Puelioideae
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Puelioideae
The Puelioideae is a subfamily of the true grass family Poaceae with two genera, ''Guaduella'' and ''Puelia'', each in its own tribe. Its members grow in the understory of rainforests. This subfamily is one of the earliest-diverging grass lineages, sister to the big BOP and PACMAD The PACMAD clade (previously PACCMAD, PACCAD, or PACC) is one of two major lineages (or clades) of the true grasses ( Poaceae), regrouping six subfamilies and about 5700 species, more than half of all true grasses. Its sister group is the BOP ... clades: References Poaceae subfamilies {{Poaceae-stub ...
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Puelioideae
The Puelioideae is a subfamily of the true grass family Poaceae with two genera, ''Guaduella'' and ''Puelia'', each in its own tribe. Its members grow in the understory of rainforests. This subfamily is one of the earliest-diverging grass lineages, sister to the big BOP and PACMAD The PACMAD clade (previously PACCMAD, PACCAD, or PACC) is one of two major lineages (or clades) of the true grasses ( Poaceae), regrouping six subfamilies and about 5700 species, more than half of all true grasses. Its sister group is the BOP ... clades: References Poaceae subfamilies {{Poaceae-stub ...
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Poaceae
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, ...
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Guaduelleae
''Guaduella'' is a genus of African plants in the grass family, the only genus in the tribe Guaduelleae. It belongs to the subfamily Puelioideae, one of the early-diverging lineages in the grasses, but used to be included in the bamboos. ;Species # '' Guaduella densiflora'' Pilg. - Nigeria, Cabinda, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea # '' Guaduella dichroa'' Cope - Cabinda # '' Guaduella humilis'' Clayton - Nigeria, Cameroon # '' Guaduella macrostachys'' (K.Schum.) Pilg. - Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon # '' Guaduella marantifolia'' Franch. - Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon # '' Guaduella oblonga'' Hutch. ex Clayton - Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, São Tomé, Bioko Bioko (; historically Fernando Po; bvb, Ëtulá Ëria) is an island off the west coast of Africa and the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea. Its population was 335,048 at the 2015 census and it covers an area of . The island is located ...
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Puelia
''Puelia'' is a genus of African grasses, the only genus in the tribe Atractocarpeae (syn. Puelieae). It belongs to the subfamily Puelioideae, one of the early-diverging lineages in the grasses, but used to be considered a bamboo genus. ; Species * ''Puelia ciliata'' Franch. - Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, São Tomé, Bioko * '' Puelia coriacea'' Clayton - Zaïre * '' Puelia dewevrei'' De Wild. & T.Durand - Zaïre, Republic of Congo, Gabon * '' Puelia olyriformis'' (Franch.) Clayton - Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Tanzania * '' Puelia schumanniana'' Pilg. - Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ... ; formerly included see '' Guaduella'' * ''Puelia guluensis - Guaduella macrostachys'' References External links * Poa ...
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Guaduella
''Guaduella'' is a genus of African plants in the grass family, the only genus in the tribe Guaduelleae. It belongs to the subfamily Puelioideae, one of the early-diverging lineages in the grasses, but used to be included in the bamboos. ;Species # '' Guaduella densiflora'' Pilg. - Nigeria, Cabinda, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea # '' Guaduella dichroa'' Cope - Cabinda # '' Guaduella humilis'' Clayton - Nigeria, Cameroon # '' Guaduella macrostachys'' (K.Schum.) Pilg. - Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon # '' Guaduella marantifolia'' Franch. - Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon # '' Guaduella oblonga'' Hutch. ex Clayton - Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, São Tomé, Bioko Bioko (; historically Fernando Po; bvb, Ëtulá Ëria) is an island off the west coast of Africa and the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea. Its population was 335,048 at the 2015 census and it covers an area of . The island is located ...
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Atractocarpeae
''Puelia'' is a genus of African grasses, the only genus in the tribe Atractocarpeae (syn. Puelieae). It belongs to the subfamily Puelioideae, one of the early-diverging lineages in the grasses, but used to be considered a bamboo genus. ; Species * ''Puelia ciliata'' Franch. - Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, São Tomé, Bioko * '' Puelia coriacea'' Clayton - Zaïre * '' Puelia dewevrei'' De Wild. & T.Durand - Zaïre, Republic of Congo, Gabon * '' Puelia olyriformis'' (Franch.) Clayton - Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Tanzania * '' Puelia schumanniana'' Pilg. - Cameroon ; formerly included see ''Guaduella ''Guaduella'' is a genus of African plants in the grass family, the only genus in the tribe Guaduelleae. It belongs to the subfamily Puelioideae, one of the early-diverging lineages in the grasses, but used to be included in the bamboos. ;Spec ...'' * ''Puelia guluensis - Guaduella macrostachys'' References External links * Poac ...
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BOP Clade
The BOP clade (sometimes ''BEP clade'') is one of two major lineages (or clades) of undefined taxonomic rank in the grasses (Poaceae), containing more than 5,400 species, about half of all grasses. Its sister group is the PACMAD clade; contrary to many species of that group who have evolved C4 photosynthesis, the BOP grasses all use the C3 photosynthetic pathway. The clade contains three subfamilies from whose initials its name derives: the bamboos (Bambusoideae); Oryzoideae (syn. Ehrhartoideae), including rice; and Pooideae, mainly distributed in temperate regions, with the largest diversity and important cereal crops such as wheat and barley. Oryzoideae is the earliest-diverging lineage, sister A sister is a woman or a girl who shares one or more parents with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a family, familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to r ... to the bamboos and Pooideae: ...
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PACMAD
The PACMAD clade (previously PACCMAD, PACCAD, or PACC) is one of two major lineages (or clades) of the true grasses ( Poaceae), regrouping six subfamilies and about 5700 species, more than half of all true grasses. Its sister group is the BOP clade. The PACMAD lineage is the only group within the grasses in which the C4 photosynthesis pathway has evolved; studies have shown that this happened independently multiple times. The name of the clade comes from the first initials of the included subfamilies Panicoideae, Arundinoideae, Chloridoideae, Micrairoideae, Aristidoideae, and Danthonioideae. It has no defined taxonomic rank but is used frequently because it refers to a well-defined monophyletic group A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ... with a distinct ecology. ...
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Anomochlooideae
Anomochlooideae is a subfamily of the true grass family Poaceae. It is sister to all the other grasses. It includes perennial herbs that grow on the shaded floor of forests in the Neotropics The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperat .... There are two genera, '' Anomochloa'' and '' Streptochaeta,'' each in its own tribe. This subfamily is the most early-diverging lineage of the grasses: References Poaceae subfamilies Grasses of North America Grasses of South America {{Poaceae-stub ...
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Pharoideae
Pharoideae is a subfamily of the true grass family Poaceae, containing the single tribe Phareae with the two genera ''Leptaspis'' and '' Pharus''. Its members grow on the shaded floors of tropical to warm temperate forests. This subfamily is one of the earliest-diverging grass lineages, older than the big BOP and PACMAD The PACMAD clade (previously PACCMAD, PACCAD, or PACC) is one of two major lineages (or clades) of the true grasses ( Poaceae), regrouping six subfamilies and about 5700 species, more than half of all true grasses. Its sister group is the BOP ... clades: References Poaceae Poaceae subfamilies {{Poaceae-stub ...
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PACMAD Clade
The PACMAD clade (previously PACCMAD, PACCAD, or PACC) is one of two major lineages (or clades) of the true grasses (Poaceae), regrouping six subfamilies and about 5700 species, more than half of all true grasses. Its sister group is the BOP clade. The PACMAD lineage is the only group within the grasses in which the C4 photosynthesis pathway has evolved; studies have shown that this happened independently multiple times. The name of the clade comes from the first initials of the included subfamilies Panicoideae, Arundinoideae, Chloridoideae, Micrairoideae, Aristidoideae, and Danthonioideae. It has no defined taxonomic rank but is used frequently because it refers to a well-defined monophyletic group A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ... with a distinct ecology. P ...
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Elizabeth Anne Kellogg
Elizabeth Anne Kellogg (born 1951) is an American botanist who now works mainly on grasses and cereals, both wild and cultivated. She earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1983, and was professor of Botanical Studies at the University of Missouri - St. Louis from September 1998 to December 2013. Since 2013 she has been part of the Kellogg Lab at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in Missouri, where she is principal investigator In 2020 she was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. She is married to Peter Francis Stevens. Names published (List incomplete: 19 names published) * '' Dendrophthora lacryma-jobi'' E.A.KelloggNovon 6: 35, fig (1996) * '' Henriettea lateriflora'' (Vahl) R.A.Howard & E.A.KelloggJ. Arnold Arbor. 67: 246 (1986) * '' Miconia secunda'' R.A.Howard & E.A.KelloggJ. Arnold Arbor. 67: 250 (1986).* '' Phoradendron diminutivum'' E.A.KelloggNovon 6: 41, fig (1996).* '' Phoradendron triflorum'' E.A.KelloggNovon 6: 44, fig (1996).* ...
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