Pysht Formation
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Pysht Formation
The Pysht Formation is a geologic formation in Washington (state). It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period. Fossil content Crustaceans See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Washington (state) * Paleontology in Washington (state) Paleontology in Washington encompasses paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Washington. Washington has a rich fossil record spanning almost the entire geologic column. Its fossil record shows an u ... References * Paleogene geology of Washington (state) {{Paleogene-stub ...
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Geological Formation
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column). It is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy, the study of strata or rock layers. A formation must be large enough that it can be mapped at the surface or traced in the subsurface. Formations are otherwise not defined by the thickness of their rock strata, which can vary widely. They are usually, but not universally, tabular in form. They may consist of a single lithology (rock type), or of alternating beds of two or more lithologies, or even a heterogeneous mixture of lithologies, so long as this distinguishes them from adjacent bodies of rock. The concept of a geologic formation goes back to the beginnings of modern scientific geology. The term was used by Abraham Gottlob Wer ...
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Paleogene
The Paleogene ( ; British English, also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period, geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million years ago (annum, Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period Mya. It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon. The earlier term Tertiary Period was used to define the span of time now covered by the Paleogene Period and subsequent Neogene Period; despite no longer being recognised as a formal stratigraphy, stratigraphic term, 'Tertiary' is still widely found in earth science literature and remains in informal use. Paleogene is often abbreviated "Pg" (but the United States Geological Survey uses the abbreviation PE for the Paleogene on the Survey's geologic maps). During the Paleogene, evolution of mammals, mammals diversified from relatively small, simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of ...
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Formation (geology)
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column). It is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy, the study of strata or rock layers. A formation must be large enough that it can be mapped at the surface or traced in the subsurface. Formations are otherwise not defined by the thickness of their rock strata, which can vary widely. They are usually, but not universally, tabular in form. They may consist of a single lithology (rock type), or of alternating beds of two or more lithologies, or even a heterogeneous mixture of lithologies, so long as this distinguishes them from adjacent bodies of rock. The concept of a geologic formation goes back to the beginnings of modern scientific geology. The term was used by Abraham Gottlob Wer ...
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Washington (state)
Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. Washington is often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the nation's capital, Washington, D.C. Washington is the 18th-largest state, with an area of , and the 13th-most populous state, with more than 7.7 million people. The majority of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of trans ...
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Fossils
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants. The totality of fossils is known as the ''fossil record''. Paleontology is the study of fossils: their age, method of formation, and evolutionary significance. Specimens are usually considered to be fossils if they are over 10,000 years old. The oldest fossils are around 3.48 billion years old to 4.1 billion years old. Early edition, published online before print. The observation in the 19th century that certain fossils were associated with certain rock strata led to the recognition of a geological timescale and the relative ages of different fossils. The development of radiometric dating techniques in the early 20th century allowed scientists to quantitatively measure the absolute ...
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Period (geology)
The geologic time scale, or geological time scale, (GTS) is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth. It is a system of chronological dating that uses chronostratigraphy (the process of relating strata to time) and geochronology (scientific branch of geology that aims to determine the age of rocks). It is used primarily by Earth scientists (including geologists, paleontologists, geophysicists, geochemists, and paleoclimatologists) to describe the timing and relationships of events in geologic history. The time scale has been developed through the study of rock layers and the observation of their relationships and identifying features such as lithologies, paleomagnetic properties, and fossils. The definition of standardized international units of geologic time is the responsibility of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), a constituent body of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), whose primary objective is to precisely define ...
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Crustacean
Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata. It is now well accepted that the hexapods emerged deep in the Crustacean group, with the completed group referred to as Pancrustacea. Some crustaceans (Remipedia, Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda) are more closely related to insects and the other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans. The 67,000 described species range in size from '' Stygotantulus stocki'' at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to and a mass of . Like other arthropods, crustaceans have an exoskeleton, which they moult to grow. They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods, such as insects, myriapods and chelicerates, by the possession of biramous (two-parted) limbs, and by th ...
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Upogebia
''Upogebia'' is a genus of mud shrimp, in the family Upogebiidae, containing the following species: *'' Upogebia acanthops'' Williams, 1986 *''Upogebia acanthura'' (Coêlho, 1973) *''Upogebia acarinicauda'' Sakai, 2006 *'' Upogebia aestuari'' Williams, 1993 *''Upogebia affinis'' (Say, 1818) *'' Upogebia africana'' (Ortmann, 1894) *'' Upogebia allobranchus'' Ngoc-Ho, 1991 *'' Upogebia allspachi'' Sakai, 2006 *''Upogebia amboinensis'' (De Man, 1888) *'' Upogebia anacanthus'' Ngoc-Ho, 1994 *''Upogebia ancylodactyla'' De Man, 1905 *'' Upogebia annae'' Thistle, 1973 *'' Upogebia aquilina'' Williams, 1993 *''Upogebia aristata'' Le Loeuff & Intes, 1974 *''Upogebia assisi'' Barnard, 1947 *''Upogebia australiensis'' De Man, 1927 *''Upogebia australis'' Thatje & Gerdes, 2000 *''Upogebia baldwini'' Williams, 1997 *''Upogebia balmaorum'' Ngoc-Ho, 1990 *''Upogebia balssi'' De Man, 1927 *''Upogebia barbata'' (Strahl, 1862) *''Upogebia baweana'' Tirmizi & Kazmi, 1979 *''Upogebia borradailei'' ...
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Upogebiidae
Upogebiidae is a family of mud shrimp crustaceans belonging to the infraorder Gebiidea Gebiidea is an infraorder of decapod crustaceans. Gebiidea and Axiidea are divergent infraoders of the former infraorder Thalassinidea. These infraorders have converged ecologically and morphologically as burrowing forms.Dworschak, Peter C. ( ..., within the order Decapoda Genera *'' Acutigebia'' Sakai, 1982 *'' Aethogebia'' A. B. Williams, 1993 *'' Arabigebicula'' Sakai, 2006 *'' Austinogebia'' Ngoc-Ho, 2001 *'' Gebiacantha'' Ngoc-Ho, 1989 *'' Gebicula'' Alcock, 1901 *'' Mantisgebia'' Sakai, 2006 *'' Neogebicula'' Sakai, 1982 *'' Paragebicula'' Sakai, 2006 *'' Pomatogebia'' Williams & Ngoc-Ho, 1990 *'' Tuerkayogebia'' Sakai, 1982 *'' Upogebia'' Leach, 1814 *'' Wolffogebia'' Sakai, 1982 References * Thalassinidea Decapod families {{decapod-stub ...
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List Of Fossiliferous Stratigraphic Units In Washington (state)
This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Washington, U.S. Sites See also * Paleontology in Washington (state) References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Washington (state) Washington Stratigraphic units A stratigraphic unit is a volume of Rock (geology), rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrology, petrographic, lithology, lithologic or paleontology, p ... Stratigraphy of Washington (state) Washington (state) geography-related lists United States geology-related lists ...
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Paleontology In Washington (state)
Paleontology in Washington encompasses paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Washington. Washington has a rich fossil record spanning almost the entire geologic column. Its fossil record shows an unusually great diversity of preservational types including carbonization, petrifaction, permineralization, molds, and cast. Early Paleozoic Washington would come to be home to creatures like archaeocyathids, brachiopods, bryozoans, cephalopods, corals, and trilobites. While some Mesozoic fossils are known, few dinosaur remains have been found in the state. Only about two-thirds of the state's land mass had come together by the time the Mesozoic ended. In the Cenozoic the state's sea began to withdraw towards the west, while local terrestrial environments were home to a rich variety of trees and insects. Vertebrates would come to include the horse ''Hipparion'', bison, camels, caribou, oreodonts. Later, during the Ice Age, the northern th ...
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