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Probus
Probus may refer to: People * Marcus Valerius Probus (c. 20/30–105 AD), Roman grammarian * Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus, consul in 228 * Probus (emperor), Roman Emperor (276–282) * Probus of Byzantium (–306), Bishop of Byzantium from 293 to 306 * Saint Probus of Side, martyr of the Diocletian persecution (c. 304 AD) * Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus (''floruit'' 358–390), a powerful Roman senator of the fourth century * Anicius Petronius Probus, Roman consul in 406 * Probus, martyr of 437 * Probus (son of Magnus), Gallo-Roman senator of the fifth century * Anicius Probus (''fl.'' 459), a Roman senator of the 5th century * Probus (consul 502), consul in 502 * Probus (consul 513), Flavius Probus, consul in 513 * Anastasius (consul 517), Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius, consul in 517 * Flavius Anicius Probus Iunior, consul in 525 * Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes, consul in 530 * Henryk IV Probus (c. 1258–1290), High Duke of Polan * Probus Brittanic ...
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Probus (emperor)
Marcus Aurelius Probus (; 230–235 – September 282) was Roman emperor from 276 to 282. Probus was an active and successful general as well as a conscientious administrator, and in his reign of six years he secured prosperity for the inner provinces while withstanding repeated invasions of barbarian tribes on almost every sector of the frontier. After repelling the foreign enemies of the empire Probus was forced to handle several internal revolts, but demonstrated leniency and moderation to the vanquished wherever possible. In his reign the constitutional authority of the Roman Senate was fastidiously maintained, and the victorious Emperor, who had carried his army to victory over the Rhine, professed himself dependent on the sanction of the Senate. Upon defeating the Germans, Probus re-erected the ancient fortifications of emperor Hadrian between the Rhine and Danube rivers, protecting the Agri Decumates, and exacted from the vanquished a tribute of manpower to resettle depo ...
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Probus Clubs
Probus Clubs are clubs for retired or semi-retired people from all walks of life and may include business or professional people. The movement operates worldwide. Organisation PROBUS is a local, national, and international association of retired people who come together in non-political, non-sectarian, non-profit, autonomous clubs which provide regular opportunities for members to meet others in similar circumstances, with similar levels of interest, make new friends, and maintain and expand their interests. Probus Clubs can be made up of men, women or be mixed (men and women) clubs. It is normal for the spouses of club members and widows of former members to be encouraged to participate in the social activities. In some places Rotary Clubs sponsor Probus Clubs but many clubs are sponsored by other Probus Clubs. By 2018, there were over 400,000 members in approximately 4,000 Probus clubs worldwide. History The Probus Club movement was formed in the United Kingdom in 1965. ...
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Probus, Cornwall
Probus ('' Cornish: Lannbrobus'') is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, in the United Kingdom. It has the tallest church tower in Cornwall. The tower is high, and richly decorated with carvings. The place name originates from the church's dedication to Saint Probus. The parish population at the 2011 census was 2,299, whereas the ward population taken at the same census was 3,953. History There was a monastery here before the Norman Conquest which continued to exist until the reign of Henry I. King Henry gave the church of Probus to Exeter Cathedral and the clergy of Probus thereafter were a dean and five canons (the deanery was abolished in 1268 and the canonries in 1549). The first vicar was instituted in 1312; the parish had dependent chapelries at Cornelly and Merther. The church was built mainly in the 15th century but the tower was still under construction in 1523. In the church is the brass of John Wulvedon and his wife, 1512. In the early years of the 19th c ...
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Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus
Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus ( 358–390) was a leading Roman aristocrat of the later 4th century AD, renowned for his wealth, power and social connections. The son of the consul Petronius Probinus, he married Anicia Faltonia Proba and had two sons. He had a successful political career, becoming praefectus urbanus, Proconsul of Africa, four times praetorian prefect, and consul alongside the emperor Gratian. His grandson and great-grandson went on to become emperor. Family A Christian and a scion of the powerful Anician family from Verona, he married Anicia Faltonia Proba, the daughter of his first cousin Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius, by whom he had two sons, Anicius Probinus and Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius. Through his sons, Probus was the paternal ancestor of two emperors, Petronius Maximus and Olybrius. According to the family tree published by Mommaerts and Kelley, Probus was a son of Petronius Probinus, consul in 341, and "Claudia"/"Clodia", a sist ...
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Andronicus, Probus, And Tarachus
Andronicus, Probus (Provos), and Tarachus (Tharacus, Tarachos) were martyrs of the Diocletian persecution (about 304 AD). According to tradition, Tarachus was beaten with stones. Probus was thrashed with whips, his back and sides were pierced with heated spits; finally he also was cut up with knives. Andronicus was also cut to pieces with knives. Narrative According to the ''Acts'', Tarachus (ca. 239- 304), a Roman who was a native of Claudiopolis in Isauria and a former soldier, the plebeian Probus of Side in Pamphylia, and the patrician Andronicus, who belonged to a prominent family of Ephesus, were tried by the governor Numerian Maximus and horribly tortured three times in various cities, including Tarsus, Mopsuestia, and Anazarbus of Cilicia.Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Sts. Tarac ...
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Probus (consul 502)
Flavius Probus (''fl''. 502–542) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire and relative of the Emperor Anastasius I. Biography Probus was the nephew of Eastern Roman Emperor Anastasius I and a cousin of the brothers Hypatius and Pompeius; he was probably the son of Paulus (consul in 496) and his wife Magna. According to some recent prosopographical studies, he might have married a daughter (b. ca 480) of Sabinianus (ca 460 - after 505), consul in 505, and had Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius (ca 500 - after 517), consul in 517. He was a Monophysite and a friend of the monk Severus (who later became Patriarch of Antioch), whom Probus introduced to Anastasius when the former went to Constantinople, around 508. In 502 he was appointed consul by the East court. In 519, during the investigation around Peter of Apamea, he was cheered along with Hypatius. In 526 (when he had been probably appointed to the high office of ''magister militum'', surely alre ...
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Anastasius (consul 517)
Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius Anastasius (''floruit'' 517) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire. Life Anastasius was the son of Sabinian, consul in 505, and of a niece of emperor Anastasius I, making him the emperor's grandnephew. He may have been the brother of Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Moschianus Probus Magnus, consul in 518. He was married to the Empress Theodora's illegitimate daughter, whose name has not survived. They had one son, Anastasius, who married Juliana, the daughter of Probus (consul 525). He held the consulship for the year 517. His consular diptych is preserved at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. According to the inscription ( ) he held the honorary title of ''comes domesticorum equitum''. Sources * Croke, Brian (2001), Count Marcellinus and His Chronicle', Oxford University Press, p. 89. * Martindale, John R. (1992), " Fl. Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius Anastasius 17", ''The Prosopography of the ...
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Anicius Probus
Anicius Probus (''fl''. 459) was a Roman politician. A Christians, Christian, he is attested in an inscription dated to 30 August 459, found in Aquileia, but now lost; it was the inscription on the tomb of Anicia Ulfina (emended in Iuliana by recent scholars)Martindale. erected by her parents Anicius Probus and Adeleta (emended in Adelfia by recent scholars, and the daughter of Valerius Adelphius Bassus). This Anicius Probus has been identified as a member of the ''gens'' Anicia (gens), Anicia; he should be the son of the consul Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius and wife and cousin Anicia Iuliana (wife of Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius), Anicia Iuliana. It is also possible that he was the Probus who, in 424, was a praetor. In the inscription, Probus is styled as ''vir inlustris'', but his office is not given; however, since he belonged to a noble and prestigious family, he could have been a praetorian prefect or a ''praefectus urbi''. Settipani suggests that he may have been the fathe ...
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Marcus Valerius Probus
Marcus Valerius Probus, also known as M. Valerius Probus Berytius or Probus the Berytian (c. 20/30 – 105 AD), was a Roman grammarian and critic, who flourished during Nero's reign. He was a student rather than a teacher, and devoted himself to the criticism and elucidation of the texts of classical authors (especially the most important Roman poets) by means of marginal notes or by signs, after the manner of the Alexandrine grammarians. In this way he treated Horace, Lucretius, Terence and Persius, the biography of the last-named being probably taken from Probus's introduction to his edition of the poet. With the exception of these texts, he published little, but his lectures were preserved in the notes taken by his pupils. Some of his criticisms on Virgil may be preserved in the commentary on the ''Bucolics'' and ''Georgics'' which goes under his name. We possess by him part of a treatise ''De notis'', probably an excerpt from a larger work. It contains a list of abbreviations ...
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Anicius Petronius Probus
Anicius Petronius Probus ( 395–406 AD) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire. Biography A member of the ''gens'' Anicia, he was the son of Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus. (consul in 371) and of Anicia Faltonia Proba;. his elder brothers were Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius and Anicius Probinus (consuls in 395), and his sister was Anicia Proba.Jerome, ''Letters'', 130.7 In 395, he is attested as quaestor elected by the Emperor. In 406, Anicius was consul contemporaneously with the Eastern Emperor Arcadius.Zosimus, VI.3.1. One of his consular diptychs is preserved at the ''Museo del tesoro della cattedrale di Aosta'', and depicts Emperor Honorius. Probus was a Christian. Notes Bibliography * , an inscription set up by Probus and his brother Probinus in honour of their mother. * Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, John Martindale, John Morris, ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire ''Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'' (abbreviated as ''PLRE'') is a wo ...
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Henryk IV Probus
Henryk IV Probus (Latin for ''the Righteous'') ( pl, Henryk IV Probus or ''Prawy''; german: Heinrich IV. der Gerechte) ( – 23 June 1290) was a member of the Silesian branch of the royal Polish Piast dynasty. He was Duke of Silesia at Wrocław from 1266, and from also 1288 High Duke of the Polish Seniorate Province of Kraków until his death in 1290. Life Henry IV was the only son of Duke Henry III the White of Silesia-Wrocław by his first wife Judith, daughter of Duke Konrad I of Masovia. Under the tutelage of Władysław of Salzburg and King Ottokar II of Bohemia A minor upon the early death of his father in 1266, Henry IV was placed under the guardianship of his paternal uncle, Archbishop Władysław of Salzburg. The Archbishop decided that the constant travels between Wrocław and Salzburg were inappropriate for a child, and, in 1267, sent Henry to Prague to be raised at the court of King Ottokar II of Bohemia. Ottokar after Władysław's death in 1270 also took ove ...
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Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus
Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus (c. 195 – after 228) was a Consul in 228 AD. He was the son of Marcus Maecius Probus and his wife Pomponia Arria. In the genealogical reconstruction by C. Settipani, he married and had: * Marcus Maecius Probus (born c. 220), married to Pupiena Sextia Paulina Cethegilla (born c. 225), daughter of Marcus Pupienus Africanus and his wife Cornelia Marullina, and had: ** (Marcus Maecius Orfitus) (born c. 245), married to (Furia) (born c. 244), daughter of Gordian III and his wife Tranquillina, and had: *** (Maecia Proba) (born c. 270), married to (Faltonius) (born c. 260), son of Faltonius Pinianus Faltonius Pinianus (c. 235 - aft. 286) was a Proconsul of Asia in 286 or 305. He was the son of Faltonius Restitutianus. He married and had issue: *Faltonius (born c. 260), married to Maecia Proba (born c. 270), daughter of Marcus Maecius Orfi ..., and had issue See also * Maecia gens Sources *'' Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dan ...
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