Polydesmidea
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Polydesmidea
Polydesmidea is a suborder of flat-backed millipedes under the order Polydesmida Polydesmida (from the Greek language, Greek ''poly'' "many" and ''desmos'' "bond") is the largest order (biology), order of millipedes, containing approximately 3,500 species, including all the millipedes reported to produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN .... References Polydesmida Arthropod suborders {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Polydesmida
Polydesmida (from the Greek language, Greek ''poly'' "many" and ''desmos'' "bond") is the largest order (biology), order of millipedes, containing approximately 3,500 species, including all the millipedes reported to produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Description Members of the order Polydesmida are also known as "flat-backed millipedes", because on most species, each body segment has wide lateral keels known as paranota. These keels are produced by the posterior half (metazonite) of each body ring behind the collum (millipedes), collum. Polydesmids have no eyes, and vary in length from . Many of the larger species show bright coloration patterns which warn predators of their toxic secretions. Adults usually have 20 segments, counting the collum as the first ring and the telson as the last ring. juvenile (organism), Juveniles have from 7 to 19 rings. In species with the usual 20 segments, adult females have 31 pairs of legs, but in adult males, the eighth leg pair (the first leg pai ...
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Polydesmus
''Polydesmus'' is a genus of millipedes in the family Polydesmidae. Species Species within this genus include: * '' Polydesmus abchasius'' * '' Polydesmus abstrusus'' * '' Polydesmus aegyptiacus'' * '' Polydesmus alatus'' * '' Polydesmus albocarinatus'' * '' Polydesmus almassyi'' * '' Polydesmus alternatus'' * ''Polydesmus alutaceus'' * ''Polydesmus angustus'' * '' Polydesmus annectens'' * ''Polydesmus arcticollis'' * '' Polydesmus areatus'' * '' Polydesmus armatus'' * '' Polydesmus astenestatus'' * ''Polydesmus asthenestatus'' * ''Polydesmus ater'' * ''Polydesmus barberii'' * ''Polydesmus bataviae'' * ''Polydesmus beaumontii'' * ''Polydesmus beroni'' * ''Polydesmus bogotensis'' * ''Polydesmus bonikus'' * ''Polydesmus brachydesmoides'' * ''Polydesmus brevimanus'' * '' Polydesmus bureschi'' * '' Polydesmus caesius'' * '' Polydesmus callipus'' * '' Polydesmus capensis'' * ''Polydesmus carneus'' * '' Polydesmus cavernarum'' * ''Polydesmus cerrrutti'' * ''Polydesmus cerrutii'' * '' ...
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William Elford Leach
William Elford Leach Royal Society, FRS (2 February 1791 – 25 August 1836) was an English zoologist and marine biologist. Life and work Elford Leach was born at Hoe Gate, Plymouth, the son of an attorney. At the age of twelve he began a medical apprenticeship at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Devonshire and Exeter Hospital, studying anatomy and chemistry. By this time he was already collecting marine animals from Plymouth Sound and along the Devon coast. At seventeen he began studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, finishing his training at the University of Edinburgh before graduating Doctor of Medicine, MD from the University of St Andrews (where he had never studied). From 1813 Leach concentrated on his zoological interests and was employed as an 'Assistant Librarian' (what would later be called Assistant Keeper) in the Natural History Museum, London, Natural History Department of the British Museum, where he had responsibility for the zoological ...
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Cryptodesmidae
Cryptodesmidae, is a millipede family of the order Polydesmida. The family includes 18 species belongs to seven genera. Genera *'' Diaphanacme'' *'' Maderesmus'' *'' Pocodesmus'' *'' Peridontodesmus'' *'' Pinesmus'' *'' Sierresmus'' *'' Singhalocryptus'' References External links {{Taxonbar, from=Q6439847 Polydesmida Millipede families ...
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Cyrtodesmidae
Cyrtodesmidae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... of millipedes. Shear (2011) recognised the group as containing 30 species in 3 genera, probably '' Agnurodesmus'' Silvestri, 1910, '' Cyrtodesmus'' Gervais in Walckenaer, 1847, and '' Oncodesmella'' Kraus, 1959, although other authors recognise different components. See also *'' Cyrtodesmus depressus'' *'' Cyrtodesmus humerosus'' *'' Cyrtodesmus lobatus'' References Polydesmida Millipede families {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Fuhrmannodesmidae
Fuhrmannodesmidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Polydesmida. The family includes over 50 genera. This family includes three species (''Hexadesmus lateridens'', ''Agenodesmus reticulatus'', and ''Eutynellus flavior'') notable for being among the very few species in this order to feature adults with only 18 segments (including the telson) rather than the 20 segments usually found in polydesmids. This family also includes several genera (e.g., ''Cyclopsodesmus'', ''Cylindrogonus'', and ''Leigonopus'') notable for featuring sexual dimorphism Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most ani ... in segment number: adult females in these genera have the usual 20 segments, but adult males have only 19. Millipedes in these species arrive at these lower numbers of segments ...
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Haplodesmidae
Haplodesmidae is a family of millipedes in the order Polydesmida. Species occur in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania, although some species have been introduced to the New world tropics. Species are small bodied (generally less than 10 mm), often with elaborate sculpturing on the tergites (dorsal portion of exoskeleton), and some species are capable of rolling into a near-complete ball. pp. 430-433 This family includes some species that feature unusual deviations from the 20 segments (including the telson) normally observed in the order Polydesmida. For example, some species exhibit sexual dimorphism Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most ani ... in segments number, including not only ''Prosopodesmus panporus'' and '' Eutrichodesmus peculiaris'' (adult females wit ...
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Macrosternodesmidae
Macrosternodesmidae is a family of flat-backed millipedes in the order Polydesmida. There are about 9 genera and 16 described species in Macrosternodesmidae. Genera * '' Caucasodesmus'' * '' Chaetaspis'' Bollman, 1887 * '' Harpogonopus'' * '' Macrosternodesmus'' * '' Ophiodesmus'' Cook, 1895 * '' Scytalosoma'' * '' Tidesmus'' * '' Titanosoma'' * '' Verhoeffodesmus'' References Further reading * * * * Polydesmida Millipede families {{myriapoda-stub ...
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Nearctodesmidae
Nearctodesmidae is a family of flat-backed millipedes in the order Polydesmida. There are about 7 genera and 17 described species in Nearctodesmidae. Genera * '' Bistolodesmus'' Shelley, 1994 * '' Ergodesmus'' Chamberlin, 1949 * '' Harpogonopus'' * '' Kepolydesmus'' Chamberlin, 1910 * '' Leonardesmus'' * '' Nearctodesmus'' Silvestri, 1910 * '' Sakophallus'' Chamberlin, 1942 References Further reading * * * * Polydesmida Millipede families {{myriapoda-stub ...
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Oniscodesmidae
Oniscodesmidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Polydesmida Polydesmida (from the Greek ''poly'' "many" and ''desmos'' "bond") is the largest order of millipedes, containing approximately 3,500 species, including all the millipedes reported to produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Description Members of the o .... Genera: * '' Amphitomeus'' Verhoeff, 1941 * '' Barrodesmus'' Chamberlin, 1940 * '' Crypturodesmus'' Silvestri, 1897 * '' Detodesmus'' Cook, 1896 * '' Glomerisphaerium'' Verhoeff, 1951 * '' Huanucodesmus'' * '' Katantodesmus'' Attems, 1898 * '' Lathrurodesmus'' Silvestri, 1910 * '' Ligiodesmus'' Pocock, 1909 * '' Lignydesmus'' Cook, 1896 * '' Oniscodesmus'' Gervais & Goudot, 1844 * '' Perusphaerium'' Verhoeff, 1951 * '' Tomeosphaerium'' Verhoeff, 1941 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6440105 Polydesmida ...
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Polydesmidae
Polydesmidae is a family of millipedes in the order Polydesmida. These millipedes range from 4 mm to 30 mm in length. This family includes species notable for featuring sexual dimorphism in segment number: Adult females in the genus ''Perapolydesmus'' have the usual 20 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last), but the adult males have only 19. Genera *'' Antrochodus'' *'' Archipolydesmus '' *'' Basicentrus '' *'' Bhutanodesmus '' *'' Bidentogon '' *'' Bosniodesmus '' *'' Bosporodesmus '' *'' Brachydesmus '' *'' Brembosoma '' *'' Calianotus '' *'' Chromobrachydesmus'' *''Cookia'' *'' Cretodesmus'' *'' Dixidesmus '' *'' Epanerchodus '' *'' Eumastigonodesmus'' *'' Goniodesmus '' *'' Haplobrachidesmus'' *'' Haplocookia '' *'' Heterocookia '' *'' Himalodesmus '' *'' Hispaniodesmus '' *'' Huzichodus '' *''Jaxartes The Syr Darya (, ),, , ; rus, Сырдарья́, Syrdarjja, p=sɨrdɐˈrʲja; fa, سيردريا, Sirdaryâ; tg, Сирд ...
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