Polycera
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Polycera
''Polycera'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically nudibranchs, shell-less marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae. ''Polycera'' is the type genus of the family Polyceridae. Species Species in the genus ''Polycera'' include: * ''Polycera abei'' (Baba, 1960) * ''Polycera alabe'' Collier & Farmer, 1964 * ''Polycera anae'' Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro, 2014 * ''Polycera atra'' MacFarland, 1905 orange-spike polycera * ''Polycera aurantiomarginata'' García-Gómez & Bobo, 1984 * ''Polycera aurisula'' Er. Marcus, 1957 * ''Polycera capensis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 * ''Polycera chilluna'' Er. Marcus, 1961 * ''Polycera elegans'' (Bergh, 1894) alternate representation of ''Greilada elegans'' * ''Polycera faeroensis'' Lemche, 1929 * ''Polycera fujitai'' Baba, 1937 * ''Polycera hedgpethi'' Er. Marcus, 1964 * ''Polycera herthae'' Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1963 * ''Polycera hummi'' Abbott, 1952 * ''Polycera janjukia'' Burn, 1962 * ''Polycera japonica'' Baba, 19 ...
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Polycera Quadrilineata
''Polycera quadrilineata'', is a sea slug, a species of dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae. The specific epithet ''quadrilineata'' means four-lined and refers to the four longitudinal black lines present on the original specimen. This species is sometimes called the fourline nudibranch. In 2020 a integrative molecular and morphological study showed that ''P. quadrilineata'' was a complex of two species in the NE Atlantic and one of these species was given the new name '' Polycera norvegica''. Distribution This nudibranch was described originally from Norway. In the NE Atlantic it is a common species in shallow water.Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C., 2010''Polycera quadrilineata'' n/nowiki> Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. It is distributed from Greenland to Norway and south along the European coasts into the Mediterranean Sea. It is found from the intertidal zone to 160 m. It has also been reported off the South African coa ...
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Polycera Faeroensis
''Polycera faeroensis'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae. Distribution This nudibranch is described originally from Faeroe Islands. In the northeast Atlantic it is a common species in shallow water as far south as Portugal.Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C., 2010''Polycera faeroensis'' n/nowiki> Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. Description The body of this nudibranch is translucent white with yellow processes and a yellow line along the ridge of the tail. The oral veil has eight or more yellow projections. The gills and rhinophores are translucent white, tipped with yellow. Alongside the gills the pallial margin is expanded and gives rise to a pair or a series of yellow-tipped projections. Some individuals have yellow spots or lines on the body. The animal may reach 30mm in total length. It is distinguished from '' Polycera quadrilineata'' in having more than six processes on the oral veil ...
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Polycera Aurantiomarginata
''Polycera aurantiomarginata'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Polyceridae. Distribution This species of polycerid nudibranch was described from Spain. It is found on the west African coast as far south as Angola. It may be synonymous with the western Atlantic species '' Polycera chilluna''. Description The body of ''Polycera aurantiomarginata'' is dark grey or black white with longitudinal yellow lines. The oral veil has six tapering yellow-tipped papillae. There is a broad orange line at the lower edge of the foot.Rudman, W.B., 2001 (February 19''Polycera aurantiomarginata'' García Gómez & Bobo, 1984. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Ecology ''Polyce ...
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Polycera Hedgpethi
''Polycera hedgpethi'', common name ''Hedgpeth's dorid'', is a species of nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Polyceratidae. Distribution This species was described from California, USA. It is believed to be invasive and has been reported from Western Australia, New South Wales and Victoria, Australia ; South Africa and New Zealand. It has also been reported from the Mediterranean Sea.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (July 22''Polycera hedgpethi'' Marcus, 1964. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3793872 Polyceridae Gastropods described in 1964 ...
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Polycera Atra
''Polycera atra'', common name orange-spike polycera or sorcerer's sea slug, is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Polyceridae. Distribution This species of polycerid nudibranch was described from California.MacFarland, F. M., 1966. Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 6: 1-546, pls. 1-72. Description The body of ''Polycera atra'' is translucent white with longitudinal black lines interspersed with rows of raised yellow spots. The oral veil has 4-8 tapering yellow-tipped papillae.Rudman, W.B., 2000 (July 4''Polycera atra'' MacFarland, 1905. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. E ...
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Polycera Anae
''Polycera anae'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae. Distribution This species of polycerid nudibranch was described from Rocas Tiburon off Isla Brincano, Panama, Pacific Ocean. The original description also includes specimens from the Pacific Ocean coast of Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no .... In Mexico and southern California this species is replaced by a similar species, '' Polycera alabe''. Genetic evidence suggests that other species exist in the area, but these have not yet been named.Santander, M. & Valdés, Á. (2013). Genetic structure of ''Polycera alabe'' and ''P. atra'' (Mollusca: Opistobranchia: Nudibranchia) in the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the Southern Calif ...
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Polycera Alabe
''Polycera alabe'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae. Distribution This species of polycerid nudibranch was described from the southeast side of Isla de Cedros, Baja California, Mexico. The species appears to be confined to Mexico and southern California, being replaced by a similar species, ''Polycera anae'' further south in Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ... and Panama.Pola M., Sánchez-Benítez M. & Ramiro B. (2014)The genus ''Polycera'' Cuvier, 1817 (Nudibranchia: Polyceridae) in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with redescription of ''Polycera alabe'' Collier & Farmer, 1964 and description of a new species.Journal of Molluscan Studies. 80: 551-561. Description The body of ''Polycera alabe' ...
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Polycera Abei
''Polycera abei'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. Distribution This species of polycerid nudibranch was described from Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... Description The body of ''Polycera abei'' is translucent yellowish-white. The entire back and sides are covered with moderate sized black spots and fewer, slightly larger, orange spots. The oral veil has six tapering black-tipped papillae. References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q7226191 Polyceridae Gastropods described in 1960 ...
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Polycera Fujitai
''Polycera fujitai'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2014)''Polycera fujitai'' Baba, 1937.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-01-17 Distribution This species was described from Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... It also occurs in Hong Kong, in the South China Sea and has been reported from New Zealand.Spencer H.G., Willan R.C., Marshall B.A. & Murray T.J. (2011) ''Checklist of the Recent Mollusca Recorded from the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone.''/ref> References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q14145639 Polyceridae Gastropods described in 1937 ...
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Polycera Chilluna
''Polycera chilluna'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. Distribution ''Polycera chilluna'' was described from a single specimen collected in North Carolina. It has been reported from that area and a little further south. It is possibly a senior synonym of ''Polycera aurantiomarginata ''Polycera aurantiomarginata'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropo ...'' from Spain and west Africa.Rudman, W.B., 2003 (September 15''Polycera chilluna'' Marcus, 1961. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. References External links * https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=2393 Polyceridae Gastropods described in 1961 Taxa named by Ernst Marcus (zoologist) {{Polyceridae-stub ...
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Polycera Japonica
''Polycera japonica'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.Bouchet, P. (2015)''Polycera japonica'' Baba, 1949.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-01-09. Distribution This species was described from Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... It also occurs in Hawaii and is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region.Pittman, C. & Fiene, P., (2016''Polycera japonica''Sea slugs of Hawaii. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14145703 Polyceridae Gastropods described in 1949 ...
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Polycera Kaiserae
''Polycera kaiserae'' is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.Bouchet, P. (2015)''Polycera kaiserae''.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-01-11. Distribution This species was described from Bahía de Banderas Bahía de Banderas (, Spanish for ''Bay of Flags'') is a bay on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, within the Mexican states of Jalisco and Nayarit. It is also the name of an administrative municipality, located on the bay in Nayarit state. The port ..., Mexico. Description ''Polycera kaiserae'' has a pink body covered with white spots. The oral veil processes, pedal corners, branchial plumes, rhinophores, extrabranchial appendages and tail all have navy blue coloration followed by white at the tips. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14145719 Polyceridae Gastropods described in 2007 ...
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