Quintus Marcius Rex (praetor 144 BC)
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Quintus Marcius Rex (praetor 144 BC)
Quintus Marcius Rex ( 2nd century BC) was a Roman politician of the ''Marcii Reges'', a patrician family of gens Marcia, who claimed royal descent from the Roman King Ancus Marcius. He was a paternal great-grandfather of Julius Caesar. He was appointed praetor peregrinus in 144 BC under the consulship of Servius Sulpicius Galba and Lucius Aurelius Cotta. The two major Roman aqueducts, Aqua Appia and Aqua Anio Vetus, were greatly damaged and many fraudulent misappropriations of their water reduced the flow.Frontinus, ''De aquaeductu'', Book I, 7 The Senate commissioned Marcius to repair the channels of two aqueducts and stop the diversion.Pliny the Elder, '' Natural History'', Book XXXVI, XXIV, 7/ref> Additionally, he was given the task to build a bigger aqueduct. He was granted sestertii for construction, and since his praetorship term expired before the aqueduct's completion, it was extended for a year. The canals, named Aqua Marcia to honor Marcius, reached to the hill ...
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Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilisation from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), Roman Republic (509–27 BC) and Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD) until the fall of the western empire. Ancient Rome began as an Italic settlement, traditionally dated to 753 BC, beside the River Tiber in the Italian Peninsula. The settlement grew into the city and polity of Rome, and came to control its neighbours through a combination of treaties and military strength. It eventually dominated the Italian Peninsula, assimilated the Greek culture of southern Italy ( Magna Grecia) and the Etruscan culture and acquired an Empire that took in much of Europe and the lands and peoples surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. It was among the largest empires in the ancient world, with an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants, roughly 20% of t ...
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