Pratima Ghusia
Pratima may refer to: * Pratima (Jainism) * ''Pratima'' (film), a 1945 Indian Hindustani-language film * Pratima Bansal Pratima "Tima" Bansal is a Canadian economist and management professor. She is a professor of strategy at the Ivey Business School and director of Ivey's Centre on Building Sustainable Value. She is the founder and executive director of the Ne ...

Pratima (Jainism)
In Jainism, ''Pratima'' ( sa, प्रतिमा) is a step or a stage marking the spiritual rise of a lay person (''shravak''). There are eleven such steps called ''pratima''. After passing the eleven steps, one is no longer a ''sravaka'', but a ''muni'' (monk). Rules prescribed for laymen are divided into twelve ''vrata'' (vows) and eleven ''pratimas'' (steps) and are described in several codes of conduct ( ''shravakacharas''). The ''pratimas'' are mentioned in several ancient texts like Ratnakaranda Shravakachara (2nd century A.D.).Upasakdashang aur uska Shravakachar, Subhash Kothari, Agam Ahimsa Samta Evam Prakrit Sansthan, Udaipur 1988 Twelve vows The twelve vows are: Eleven ''Pratima'' The eleven stages (''pratima'') are: #Darshan Pratima (Right perspective): The worship of the true God (i.e., tirthanhara,) guru (preceptor) and shastra (Scripture), and the avoidance of gambling, meat-eating, drinking (wine), adultery, hunting, thieving and debauchery. #Vrat Pr ...
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Pratima (film)
''Pratima'' is a 1945 Indian Hindustani-language movie directed by Paidi Jairaj. The film was produced by Bombay Talkies and was the directorial debut of P. Jairaj. The film stars Dilip Kumar, Swaran Lata, Mumtaz Ali, Shah Nawaz and Mukri. Swarn Lata was cast following her big success the preceding year, ''Rattan'' (1944). Mukri was cast in his debut role by Devika Rani, who is stated to have "liked his smile and off-screen enthusiasm". The music direction was by Arun Kumar Mukherjee and the lyricist was Narendra Sharma Pandit Narendra Sharma (28 February 1913 – 12 February 1989) was an Indian writer, poet and lyricist in Hindi language. He also wrote some songs for Indian Hindi cinema, like the title song for ''Satyam Shivam Sundaram'' (1979), for which he .... References External links * 1945 films 1940s Hindi-language films Indian drama films 1945 drama films Indian black-and-white films 1945 directorial debut films Hindi-language drama films {{ ...
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