Prioniodinida
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Prioniodinida
Prioniodinida is an extinct order of conodonts, a jawless vertebrate. Families Families are: * †Bactrognathidae * †Chirognathidae * † Ellisoniidae * †Gondolellidae * † Prioniodinidae References * Sweet, W. C; P. C.J Donoghue (2001). "Conodonts: past, present, future". Journal of Paleontology 75 (6): 1174. External links * Prioniodinida at biolib.cz(retrieved 22 April 2016) Prioniodinidaat fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ....org (retrieved 22 April 2016) Prehistoric jawless fish orders {{Conodont-stub ...
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Prioniodinidae
Prioniodinidae is an extinct family of conodonts in the order Prioniodinida. Genera Genera are: * †'' Bryantodus'' * †'' Camptognathus'' * †''Chirodella ''Chirodella'' is an extinct genus of conodont Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were kno ...'' * †'' Cornuramia'' * †'' Dyminodina'' * †'' Falodus'' * †'' Guizhoudella'' * †'' Gyrognathus'' * †'' Idioprionodus'' * †'' Kamuellerella'' * †'' Lagovidina'' * †'' Ligonodina'' * †'' Metalonchodina'' * †'' Multidentodus'' * †'' Neoplectospathodus'' * †'' Oulodus'' * †'' Palmatodella'' * †'' Pluckidina'' * †'' Polygnathellus'' * †'' Prioniodella'' * †'' Prioniodina'' * †'' Prionognathodus'' * †'' Pristognathus'' * †'' Scotlandia'' * †'' Subbryantodus'' * †'' Uncadina'' * †'' Veghella'' References * Novyy ranneordovikskiy ro ...
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Prioniodinida
Prioniodinida is an extinct order of conodonts, a jawless vertebrate. Families Families are: * †Bactrognathidae * †Chirognathidae * † Ellisoniidae * †Gondolellidae * † Prioniodinidae References * Sweet, W. C; P. C.J Donoghue (2001). "Conodonts: past, present, future". Journal of Paleontology 75 (6): 1174. External links * Prioniodinida at biolib.cz(retrieved 22 April 2016) Prioniodinidaat fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ....org (retrieved 22 April 2016) Prehistoric jawless fish orders {{Conodont-stub ...
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Conodont
Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were known only from their tooth-like oral elements, which are usually found in isolation and are now called conodont elements. Knowledge about soft tissues remains limited. They existed in the world's oceans for over 300 million years, from the Cambrian to the beginning of the Jurassic. Conodont elements are widely used as index fossils, fossils used to define and identify geological periods. The animals are also called Conodontophora (conodont bearers) to avoid ambiguity. Discovery and understanding of conodonts The teeth-like fossils of the conodont were first discovered by Heinz Christian Pander and the results published in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1856. The name ''pander'' is commonly used in scientific names of conodonts. It was only in the early 1980s that the first fossil evidence of ...
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Conodont
Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were known only from their tooth-like oral elements, which are usually found in isolation and are now called conodont elements. Knowledge about soft tissues remains limited. They existed in the world's oceans for over 300 million years, from the Cambrian to the beginning of the Jurassic. Conodont elements are widely used as index fossils, fossils used to define and identify geological periods. The animals are also called Conodontophora (conodont bearers) to avoid ambiguity. Discovery and understanding of conodonts The teeth-like fossils of the conodont were first discovered by Heinz Christian Pander and the results published in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1856. The name ''pander'' is commonly used in scientific names of conodonts. It was only in the early 1980s that the first fossil evidence of ...
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Bactrognathidae
Bactrognathidae is an extinct family of conodonts in the order Prioniodinida. Genera are '' Bactrognathus'', '' Doliognathus'', and '' Staurognathus''. References External links Bactrognathidaeat fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ....org (retrieved 22 April 2016) Conodont families Prioniodinida {{Conodont-stub ...
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Chirognathidae
Chirognathidae is an extinct family of conodonts.Stratigraphical distribution of the Ordovician conodont Erraticodon Dzik in Argentina. S. Heredia, J. Carlorosi, A. Mestre and T. Soria, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, Volume 45, August 2013, Pages 224–234, Genera are ''Chirognathus'' and '' Erraticodon''. References External links Chirognathidae at biolib.cz(retrieved 30 April 2016) Prioniodinida Conodont families {{Conodont-stub ...
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Ellisoniidae
Ellisoniidae is an extinct family of conodonts, a kind of primitive chordate. Genera Genera are: * †'' Ellisonia'' * †'' Foliella'' * †'' Hadrodontina'' * †'' Parapachycladina'' * †''Parafurnishius'' * †'' Stepanovites'' References External links * Ellisoniidaeat fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ....org (retrieved 22 April 2016) Conodont families Prioniodinida {{Conodont-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Chordata
A chordate () is an animal of the phylum Chordata (). All chordates possess, at some point during their larval or adult stages, five synapomorphies, or primary physical characteristics, that distinguish them from all the other taxa. These five synapomorphies include a notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, endostyle or thyroid, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail. The name “chordate” comes from the first of these synapomorphies, the notochord, which plays a significant role in chordate structure and movement. Chordates are also Bilateral symmetry, bilaterally symmetric, have a coelom, possess a circulatory system, and exhibit Metameric, metameric segmentation. In addition to the morphological characteristics used to define chordates, analysis of genome sequences has identified two conserved signature indels (CSIs) in their proteins: cyclophilin-like protein and mitochondrial inner membrane protease ATP23, which are exclusively shared by all vertebrates, tunicates and cep ...
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Gondolellidae
Gondolellidae is an extinct family of conodonts in the order Ozarkodinida. There are three subfamilies: Mullerinae, Neogondolellinae and Novispathodinae. References External links * * Ozarkodinida families {{conodont-stub ...
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Agnatha
Agnatha (, Ancient Greek 'without jaws') is an infraphylum of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present (cyclostomes) and extinct ( conodonts and ostracoderms) species. Among recent animals, cyclostomes are sister to all vertebrates with jaws, known as gnathostomes. Recent molecular data, both from rRNA and from mtDNA as well as embryological data, strongly supports the hypothesis that living agnathans, the cyclostomes, are monophyletic. The oldest fossil agnathans appeared in the Cambrian, and two groups still survive today: the lampreys and the hagfish, comprising about 120 species in total. Hagfish are considered members of the subphylum Vertebrata, because they secondarily lost vertebrae; before this event was inferred from molecular and developmental data, the group Craniata was created by Linnaeus (and is still sometimes used as a strictly morphological descriptor) to reference hagfish plus vertebrates. While a few scie ...
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Vertebrate
Vertebrates () comprise all animal taxa within the subphylum Vertebrata () ( chordates with backbones), including all mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 69,963 species described. Vertebrates comprise such groups as the following: * jawless fish, which include hagfish and lampreys * jawed vertebrates, which include: ** cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays, and ratfish) ** bony vertebrates, which include: *** ray-fins (the majority of living bony fish) *** lobe-fins, which include: **** coelacanths and lungfish **** tetrapods (limbed vertebrates) Extant vertebrates range in size from the frog species ''Paedophryne amauensis'', at as little as , to the blue whale, at up to . Vertebrates make up less than five percent of all described animal species; the rest are invertebrates, which lack vertebral columns. The vertebrates traditionally include the hagfish, which do no ...
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