Pyramidelloidea
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Pyramidelloidea
Pyramidelloidea is a superfamily of mostly very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks and micromollusks within the clade Panpulmonata. This is a voluminous taxon: above the species level close to 400 named taxa are referred to this gastropod superfamily. Pyramidelloidea has both fossil and recent members. They live as ectoparasites on bivalve molluscs and polychaete worms, and have a sharp, piercing stylet instead of a radula. Distribution This taxon is found worldwide. Taxonomy 1999 taxonomy Taxonomy by Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999): *Superfamily Pyramidelloidea Gray, 1840 **Family Amathinidae Ponder, 1987 **Family Ebalidae Warén, 1994 - synonym: Anisocyclidae van Aartsen, 1995 **Family Odostomiidae Pelseneer, 1928 ***Subfamily Odostomiinae Pelseneer, 1928 ***Subfamily Chrysallidinae Saurin, 1958 ***Subfamily Odostomellinae Saurin, 1958 ***Subfamily Cyclostremellinae Moore, 1966 **Family Pyramidellidae J. E. Gray, 1840 ***Subfamily Pyramidellin ...
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Pyramidellidae
Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micromolluscs. The pyram family is distributed worldwide with more than 6,000 named species in more than 350 nominal genera and subgenera. This family of micromollusks has been little studied and the phylogenetic relationships within the family are not well worked out. There is an absence of a general consensus regarding which species belong to a specific genus or subgenus, contributing to much confusion. Schander (1999) names more than 300 supraspecific names. As there has been no serious generic revision of the genera worldwide, generic polyphyly can be expected to be rampant throughout the family. However, the family itself is deemed monophyletic. However a study in 2011 seems to indicate that this family is deeply nested within the Pulmonata ...
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Panpulmonata
Panpulmonata is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura. Panpulmonata was established as a new taxon by Jörger et al. in October 2010. The older name "Pulmonata" referred to a group of gastropods which were considered to be "air-breathers". This meaning certainly does not apply to the panpulmonate groups Acochlidia, Sacoglossa and Pyramidelloidea, and also was inaccurate when applied to some of the more traditional pulmonate taxa such as Siphonarioidea or Hygrophila, most members of which lack permanently air-filled lungs. However, the term Panpulmonata was chosen by Jörger et al. (2010) to provide some continuity in the terminology. Panpulmonata consists of following taxa: * Siphonarioidea * Sacoglossa * Glacidorboidea * Amphiboloidea * Pyramidelloidea * Hygrophila * Acochlidiacea (mentioned as Acochlidia) * Eupulmonata: Stylommatophora, Systellommatophora, Ellobioidea, Otinoidea, Trimusculoidea. Cladogram This cla ...
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Amathinidae
Amathinidae, is a taxonomic family mostly consisting of small and minute sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the superfamily Pyramidelloidea. Together with Pyramidellidae, Ebalidae, Turbonillidae, Odostomidae and other genera they form the superfamily Pyramidelloidea. Little is known on the biology of the group, but some data on the anatomy and systematic position is given by Ponder (1987) and Huber (1993). 1999 taxonomy Genera within the family Amathinidae according to the taxonomy of Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999) include: *Genus ''Amathina'' J. E. Gray, 1842 *Genus '' Amathinoides'' Sacco, 1896 *Genus '' Carinorbis'' Conrad, 1862 *Genus '' Cyclothyca'' Stearns, 1861 *Genus '' Faluniella'' Cossman, 1921 *Genus ''Iselica'' Dall, 1918 *Genus ''Leucotina'' A. Adams, 1860 *Genus '' Phasianema'' Wood, 1842 *Genus '' Plicifer'' H. Adams, 1868 2005 taxonomy This family has no subfamilies. Genera This family presently comprises l ...
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Chrysallidinae
Chrysallidinae is a taxonomic group of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Taxonomy Chrysallidinae has been one of eleven recognized subfamilies of the gastropod family Pyramidellidae (according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg 1997). (The other 10 subfamilies are Odostomiinae, Turbonillinae, Cingulininae, Cyclostremellinae, Sayellinae, Syrnolinae, Eulimellinae, Pyramidellinae, Odostomellinae and Tiberiinae.) According to Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999) there are 47 genera in this subfamily, four additional genera may also be a part of this taxon. In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily has been downgraded to the rank of tribe Chrysallidini in the subfamily Odostomiinae. Genera Genera in the subfamily Chrysallidinae include: * '' Chrysallida'' Carpenter, 1856 - type genus * '' Babella'' Dall, & Bartsch, 1906 * '' Bartrumella'' Laws, 1940 * '' Besla'' Dall & ...
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Ebalidae
Murchisonellidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Murchisonelloidea.Bouchet, P. (2015). Murchisonellidae Casey, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411886 on 2015-04-14 Taxonomy 1999 taxonomy Under the system according to Christoffer Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999), there were five genera in the Ebalidae: * ''Ebala'' J. E. Gray, 1847 * '' Bermudaclis'' Bartsch, 1947 * '' Chesapeakella'' Campbell, 1993 * ''Ebalina'' Thiele, 1929 * '' Henrya'' Bartsch, 1947 2005 taxonomy This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This has been changed in 2013 into two subfamilies. Genera Genera within the family Muchisonellidae include: ;Subfamily Ebalinae Warén, 1995 * ''Ebala ''Ebala'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ebalinae, family M ...
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Tiberiinae
''Tiberia'' is a genus of minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. ''Tiberia'' is the only genus in the tribe Tiberiini. Taxonomy According to Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999) the subfamily Tiberiinae contains a single genus, ''Tiberia''. Tiberiinae was one of eleven recognised subfamilies in the family Pyramidellidae according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg (1997). However, in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily was downgraded to the rank of tribe Tiberiini in the subfamily Syrnolinae. ''Tiberia'' is the type genus of the tribe Tiberiini. Description The very small shells of the species in this genus have many whorls. They are umbilicate shells that lack both shell sculpture and the apertural tooth or teeth that are characteristic in most other members of the family Pyramidellidae. They may, however, have slight biplicate folds on the columella. Species Speci ...
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Syrnolinae
Syrnolininae is a subfamily of minute parasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Taxonomy According to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg (1997), this was one of eleven recognised subfamilies in the family Pyramidellidae. In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily also comprises the subfamily Tiberiinae, downgraded to the rank of tribe Tiberiini. Subfamily Syrnolinae Saurin, 1958 *Tribe Syrnolini Saurin, 1958 *Tribe Tiberiini Saurin, 1958 - formerly subfamily Tiberiinae Genera Genera in the subfamily Syrnolinae include: tribe Syrnolini * '' Adelactaeon'' Cossmann, 1895 : now belongs to the family Amathinidae * '' Agatha'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Amathis'' A. Adams, 1861 * '' Colsyrnola'' Iredale, 1829 * '' Costosyrnola'' Laws, 1937 * '' Cricocolphus'' Weisbord, 1962 * '' Derjuginella'' Habe, 1958 * '' Iphiana'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904 * '' Adelactaeon'' Saurin, 1958 * '' Orinella'' Dall & ...
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Syrnolidae
Syrnolininae is a subfamily of minute parasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Taxonomy According to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg (1997), this was one of eleven recognised subfamilies in the family Pyramidellidae. In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily also comprises the subfamily Tiberiinae, downgraded to the rank of tribe Tiberiini. Subfamily Syrnolinae Saurin, 1958 *Tribe Syrnolini Saurin, 1958 *Tribe Tiberiini Saurin, 1958 - formerly subfamily Tiberiinae Genera Genera in the subfamily Syrnolinae include: tribe Syrnolini * '' Adelactaeon'' Cossmann, 1895 : now belongs to the family Amathinidae * '' Agatha'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Amathis'' A. Adams, 1861 * '' Colsyrnola'' Iredale, 1829 * '' Costosyrnola'' Laws, 1937 * '' Cricocolphus'' Weisbord, 1962 * '' Derjuginella'' Habe, 1958 * '' Iphiana'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904 * '' Adelactaeon'' Saurin, 1958 * '' Orinella'' Dall & ...
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Sayellinae
Sayellini is a taxonomic tribe of minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs, or micromollusks, in the very large family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Taxonomy The subfamily Sayellinae is one of eleven recognised in the family Pyramidellidae, according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg (1997). According to Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgen (1999) there are only two genera in this sub-family. In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily has been downgraded to the rank of tribe Sayellini in the subfamily Pyramidellinae. Genera * ''Sayella'' Dall, 1885 - type genus of the tribe Sayellini * ''Petitella ''Petitella georgiae'', the false rummy-nose tetra, is a species of characin found in Amazon Basin in Brazil and Peru. It is a very popular aquarium fish. It is the sole member of its genus, but resembles two species from another genus, ''H ...'' Wise, 1996 References Pyramidellidae {{Pyramidellidae-stub ...
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Pyramidellinae
Pyramidellinae is a taxonomic subfamily of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pyramidellinae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224522 on 2021-02-26 Taxonomy It is one of eleven recognised subfamilies of the marine gastropod family Pyramidellidae (according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg, 1997), which are as follows: Odostomiinae, Turbonillinae, Chrysallidinae, Cingulininae, Cyclostremellinae, Sayellinae, Syrnolinae, Eulimellinae, Pyramidellinae, Odostomellinae and Tiberiinae. 2005 taxonomy In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily consists of the following tribes, adding the tribe Sayellini containing only two genera ''Sayella'' and ''Petitella''. *Tribe Pyramidellini Gray, 1840 *Tribe Sayellini Wise, 1996 - former subfamily Sayellinae Genera According to Sch ...
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Cyclostremellinae
Cyclostremellini is a minor tribe, a taxonomic grouping, of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Taxonomy Cyclostremellinae has been a subfamily one of eleven recognised in the Pyramidellidae (according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg, 1997), and according to Schander, van Aartsen and Corgan (1999) it comprises two genera, '' Cyclostremella'' and '' Pseudoskenella''. In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily has been downgraded to the rank of tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ... Cyclostremellini in the subfamily Odostomiinae. Genera Genera within the tribe Cyclostremellini include: * '' Cyclostremella'' Bush, 1897 ** ''Cyclostremella californica' ...
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Odostomellinae
Odostomellini is a taxonomic tribe of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs within the family Pyramidellidae the pyrams and their allies. Taxonomy Odostomellinae has been one of eleven recognised subfamilies of the family Pyramidellidae (according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg, 1997). The subfamily contains two genera: '' Herviera'' and '' Odostomella'' ( Schander and co-workers 1999). In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily has been downgraded to the rank of tribe Odostomellini in the subfamily Odostomiinae. Genera Genera within the tribe Odostomellini include: * '' Odostomella'' Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883 - type genus of the tribe Odostomellini * '' Heviera'' Melvill & Standen, 1899 Distribution The subfamily occurs in tropic and temperate seas. Shell description The shell of these snails has a blunt, heterostrophic protoconch, which is wrapped up. The texture of these shells is sculptured with ribs. Their color is mostl ...
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