Polleniidae
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Polleniidae
Polleniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera. There are at least 6 genera and more than 190 described species placed definitively in Polleniidae, and other genera whose placement here is considered uncertain. The largest genus is '' Pollenia'', with close to 190 species of flies commonly called "cluster flies". The family Polleniidae has been considered a subfamily of Calliphoridae in the past, containing various genera and species. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the subfamily Polleniinae was elevated to family rank by Cerretti, et al., in 2019, and assigned the genera listed below. Genera *''Alvamaja'' Rognes, 2010 *''Dexopollenia'' Townsend, 1917 *''Melanodexia'' Williston, 1893 *''Morinia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Pollenia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (cluster flies) *'' Xanthotryxus'' Aldrich, 1930 Incertae sedis *''Anthracomyza'' Malloch, 1928 *''Nesodexia ''Nesodexia'' is a genus of flies tentatively assigned to the family Polleniidae Pollenii ...
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Polleniidae
Polleniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera. There are at least 6 genera and more than 190 described species placed definitively in Polleniidae, and other genera whose placement here is considered uncertain. The largest genus is '' Pollenia'', with close to 190 species of flies commonly called "cluster flies". The family Polleniidae has been considered a subfamily of Calliphoridae in the past, containing various genera and species. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the subfamily Polleniinae was elevated to family rank by Cerretti, et al., in 2019, and assigned the genera listed below. Genera *''Alvamaja'' Rognes, 2010 *''Dexopollenia'' Townsend, 1917 *''Melanodexia'' Williston, 1893 *''Morinia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Pollenia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (cluster flies) *'' Xanthotryxus'' Aldrich, 1930 Incertae sedis *''Anthracomyza'' Malloch, 1928 *''Nesodexia ''Nesodexia'' is a genus of flies tentatively assigned to the family Polleniidae Pollenii ...
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Cluster Fly
Cluster flies (a.k.a. grass flies or attic flies) are flies of the genus ''Pollenia'' in the family Polleniidae. Unlike the more familiar blow flies, such as the bluebottle genus ''Phormia'', they are completely harmless to human health because they do not lay eggs in human food. They are parasitic on earthworms; the females lay their eggs near earthworm burrows, and the larvae then feed on the worms. But the biology of this group is relatively poorly known and a few have been recorded from other hosts including caterpillars and bees. Cluster flies seek refuge in cold weather and find their way into attic spaces and similar areas indoors. They often emerge on warm days, and cluster at windows attempting to exit (hence the name). The typical grass fly '' Pollenia rudis'' is about 7 mm long and can be recognised by distinct lines or stripes behind the head, short golden-coloured hairs on the thorax, and irregular light and dark gray areas on the abdomen. Cluster flies are t ...
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Morinia
''Morinia'' is a genus of flies in the family Polleniidae. Species *'' Morinia argenticincta'' ( Senior-White, 1923) *'' Morinia carinata'' (Pape, 1987) *'' Morinia doronici'' (Scopoli, 1763) *'' Morinia crassitarsis'' (Villeneuve Villeneuve, LaVilleneuve or deVilleneuve may refer to: People * Villeneuve (surname) Places Australia * Villeneuve, Queensland, a town in the Somerset Region Canada * Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, a Formula One racetrack in Montréal * Villeneuv ..., 1936) *'' Morinia lactineala'' (Pape, 1997) *'' Morinia longirostris'' (Crosskey, 1977) *'' Morinia nigerrima'' (Herting, 1961) *'' Morinia piliparafacia'' Fan, 1997 *'' Morinia proceripenisa'' Feng, 2004 *'' Morinia royi'' (Pape, 1997) *'' Morinia skufyini'' Khitsova, 1983 *'' Morinia stuckenbergi'' (Crosskey, 1977) *'' Morinia tsitsikamma'' Cerretti, Stireman, Badano, Gisondi, Rognes, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2019 References Polleniidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Africa Diptera of Europe Diptera ...
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Xanthotryxus
''Xanthotryxus'' is a genus of flies in the family Polleniidae Polleniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera. There are at least 6 genera and more than 190 described species placed definitively in Polleniidae, and other genera whose placement here is considered uncertain. The largest genus is '' Pol .... Species *'' Xanthotryxus auratus'' ( Séguy, 1934) *'' Xanthotryxus bazini'' ( Séguy, 1934) *'' Xanthotryxus draco'' Aldrich, 1930 *'' Xanthotryxus ludingensis'' Fan, 1992 *'' Xanthotryxus melanurus'' Fan, 1992 *'' Xanthotryxus mongol'' Aldrich, 1930 *'' Xanthotryxus uniapicalis'' Fan, 1992 References {{taxonbar, from= Q107535378 Polleniidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Asia ...
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Nesodexia
''Nesodexia'' is a genus of flies tentatively assigned to the family Polleniidae. Species *''Nesodexia corsicana'' Villeneuve Villeneuve, LaVilleneuve or deVilleneuve may refer to: People * Villeneuve (surname) Places Australia * Villeneuve, Queensland, a town in the Somerset Region Canada * Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, a Formula One racetrack in Montréal * Villeneuv ..., 1911 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18112932 Polleniidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Europe ...
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Alvamaja
''Alvamaja'' is a monotypic genus of flies, containing only the species ''Alvamaja chlorometallica''. Although originally placed in the family Rhinophoridae, it belongs to the family Polleniidae. This species is found in Europe (Romania, Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...). References Polleniidae Oestroidea genera Monotypic Brachycera genera Diptera of Europe Insects described in 2010 {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Dexopollenia
''Dexopollenia'' is a genus of flies in the family Polleniidae. Species *'' Dexopollenia aurantifulva'' Feng, 2004 *'' Dexopollenia bicolor'' Malloch, 1935 *'' Dexopollenia bicoloripes'' Malloch, 1931 *'' Dexopollenia chrysothrix'' Bezzi, 1927 *'' Dexopollenia disemura'' Fan & Deng, 1993 *'' Dexopollenia fangensis'' Kurahashi, 1995 *'' Dexopollenia flava'' ( Aldrich, 1930) *'' Dexopollenia geniculata'' Malloch, 1935 *'' Dexopollenia hirtiventris'' Malloch, 1935 *'' Dexopollenia luteola'' (Villeneuve, 1927) *'' Dexopollenia maculata'' (Villeneuve, 1933) *'' Dexopollenia monsdulitae'' ( Senior-White, Aubertin & Smart, 1940) *'' Dexopollenia nigra'' Kurahashi, 1987 *'' Dexopollenia nigriscens'' Fan, 1992 *'' Dexopollenia papua'' Kurahashi, 1987 *'' Dexopollenia sakulasi'' Kurahashi,1987 *'' Dexopollenia testacea'' Townsend, 1917 *'' Dexopollenia tianmushanensis'' Fan, 1997 *'' Dexopollenia trifascia'' (Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Wal ...
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Anthracomyza
''Anthracomyza'' is a genus of flies tentatively assigned to the family Polleniidae. Species *''Anthracomyza atratula ''Anthracomyza atratula'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution Australia. References Polleniidae Insects described in 1927 Diptera of Australasia {{polleniidae-stub ...'' ( Malloch, 1927) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q107570608 Polleniidae Oestroidea genera Diptera of Australasia ...
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Calliphoridae
The Calliphoridae (commonly known as blow flies, blow-flies, carrion flies, bluebottles, greenbottles, or cluster flies) are a family of insects in the order Diptera, with almost 1,900 known species. The maggot larvae, often used as fishing bait, are known as gentles. The family is known to be polyphyletic, but much remains disputed regarding proper treatment of the constituent taxa, some of which are occasionally accorded family status (e.g., Bengaliidae and Helicoboscidae). The name blowfly comes from an older English term for meat that had eggs laid on it, which was said to be flyblown. The first known association of the term "blow" with flies appears in the plays of William Shakespeare: '' Love's Labour's Lost'', '' The Tempest'', and '' Antony and Cleopatra''. Description Characteristics Calliphoridae adults are commonly shiny with metallic colouring, often with blue, green, or black thoraces and abdomens. Antennae are three-segmented and aristate. The aristae are pl ...
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Melanodexia
''Melanodexia'' is a peculiar New World cluster fly genus of the western United States, formerly included in the family Calliphoridae. Description Like the related genus '' Pollenia'', ''Melanodexia'' has hairy parafacialia, and in females lateroclinate setae of the fronto-orbital plates. Species *''Melanodexia californica'' Hall, 1948 *''Melanodexia glabricula'' (Bigot, 1887) *''Melanodexia grandis'' Shannon, 1926 (Synonyms: ''M. pacifica'' Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia idahoensis'' (Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia nox'' (Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia satanica'' Shannon, 1926 *''Melanodexia tristina'' (Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia tristis ''Melanodexia tristis'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continenta ...'' Williston, 1893 References Diptera of North America Oestroidea genera Polleniidae Taxa nam ...
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Joseph Th
Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day Nordic countries. In Portuguese and Spanish, the name is "José". In Arabic, including in the Quran, the name is spelled ''Yūsuf''. In Persian, the name is "Yousef". The name has enjoyed significant popularity in its many forms in numerous countries, and ''Joseph'' was one of the two names, along with ''Robert'', to have remained in the top 10 boys' names list in the US from 1925 to 1972. It is especially common in contemporary Israel, as either "Yossi" or "Yossef", and in Italy, where the name "Giuseppe" was the most common male name in the 20th century. In the first century CE, Joseph was the second most popular male name for Palestine Jews. In the Book of Genesis Joseph is Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first son, and kn ...
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John Russell Malloch
John Russell Malloch (16 November 1875 – 1963) was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera and Hymenoptera. Malloch was born at Milton of Campsie in Stirlingshire, Scotland. His widowed father had one son, James Malloch (born 1873) when he married John Russell's mother, Margaret Stirling, on 30 August 1875. He and several others of his family worked at a textile factory in the area, but he spent his spare time collecting insects in the fields. His first published paper (1897) describes a type of migrating butterfly. In 1903 Malloch sold his extensive collection to the Glasgow Museum. He continued to collect, but began to concentrate on Diptera from that time forward. Before emigrating in 1910, he donated the remainder of his collection (13,000 flies) to the Royal Scottish Museum. Little is known about Malloch's education. He listed a university degree from Glasgow on his job applications in the USA, but this has not been verified by university records from that area ...
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