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Presbytis
The surilis are a group of Old World monkeys in the genus ''Presbytis''. They live in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, on Sumatra, Borneo, Java and smaller nearby islands. Besides surili, the common names for the monkeys in the genus also sometimes use the terms "langur" or "leaf monkey." Description Surilis are rather small, slimly built primates. Their fur at the top is brown, grey, black, or orange, and at the lower surface whitish or greyish, sometimes also orange, with some species having fur designs at the head or at the hips.Novak, R. M. (1999). ''Walker's Mammals of the World.'' 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Rowe, N. (1996). ''The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates.'' Pogonias Press, Rhode Island. Their German name of ''Mützenlanguren'' ("capped langurs") comes from the hair on their head, which forms a tuft. They differ from the other langurs by characteristics in the shape of their head (particularly the poorly developed or absent brow ridges, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Semnopithecus
Gray langurs, also called Hanuman langurs and Hanuman monkeys, are Old World monkeys native to the Indian subcontinent constituting the genus ''Semnopithecus''. Traditionally only one species ''Semnopithecus entellus'' was recognized, but since about 2001, additional species have been recognized. The taxonomy has been in flux, but currently eight species are recognized. Gray langurs are fairly terrestrial, inhabiting forest, open lightly wooded habitats, and urban areas on the Indian subcontinent. Most species are found at low to moderate altitudes, but the Nepal gray langur and Kashmir gray langur occur up to in the Himalayas. Characteristics These langurs are largely gray (some more yellowish), with a black face and ears. Externally, the various species mainly differ in the darkness of the hands and feet, the overall color and the presence or absence of a crest. Typically all north Indian gray langurs have their tail tips looping towards their head during a casual walk wherea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miller's Grizzled Langur
Miller's langur (''Presbytis canicrus''), also known as Miller's grizzled langur or Kutai grey langur, is a species of leaf monkey. It is endemic to East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is one of the world's most endangered primates, and was at one time thought to be extinct, until it was rediscovered in 2012. Taxonomy Miller's langur is a leaf monkey within the family Cercopithecidae and subfamily Colobinae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Hose's langur, ''Presbytis hosei'' (as ''Presbytis hosei canicrus''). It was split from ''P. hosei'' on the basis of different morphology by primatologists Colin Groves and Christian Roos. Distribution and habitat Miller's langur is native to the island of Borneo in the province of East Kalimantan in Indonesia. It lives in dipterocarp rainforests up to an elevation of about . Description Miller's langur ranges from to long excluding tail and has a tail length ranging from to . Males weigh from to while ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Javan Surili
The Javan surili (''Presbytis comata'') is a vulnerable species of Old World monkey endemic to the western half of Java, Indonesia, a biodiversity hotspot. Other common names by which it is known by include gray, grizzled or Sunda Island surili; grizzled or stripe-crested langur; Javan grizzled langur; grizzled, Java or Javan leaf monkey; langur gris. There are two subspecies of the Javan surili: * ''Presbytis comata comata'' - Occurs in western Java * ''Presbytis comata fredericae'' - Occurs in central Java This colobine species has a sacculated stomach to assist the breakdown in the cellulose from the leaves it feeds on. It has a small, slender face and tail, and large round stomachs. Its coloring ranges from dark gray to white. Leaf monkeys tend to be active during the day, spending up to 5 hours grooming themselves. Distribution The Javan surili is found in the western half of Java, Indonesia. It ranges as far east as Mt. Lawu on the border with East Java. According to a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mentawai Langur
The Mentawai langur (''Presbytis potenziani'') is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to the Mentawai Islands in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. The Siberut langur (''P. siberu'') was formerly considered a subspecies of the Mentawai langur. Description Mentawai langur infants are born with a white pelage. After two to three weeks, the pelage begins to darken and the face becomes darkly pigmented. This change of coloration begins in the dorsal midline and head and ends laterally. After three months, the belly and chest are dark reddish-brown, throat, cheeks, forehead and tip of tail are white and the rest of the body is jet black. Males are differentiated from females by having a white circumgenital patch of fur. Mentawai langurs have a slender body with hind limbs longer than their forelimbs. Distribution and habitat Mentawai langurs are endemic to the islands of Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai. They ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Black Sumatran Langur
The black Sumatran langur (''Presbytis sumatrana'') is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sumatran surili, ''Presbytis melalophos'' (as ''Presbytis melalophos sumatrana'') but genetic analysis revealed that these are separate species. The black Sumatran langur is native to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN due primarily to deforestation Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated d ..., and also due to animals taken for pets. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q96373665 Presbytis Primates of Indonesia Endemic fauna of Sumatra Taxa named by Salomon Müller Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel Endangered fauna of Asia Mammals described in 1841 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Black-and-white Langur
The black-and-white langur (''Presbytis bicolor'') is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Black-crested Sumatran langur, ''Presbytis melalophos'' (as ''Presbytis melalophos bicolor'') but genetic analysis revealed that these are separate species. Distribution The black-and-white langur is native to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is listed as data deficient by the IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu .... References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q20721812, from2=Q104248718 Presbytis Primates of Indonesia Endemic fauna of Sumatra Mammals described in 1992 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Black-crested Sumatran Langur
The black-crested Sumatran langur (''Presbytis melalophos'') is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to Sumatra in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The black Sumatran langur, black-and-white langur, Sarawak surili, Raffles' banded langur and mitered langur The mitered langur (''Presbytis mitrata'') is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sumatran surili, ''Presbytis melalophos'' (as ''Presbytis melalophos mitrata'') but genetic analysis ... were formerly considered a subspecies of ''P. melalophos''. References External links *ARKive images and information on Mitred leaf monkey (Presbytis melalophos) Presbytis Endemic fauna of Sumatra Primates of Indonesia Endangered fauna of Asia Mammals described in 1821 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Thomas Stamford Raffles {{oldworld-monkey-s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sumatran Surili
The black-crested Sumatran langur (''Presbytis melalophos'') is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to Sumatra in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The black Sumatran langur, black-and-white langur, Sarawak surili, Raffles' banded langur and mitered langur The mitered langur (''Presbytis mitrata'') is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sumatran surili, ''Presbytis melalophos'' (as ''Presbytis melalophos mitrata'') but genetic analysis ... were formerly considered a subspecies of ''P. melalophos''. References External links *ARKive images and information on Mitred leaf monkey (Presbytis melalophos) Presbytis Endemic fauna of Sumatra Primates of Indonesia Endangered fauna of Asia Mammals described in 1821 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Thomas Stamford Raffles {{oldworld-monkey-s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitered Langur
The mitered langur (''Presbytis mitrata'') is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sumatran surili, ''Presbytis melalophos'' (as ''Presbytis melalophos mitrata'') but genetic analysis revealed that these are separate species. The mitered langur is native to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN due primarily to deforestation Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated d ..., and also due to animals taken for pets. The mitered langur has gray or brown fur on its back, which is darker than on its belly, and the arms, legs and tail are even darker. Its face is gray, with white ruffs on its cheeks and a white crown surrounded by a black arch on the top of its head. The head and body leng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sumatran Surili
The black-crested Sumatran langur (''Presbytis melalophos'') is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to Sumatra in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. The black Sumatran langur, black-and-white langur, Sarawak surili, Raffles' banded langur and mitered langur The mitered langur (''Presbytis mitrata'') is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sumatran surili, ''Presbytis melalophos'' (as ''Presbytis melalophos mitrata'') but genetic analysis ... were formerly considered a subspecies of ''P. melalophos''. References External links *ARKive images and information on Mitred leaf monkey (Presbytis melalophos) Presbytis Endemic fauna of Sumatra Primates of Indonesia Endangered fauna of Asia Mammals described in 1821 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Thomas Stamford Raffles {{oldworld-monkey-s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarawak Surili
The Sarawak surili (''Presbytis chrysomelas'') is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo, where it is distributed north of the Kapuas River in Kalimantan, Indonesia, the Malaysia states of Sarawak and Sabah, and in Brunei. Its taxonomy is complex and disputed,Brandon-Jones, D., Eudey, A. A., Geissmann, T., Groves, C. P., Melnick, D. J., Morales, J. C., Shekelle, M. and Stewart, C.-B. 2004. ''Asian primate classification.'' International Journal of Primatology 25(1): 97-164. and it has been considered a subspecies of '' P. femoralis'' or '' P. melalophos''. The Sarawak surili was formerly considered common, but has declined drastically due to persecution and habitat loss, and as of 2008 is only known from five sites with a combined population of 200–500 individuals. Consequently, it is believed to be one of the rarest primates in the world, and has been rated as critically endangered by IUCN. References Sara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Langur
The Colobinae or leaf-eating monkeys are a subfamily of the Old World monkey family that includes 61 species in 11 genera, including the black-and-white colobus, the large-nosed proboscis monkey, and the gray langurs. Some classifications split the colobine monkeys into two tribes, while others split them into three groups. Both classifications put the three African genera ''Colobus'', '' Piliocolobus'', and '' Procolobus'' in one group; these genera are distinct in that they have stub thumbs (Greek κολοβός ''kolobós'' = "docked"). The various Asian genera are placed into another one or two groups. Analysis of mtDNA confirms the Asian species form two distinct groups, one of langurs and the other of the "odd-nosed" species, but are inconsistent as to the relationships of the gray langurs; some studies suggest that the gray langurs are not closely related to either of these groups, while others place them firmly within the langur group. Characteristics Colobines are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
