Proseicela

	Proseicela ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby '' Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? '' Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is know ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Bivittata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby '' Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? '' Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Flavipennis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? '' Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Vittata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Spectabilis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Signifera ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Antennalis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Bicruciata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Maculata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Boliviensista ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' ''Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Egensis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' ''Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' ''Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Ecuadoriensis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' ''Proseicela boliviensista'' ''Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' ''Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P. b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Sociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp stays near her larvae in the nest, parasites are less likely to eat the larvae. Biologists suspect that pressures from parasites and other predators Natural selection, selected this behavior in wasps of the Family (biology), family Vespidae. This wasp behaviour evidences the most fundamental characteristic of animal sociality: parental investment. Parental investment is any expenditure of resources (time, energy, social capital) to benefit one's offspring. Parental investment detracts from a parent's capacity to invest in future reproduction and aid to Family, kin (including other offspring). An animal that cares for its young but shows no other sociality traits is said to be ''subsocial''. An animal that exhibits a high degree of social ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Proseicela ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby '' Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? '' Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is know ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Bivittata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby '' Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? '' Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Flavipennis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? '' Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Vittata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) '' Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Spectabilis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' '' Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Signifera ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' '' Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Antennalis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species '' Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Bicruciata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) '' Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Maculata ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' '' Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Boliviensista ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' '' Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' ''Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Egensis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' ''Proseicela boliviensista'' '' Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' ''Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Proseicela Ecuadoriensis ''Proseicela'' is a genus of leaf beetles. Taxonomy The genus ''Proseicela'' Chevrolat is assigned to the Chrysomelidae beetle tribe Chrysomelini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae). A single species has been sampled in the molecular-based phylogeny of Chrysomelinae. Species ''Proseicela antennalis'' (Kirsch, 1883) ''Proseicela bicruciata'' Jacoby ''Proseicela bivittata'' ''Proseicela boliviensista'' ''Proseicela egensis'' Stal, 1869 '' Proseicela ecuadoriensis'' (Jacoby, 1903)? ''Proseicela flavipennis'' ''Proseicela maculata'' ''Proseicela signifera'' ''Proseicela spectabilis'' (Baly) ''Proseicela vittata'' (Fabricius) Behaviour Maternal guarding (a form of subsociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp ...) of small broods of eggs and larvae is known in ''P. b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Sociality Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp stays near her larvae in the nest, parasites are less likely to eat the larvae. Biologists suspect that pressures from parasites and other predators Natural selection, selected this behavior in wasps of the Family (biology), family Vespidae. This wasp behaviour evidences the most fundamental characteristic of animal sociality: parental investment. Parental investment is any expenditure of resources (time, energy, social capital) to benefit one's offspring. Parental investment detracts from a parent's capacity to invest in future reproduction and aid to Family, kin (including other offspring). An animal that cares for its young but shows no other sociality traits is said to be ''subsocial''. An animal that exhibits a high degree of social ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]