Pluralibacter
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Pluralibacter
''Pluralibacter'' is a genus of Gram negative bacteria from the family of Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacteriaceae is a large family (biology), family of Gram-negative bacteria. It was first proposed by Rahn in 1936, and now includes over 30 genera and more than 100 species. Its classification above the level of family is still a subject .... The genus consists of two species, ''P. gergoviae'' and ''P. pyrinus''. Both species were originally classified in the genus '' Enterobacter'', but were reclassified into the novel genus ''Pluralibacter'' in 2013. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q26271226 Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria genera ...
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Pluralibacter Gergoviae
''Pluralibacter gergoviae'' (formerly ''Enterobacter gergoviae'') is a Gram-negative, motile, facultatively-anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. ''P. gergoviae'' is of special interest to the cosmetics industry, as it displays resistance to parabens, a common antimicrobial agent added to cosmetic products. Background ''Enterobacter gergoviae'' was first proposed as a novel species in 1980. The species name is derived from the Gergovie plateau, which is located near Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital; the type strain was isolated at this hospital during a nosocomial outbreak of ''P. gergoviae.'' In 2013, the species was reclassified into the novel genus, ''Pluralibacter'', and is the type species for the genus. ''Pluralibacter gergoviae'' has been isolated from maize, grapes, coffee beans, spring water, fruit flies, and pink bollworms. It is an uncommon human pathogen, most commonly as an opportunistic nosocomial infection. One hospital in Spain reported the organism to represent 0 ...
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Pluralibacter Pyrinus
''Pluralibacter pyrinus'' (formerly ''Enterobacter pyrinus'') is a Gram-negative, motile, facultatively-anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. ''P. pyrinus'' is the causitive agent of brown leaf spot disease of pear trees. Background The cause of brown leaf spot disease affecting pear trees in South Korea was first identified as a novel bacterial infection in 1990. The proposed name for the species was ''Erwinia pirina'', but this name was not validly published. In 1993, further research grouped the organism in the genus '' Enterobacter'' as ''E. pyrinus.'' Later studies of the genus ''Enterobacter'' lead to the species being reclassified into the novel genus ''Pluralibacter ''Pluralibacter'' is a genus of Gram negative bacteria from the family of Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacteriaceae is a large family (biology), family of Gram-negative bacteria. It was first proposed by Rahn in 1936, and now includes over 30 ...'' in 2013. The species name is derived from the Greek wor ...
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Enterobacteriaceae
Enterobacteriaceae is a large family (biology), family of Gram-negative bacteria. It was first proposed by Rahn in 1936, and now includes over 30 genera and more than 100 species. Its classification above the level of family is still a subject of debate, but one classification places it in the order Enterobacterales of the class Gammaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota. In 2016, the description and members of this family were emended based on comparative genomic analyses by Adeolu et al. Enterobacteriaceae includes, along with many harmless Symbiosis, symbionts, many of the more familiar pathogenic bacteria, pathogens, such as ''Salmonella'', ''Escherichia coli'', ''Klebsiella'', and ''Shigella''. Other disease-causing bacteria in this family include ''Enterobacter'' and ''Citrobacter''. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae can be Bacterial taxonomy#Nomenclature, trivially referred to as enterobacteria or "enteric bacteria",as several members live in the intestines of anim ...
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Gram Negative
The gram (originally gramme; SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one one thousandth of a kilogram. Originally defined as of 1795 as "the absolute weight of a volume of pure water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of a metre the_temperature_of_Melting_point.html" "title="Melting_point_of_water.html" ;"title="Cubic_centimetre.html" ;"title=" Cubic centimetre">cm3], and at Melting point of water">the temperature of Melting point">melting ice", the defining temperature (~0 °C) was later changed to 4 °C, the temperature of maximum density of water. However, by the late 19th century, there was an effort to make the Base unit (measurement), base unit the kilogram and the gram a derived unit. In 1960, the new International System of Units defined a ''gram'' as one one-thousandth of a kilogram (i.e., one gram is Scientific notation, 1×10−3 kg). The kilogram, as of 2019, is defined by the International Bur ...
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Enterobacter
''Enterobacter'' is a genus of common Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is the type genus of the order Enterobacterales. Several strains of these bacteria are pathogenic and cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised (usually hospitalized) hosts and in those who are on mechanical ventilation. The urinary and respiratory tracts are the most common sites of infection. The genus ''Enterobacter'' is a member of the coliform group of bacteria. It does not belong to the fecal coliforms (or thermotolerant coliforms) group of bacteria, unlike ''Escherichia coli'', because it is incapable of growth at 44.5 °C in the presence of bile salts. Some of them show quorum sensing properties. One clinically important species from this genus is '' E. cloacae''. Researchers in 2018 reported, after detecting the presence on the International Space Station (ISS) of five '' Enterobacter bugandensis'' b ...
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