Pseudolithos
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Pseudolithos
''Pseudolithos'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name ''"Pseudo-lithos"'' means ''"false-stone"'' and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as ''Lithocaulon'' earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil Algae, algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. ;Species # ''Pseudolithos caput-viperae'' Lavranos - Somalia # ''Pseudolithos cubiformis'' (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia # ''Pseudolithos dodsonianus'' (Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve - Somalia & Oman # ''Pseudolithos gigas'' Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia # ''Pseudolithos harardheranus'' Dioli - Somalia # ''Pseudolithos horwoodii'' P.R.O. Bally & Lavranos - Somalia # ''Pse ...
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Pseudolithos Dodsonianus
''Pseudolithos'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name ''"Pseudo-lithos"'' means ''"false-stone"'' and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as ''Lithocaulon'' earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil Algae, algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. ;Species # ''Pseudolithos caput-viperae'' Lavranos - Somalia # ''Pseudolithos cubiformis'' (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia # ''Pseudolithos dodsonianus'' (Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve - Somalia & Oman # ''Pseudolithos gigas'' Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia # ''Pseudolithos harardheranus'' Dioli - Somalia # ''Pseudolithos horwoodii'' P.R.O. Bally & Lavranos - Somalia # ''Pse ...
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Pseudolithos Harardheranus
''Pseudolithos'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name ''"Pseudo-lithos"'' means ''"false-stone"'' and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as ''Lithocaulon'' earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. ;Species # '' Pseudolithos caput-viperae'' Lavranos - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos cubiformis'' (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia # ''Pseudolithos dodsonianus'' (Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve - Somalia & Oman # '' Pseudolithos gigas'' Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia # '' Pseudolithos harardheranus'' Dioli - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos horwoodii'' P.R.O. Bally & Lavranos - Somalia # '' Ps ...
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Pseudolithos Sphaericus
''Pseudolithos'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name ''"Pseudo-lithos"'' means ''"false-stone"'' and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as ''Lithocaulon'' earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. ;Species # '' Pseudolithos caput-viperae'' Lavranos - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos cubiformis'' (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia # ''Pseudolithos dodsonianus'' (Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve - Somalia & Oman # '' Pseudolithos gigas'' Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia # ''Pseudolithos harardheranus'' Dioli - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos horwoodii'' P.R.O. Bally & Lavranos - Somalia # '' Pse ...
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Pseudolithos Mccoyi
''Pseudolithos'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name ''"Pseudo-lithos"'' means ''"false-stone"'' and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as ''Lithocaulon'' earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. ;Species # '' Pseudolithos caput-viperae'' Lavranos - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos cubiformis'' (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia # ''Pseudolithos dodsonianus'' (Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve - Somalia & Oman # '' Pseudolithos gigas'' Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia # ''Pseudolithos harardheranus'' Dioli - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos horwoodii'' P.R.O. Bally & Lavranos - Somalia # '' Pse ...
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Pseudolithos Gigas
''Pseudolithos'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name ''"Pseudo-lithos"'' means ''"false-stone"'' and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as ''Lithocaulon'' earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. ;Species # '' Pseudolithos caput-viperae'' Lavranos - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos cubiformis'' (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia # ''Pseudolithos dodsonianus'' (Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve - Somalia & Oman # '' Pseudolithos gigas'' Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia # ''Pseudolithos harardheranus'' Dioli - Somalia # '' Pseudolithos horwoodii'' P.R.O. Bally & Lavranos - Somalia # ''Pseu ...
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Pseudolithos Migiurtinus
''Pseudolithos migiurtinus'' is a species of succulent plant in the genus ''Pseudolithos''. Native to Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: ๐’ˆ๐’๐’‘๐’›๐’๐’˜๐’•๐’–; ar, ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„, aแนฃ-แนขลซmฤl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ..., it is akin to other species in the genus in that it grows in arid environments and is a small, leafless plant that looks somewhat like a stone, hence the name (Pseudolithos meaning "false stone"). It can range from green to ochre in color. This species is up to high and around, can be either cubiform or cylindrical in form, and may grow small branching columns in older plants. References migiurtinus Flora of Somalia Plants described in 1975 {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Pseudolithos Caput-viperae
''Pseudolithos caput-viperae'' is a species of succulent plant in the genus ''Pseudolithos''. It is a small, leafless plant up to tall and either green or brownish. First discovered and described in the 1970s by botanists John Jacob Lavranos and Renato Bavazzano, it is native to Somalia. The seedlings of the plant are identical to ''Pseudolithos migiurtinus ''Pseudolithos migiurtinus'' is a species of succulent plant in the genus ''Pseudolithos''. Native to Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: ๐’ˆ๐’๐’‘๐’›๐’๐’˜๐’•๐’–; ar, ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„, aแนฃ-แนขลซmฤl officially the Federal Republ ...'', but start to branch after a year, making this the only member of ''Pseudolithos'' that is not just a single squat stem. Its Latin species name means "snake head". References caput-viperae Flora of Somalia Plants described in 1974 {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Pseudolithos Cubiformis
''Pseudolithos cubiformis'' is a species of succulent plant native to Somalia. While its genus name, ''Pseudolithos ''Pseudolithos'' is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name ''"Pseudo-lithos"'' me ...'', refers to its stone-like appearance, the species is especially named for its squat, leafless, and often cube-shaped growth habit. References Flora of Somalia cubiformis Plants described in 1959 {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Pseudolithos Horwoodii
''Pseudolithos horwoodii'' is a species of succulent plant in the genus ''Pseudolithos''. Native to arid areas of Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: ๐’ˆ๐’๐’‘๐’›๐’๐’˜๐’•๐’–; ar, ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„, aแนฃ-แนขลซmฤl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ..., it is a small, leafless plant up to tall and wide. Its growth habit is squat, unbranched, and blob-like, living up to the name of its genus which means "false stone". Its color is green to grayish brown. References horwoodii Flora of Somalia Plants described in 1974 {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Rhytidocaulon
Rhytidocaulon is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described in 1962. It is native to northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula ;Species # '' Rhytidocaulon paradoxum'' P.R.O.Bally - Ethiopia # '' Rhytidocaulon piliferum'' Lavranos - Somalia # '' Rhytidocaulon richardianum'' Lavranos - Somalia # '' Rhytidocaulon subscandens'' P.R.O.Bally - Somalia, Ethiopia # '' Rhytidocaulon tortum'' (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert - Arabia ;species with undetermined affinities ;Taxonomy Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be monophyletic, and most closely related to the genus '' Echidnopsis'' which inhabits the same region. Marginally more distantly related is a sister branch comprising the genus ''Pseudolithos'' and the widespread ''Caralluma ''Caralluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, consisting of about 120 species. In 1795 William Roxburgh published the name '' Stapelia adscendens'' for a plant found in India. He commented that the name f ...
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Echidnopsis
''Echidnopsis'' is a genus of succulent, cactus-like plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1871. They are native to eastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. ;Accepted species ;Species formerly included ''Echidnopsis quadrangula'' now '' Caralluma quadrangula'' ;Taxonomy Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be monophyletic, and most closely related to the genus '' Rhytidocaulon''. Marginally more distantly related is a sister branch comprising the genus '' Pseudolithos'' and the widespread ''Caralluma ''Caralluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, consisting of about 120 species. In 1795 William Roxburgh published the name '' Stapelia adscendens'' for a plant found in India. He commented that the name for the plant ...'' stapeliads of North Africa.P. Bruyns, C. Klak, P. Hanacek: ''Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) - repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group. Molecula ...
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Succulent
In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meaning "juice" or "sap". Succulent plants may store water in various structures, such as leaves and stems. The water content of some succulent organs can get up to 90โ€“95%, such as '' Glottiphyllum semicyllindricum'' and '' Mesembryanthemum barkleyii''. Some definitions also include roots, thus geophytes that survive unfavorable periods by dying back to underground storage organs may be regarded as succulents. The habitats of these water-preserving plants are often in areas with high temperatures and low rainfall, such as deserts, but succulents may be found even in alpine ecosystems growing in rocky soil. Succulents are characterized by their ability to thrive on limited water sources, such as mist and dew, which makes them equipped to s ...
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