Pterulaceae
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Pterulaceae
The ''Pterulaceae'' are a family (biology), family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 99 species previously distributed among 12 genus, genera. More recent data from molecular phylogenetic reconstruction showed that members of the genus ''Parapterulicium'' are unrelated to Pterulaceae and also polyphyletic. A new genus ''Baltazaria'' was created and both genera were moved to Russulales, to families Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae respectively. A major reappraisal of ''Pterulaceae'' was recently published by Leal-Dutra ''et al''., creating the new genus ''Myrmecopterula'', to encompass those species cultivated by ''Apterostigma'' ants in the neotropics, and resurrecting the genus ''Phaeopterula'' to accommodate species with darker basidiomes. The genus ''Deflexula'' was merged into ''Pterulicium''. Additionally, the genera ''Aphanobasidium'', ''Radulomyces'' and ''Radulotubus'' were removed to a new family, ''Radulomycetaceae''. ...
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Myrmecopterula
''Myrmecopterula'' is a genus of coral fungi in the ''Pterulaceae'' family with species which are associated with ant domestication by members of the genus ''Apterostigma''. Taxonomy The ''Myrmecopterula'' genus was created in 2020 when the ''Pterulaceae'' family was reclassified based on Phylogenetics, phylogenetic analysis and split into ''Pterula'', ''Myrmecopterula, Pterulicium and Phaeopterula'' genera. ''Myrmecopterula'' is described as differing from ''Pterula'' based on the presence of a cotton like subiculum. In the context of Mycology the subiculum is defined as a net, cottony or crust like growth of mycelium from which hyphae or fruiting bodies are produced. The type species, ''M. moniliformis'' was originally classified as ''Lachnocladium moniliforme'' by the German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings in 1904. It was classified as ''Thelephora clavarioides'' by the Portuguese mycologist Camille Torrend in 1914. It was reclassified as ''Pterula moniliformis'' by ...
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Phaeopterula
''Phaeopterula'' is a genus of fungi in the ''Pterulaceae'' family containing species formerly classified as '' Pterula''. Taxonomy This genus was originally classified by the German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings in 1905 but it became inactive when the species it contained were reclassified as '' Pterula'' species. The genus was resurrected in 2020 when a major reclassification of the ''Pterulaceae'' family occurred and '' Pterula'' was reclassified based on phylogenetic analysis and split into '' Pterula'', ''Myrmecopterula ''Myrmecopterula'' is a genus of coral fungi in the ''Pterulaceae'' family with species which are associated with ant domestication by members of the genus ''Apterostigma''. Taxonomy The ''Myrmecopterula'' genus was created in 2020 when the ' ..., Pterulicium and Phaeopterula'' genera by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith. Three former ''Pterula'' species were added to this genus. Species ...
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Pterulicium
''Pterulicium'' is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae family. The genus was previously monotypic, containing the single species ''Pterulicium xylogenum'', found in southeast Asia. However in 2020 a major reclassification of the Pterulaceae family occurred based on phylogenetic analysis and the '' Pterula'' genus was split into '' Pterula'', ''Myrmecopterula, Pterulicium and Phaeopterula ''Phaeopterula'' is a genus of fungi in the ''Pterulaceae'' family containing species formerly classified as '' Pterula''. Taxonomy This genus was originally classified by the German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings in 1905 but it became in ...'' by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith. Species , Species Fungorum accepted 42 species of ''Pterulicum''. References External links * Pterulaceae Fungi of Asia Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Pterula
''Pterula'' is a genus of fungi in the '' Pterulaceae'' family. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains about 50 species. One such species, ''Pterula sp. 82168'', has yielded potential antifungal antibiotic properties. Taxonomy A major reclassification of the '' Pterulaceae'' family occurred in occurred in 2020 and ''Pterula'' was reclassified based on phylogenetic analysis and split into ''Pterula'', '' Myrmecopterula, Pterulicium and Phaeopterula'' genera by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith. Species , Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Mi ... accepted 67 species of ''Pterula''. References External links * Pterulaceae Agaricales genera ...
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Radulotubus
''Radulotubus'' is a monotypic genus of corticioid or crust fungi in the family Radulomycetaceae containing the single resupinate species ''Radulotubus resupinatus.'' This species was found in Yunnan province, China and formally classified in 2016. The specimen was found growing on the fallen trunk of an angiosperm. It was originally placed in the family ''Pterulaceae'' and noted to be closesly related with '' Aphanobasidium'' and '' Radulomyces.'' A major reclassification of the ''Pterulaceae'' family occurred in 2020 and the genera '' Aphanobasidium'', '' Radulomyces'' and ''Radulotubus'' were moved to a new family, '' Radulomycetaceae'' by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger Bryn is a Welsh word meaning hill. It may also refer to: Places United Kingdom See also UK location England * Bryn, Greater Manchester ** Bryn (ward), an electoral ward in Wigan ** Bryn railway station * Cornwall Wales * Bryn, an electoral di ... and Gareth W. Grif ...
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Radulomyces
''Radulomyces'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Radulomycetaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains 11 species. It was circumscribed by Danish botanist Mads Peter Christiansen in 1960, with '' Radulomyces confluens'' as the type species. This genus was formally considered to be part of the ''Pterulaceae'' family. A major reclassification of the ''Pterulaceae'' family occurred in 2020 and the genera '' Aphanobasidium'', ''Radulomyces'' and ''Radulotubus'' were moved to a new family, '' Radulomycetaceae'' by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger Bryn is a Welsh word meaning hill. It may also refer to: Places United Kingdom See also UK location England * Bryn, Greater Manchester ** Bryn (ward), an electoral ward in Wigan ** Bryn railway station * Cornwall Wales * Bryn, an electoral di ... and Gareth W. Griffith. Species See also * List of Agaricales genera References Pterulaceae Agaricales genera {{Ag ...
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Aphanobasidium
''Aphanobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid or crust fungi in the Radulomycetaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains several species. This genus was formally considered to be part of the ''Pterulaceae'' family. A major reclassification of the ''Pterulaceae'' family occurred in 2020 and the genera ''Aphanobasidium'', ''Radulomyces'' and ''Radulotubus'' were moved to a new family, '' Radulomycetaceae'' by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger Bryn is a Welsh word meaning hill. It may also refer to: Places United Kingdom See also UK location England * Bryn, Greater Manchester ** Bryn (ward), an electoral ward in Wigan ** Bryn railway station * Cornwall Wales * Bryn, an electoral di ... and Gareth W. Griffith. Species , Species Fungorum accepted 18 species of ''Aphanobasidium''. * '' Aphanobasidium acanthophoenicis'' * '' Aphanobasidium albidum'' * '' Aphanobasidium alpestre'' * '' Aphanobasidium aurobisporum'' * ...
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Chaetotyphula
''Chaetotyphula'' is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae The ''Pterulaceae'' are a family (biology), family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 99 species previously distributed among 12 genus, genera. More recent data from molecular phylogenetic reconstr ... family. The genus is distributed largely in tropical areas, and contains seven species. Species References Pterulaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Deflexula
''Deflexula'' is a genus of tooth fungi in the family Pterulaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by British botanist E.J.H. Corner in his 1950 work "''Clavaria'' and Allied Genera". The type species, ''Deflexula fascicularis'', was originally described in 1901 as ''Pterula fascicularis'' by Giacomo Bresadola and Narcisse Théophile Patouillard. Deflexula was merged with Pterulicium in 2020 and is now an inactive taxon. Description The fruit bodies are small, up to 25 mm long. Spores are white in deposit, smooth, spherical to ellipsoidal, with large oil droplets (guttules). The basidia are large and four-spored; cystidia are absent. The hypha A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one or ...l system is dimitic, and the skeletal hyphae have clamp connections. Species ...
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Actiniceps
''Actiniceps'' is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae The ''Pterulaceae'' are a family (biology), family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 99 species previously distributed among 12 genus, genera. More recent data from molecular phylogenetic reconstr ... family. It has a widespread distribution in tropical regions. Species References External links * Pterulaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Adustomyces
''Adustomyces'' is a fungal genus in the family Pterulaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single resupinate species ''Adustomyces lusitanicus'' (originally named ''Stereum repandum'' var. ''lusitanicum'' by Camille Torrend in 1913), found in Europe and Africa. ''Adustomyces'' was described by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ... in 1979. See also * List of Agaricales genera References Pterulaceae Fungi of Africa Fungi of Europe Monotypic Agaricales genera Taxa named by Walter Jülich Fungi described in 1979 {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Allantula
''Allantula'' is a fungal genus in the family Pterulaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the singles species ''Allantula diffusa'', found in Brazil. The genus and species were described by British mycologist E.J.H. Corner Edred John Henry Corner FRS (12 January 1906 – 14 September 1996) was an English mycologist and botanist who occupied the posts of assistant director at the Singapore Botanic Gardens (1929–1946) and Professor of Tropical Botany at the Univ ... in 1952. See also * List of Agaricales genera References * Pterulaceae Fungi of Brazil Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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