Rhopalonema Velatum
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Rhopalonema Velatum
''Rhopalonema'' is a genus of deep-sea hydrozoans of the family Rhopalonematidae. Species There are two species: * ''Rhopalonema funerarium ''Rhopalonema'' is a genus of deep-sea hydrozoans of the family Rhopalonematidae. Species There are two species: * '' Rhopalonema funerarium'' Vanhöffen, 1902 * '' Rhopalonema velatum'' Gegenbaur, 1857 References Rhopalonematidae Hydro ...'' Vanhöffen, 1902 * '' Rhopalonema velatum'' Gegenbaur, 1857 References Rhopalonematidae Hydrozoan genera {{hydrozoa-stub ...
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Karl Gegenbaur
Karl Gegenbaur (21 August 1826 – 14 June 1903)"Karl Gegenbaur – Encyclopædia Britannica" (biography), ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2006, Britannica.coBritannica-KarlG was a German anatomist and professor who demonstrated that the field of comparative anatomy offers important evidence supporting of the theory of evolution. As a professor of anatomy at the University of Jena (1855–1873) and at the University of Heidelberg (1873–1903), Karl Gegenbaur was a strong supporter of Charles Darwin's theory of organic evolution, having taught and worked, beginning in 1858, with Ernst Haeckel, eight years his junior. Gegenbaur's book ''Grundzüge der vergleichenden Anatomie'' (1859; English translation ''Elements of Comparative Anatomy'' by Francis Jeffrey Bell, 1878) became the standard textbook, at the time, of evolutionary morphology, emphasizing that structural similarities among various animals provide clues to their evolutionary history. Karl Gegenbaur noted that the most re ...
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Hydrozoans
Hydrozoa (hydrozoans; ) are a taxonomic class of individually very small, predatory animals, some solitary and some colonial, most of which inhabit saline water. The colonies of the colonial species can be large, and in some cases the specialized individual animals cannot survive outside the colony. A few genera within this class live in freshwater habitats. Hydrozoans are related to jellyfish and corals and belong to the phylum Cnidaria. Some examples of hydrozoans are the freshwater jelly (''Craspedacusta sowerbyi''), freshwater polyps ('' Hydra''), ''Obelia'', Portuguese man o' war (''Physalia physalis''), chondrophores (Porpitidae), "air fern" (''Sertularia argentea''), and pink-hearted hydroids (''Tubularia''). Anatomy Most hydrozoan species include both a polypoid and a medusoid stage in their lifecycles, although a number of them have only one or the other. For example, ''Hydra'' has no medusoid stage, while '' Liriope'' lacks the polypoid stage. Polyps The hydroid fo ...
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Rhopalonematidae
Rhopalonematidae is a family of hydrozoans. The family comprises 15 genera and 36 species. Genera *'' Aglantha'' (4 species) *'' Aglaura'' (monotypic – ''Aglaura hemistoma'') *'' Amphogona'' (3 species) *'' Arctapodema'' (4 species) *'' Benthocodon'' (2 species) *'' Colobonema'' (3 species) *''Crossota ''Crossota'' is a genus of hydrozoans of the family Rhopalonematidae. The genus comprises five species. Unlike most hydromedusae, these do not have a sessile stage. Rather, they spend their entire lives in the water column as plankton. The genus ...'' (5 species) *'' Pantachogon'' (3 species) *'' Persa'' (monotypic – ''Persa incolorata'') *'' Ransonia'' (monotypic – ''Ransonia krampi'') *'' Rhopalonema'' (2 species) *'' Sminthea'' (2 species) *'' Tetrorchis'' (monotypic – ''Tetrorchis erythrogaster'') *'' Vampyrocrossota'' (monotypic – ''Vampyrocrossota childressi'') *'' Voragonema'' (4 species) References * Schuchert, Peter (2005)The Hydrozoa Directory†Retriev ...
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Rhopalonema Funerarium
''Rhopalonema'' is a genus of deep-sea hydrozoans of the family Rhopalonematidae. Species There are two species: * '' Rhopalonema funerarium'' Vanhöffen, 1902 * '' Rhopalonema velatum'' Gegenbaur, 1857 References Rhopalonematidae Hydrozoan genera {{hydrozoa-stub ...
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Ernst Vanhöffen
Ernst Vanhöffen (15 November 1858, in Wehlau – 14 June 1918) was a German zoologist. He studied geology, botany and zoology at the universities of Berlin and Königsberg, graduating in 1888 with the thesis ''Untersuchungen über semaeostome und rhizostome Medusen''. In 1889–90 he conducted research of jellyfish at the Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn in Naples. In 1892–93 he participated in a ''Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin''-sponsored expedition to West Greenland under the leadership of Erich von Drygalski (1865–1949). Afterwards, he worked for a few years at the Institute of Zoology in Kiel. In 1898–99 he took part in the ''Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition'' aboard the steamship "Valdivia". From an abundant yield of deep-sea marine fauna collected on the expedition, Vanhöffen was tasked with processing medusa species. After his return to Germany, he served as a lecturer at the University of Kiel, attaining the title of professor in March 1901. From August 1901 t ...
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Rhopalonema Velatum
''Rhopalonema'' is a genus of deep-sea hydrozoans of the family Rhopalonematidae. Species There are two species: * ''Rhopalonema funerarium ''Rhopalonema'' is a genus of deep-sea hydrozoans of the family Rhopalonematidae. Species There are two species: * '' Rhopalonema funerarium'' Vanhöffen, 1902 * '' Rhopalonema velatum'' Gegenbaur, 1857 References Rhopalonematidae Hydro ...'' Vanhöffen, 1902 * '' Rhopalonema velatum'' Gegenbaur, 1857 References Rhopalonematidae Hydrozoan genera {{hydrozoa-stub ...
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