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as .... There are three white spots above each black spot. Large adults are considerably d ...
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Rhinobatus Laevis
The smoothnose wedgefish (''Rhynchobatus laevis'') is a species of fish in the Rhinidae family. It is found in northern Indian Ocean and northwestern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf east to Bangladesh, and South China Sea to southern Japan. Populations elsewhere are now recognized as separate species.Last, P.R., Ho, H.-C. & Chen, R.-R. (2013): A new species of wedgefish, Rhynchobatus immaculatus (Chondrichthyes, Rhynchobatidae), from Taiwan. Pp. 185-198 in: de Carvalho, M.R., Ebert, D.A., Ho, H.-C. & White, W.T. (eds.) : Systematics and biodiversity of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3752 (1): 1–386. Its natural habitat is shallow coastal seas and off the mouths of rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss and overfishing. Due to confusion with relatives it is poorly known, but it likely reaches at least in length. Its upperparts are greyish or brownish with 4–5 rows of white spots along each side; above each pector ...
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Rhynchobatus Immaculatus
''Rhynchobatus immaculatus'', the Taiwanese wedgefish, is a species of fish in the family Rhinidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ....Last, P.R., Ho, H.-C. & Chen, R.-R. (2013)A new species of wedgefish, ''Rhynchobatus immaculatus'' (Chondrichthyes, Rhynchobatidae), from Taiwan.Pp. 185-198 in: de Carvalho, M.R., Ebert, D.A., Ho, H.-C. & White, W.T. (eds.) : Systematics and biodiversity of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of Taiwan. ''Zootaxa, 3752 (1): 1–386.'' This species reaches a length of . References immaculatus Marine fauna of Southeast Asia Taxa named by Peter R. Last Taxa named by Hans Hsuan-Ching Ho Taxa named by Chen Rou-Rong Fish described in 2010 Taxonomy articles c ...
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Peter Forsskål
Peter Forsskål, sometimes spelled Pehr Forsskål, Peter Forskaol, Petrus Forskål or Pehr Forsskåhl (11 January 1732 – 11 July 1763) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish explorer, orientalist, naturalist, and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. Early life Forsskål was born in Helsinki, now in Finland but then a part of Sweden, where his father, Finnish priest , was serving as a Lutheran clergyman, but the family migrated to Sweden in 1741 when the father was appointed to the parish of Tegelsmora in Uppland and the archdiocese of Uppsala. As was common at the time, he enrolled at Uppsala University at a young age in 1742, but returned home for some time and, after studies on his own, rematriculated in Uppsala in 1751, where he completed a theological degree the same year. Linnaeus's disciple In Uppsala Forsskål was one of the students of Linnaeus, but apparently also studied with the orientalist Carl Aurivillius, whose contacts with the Göttingen orientalist Johann David Michae ...
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Peter R
Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Culture * Peter (actor) (born 1952), stage name Shinnosuke Ikehata, Japanese dancer and actor * ''Peter'' (album), a 1993 EP by Canadian band Eric's Trip * ''Peter'' (1934 film), a 1934 film directed by Henry Koster * ''Peter'' (2021 film), Marathi language film * "Peter" (''Fringe'' episode), an episode of the television series ''Fringe'' * ''Peter'' (novel), a 1908 book by Francis Hopkinson Smith * "Peter" (short story), an 1892 short story by Willa Cather Animals * Peter, the Lord's cat, cat at Lord's Cricket Ground in London * Peter (chief mouser), Chief Mouser between 1929 and 1946 * Peter II (cat), Chief Mouser between 1946 and 1947 * Peter III (cat), Chief Mouser between 1947 ...
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Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno
Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno is an international authority on shark taxonomy and the author of many scientific papers and books on the subject, best known of which is his 1984 catalogue of shark species produced for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Compagno was mentioned in the credits of the 1975 film ''Jaws'' along with the National Geographic Society. Career *Ph.D, Stanford University, 1979 *Adjunct professor, San Francisco State University, 1979 to 1985 *Curator of Fishes in the Division of Life Sciences and Head of the Shark Research Centre (SRC), Iziko Museums, Cape Town *Director, Shark Research Institute(SRI) Selected bibliography *Compagno, L.J.V., 1979. ''Carcharhinoid sharks: morphology, systematics and phylogeny''. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University, 932 p. Available from University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan. *Leonard Compagno, 1984a. FAO The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nati ...
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