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Pinguicula Calyptrata
''Pinguicula'', commonly known as the butterworts, is a genus of carnivorous flowering plants in the family Lentibulariaceae. They use sticky, glandular leaves to lure, trap, and digest insects in order to supplement the poor mineral nutrition they obtain from the environment. Of the roughly 80 currently known species, 13 are native to Europe, 9 to North America, and some to northern Asia. The largest number of species is in South and Central America. Etymology The name ''Pinguicula'' is derived from a term coined by Conrad Gesner, who in his 1561 work entitled ''Horti Germaniae'' commented on the glistening leaves: ''"propter pinguia et tenera folia…"'' (Latin ''pinguis'', "fat"). The common name "butterwort" reflects this characteristic. Characteristics The majority of ''Pinguicula'' are perennial plants. The only known annuals are ''P. sharpii'', ''P. takakii'', ''P. crenatiloba'', and ''P. pumila''. All species form stemless rosettes. Habitat Butterworts can be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Moranensis
''Pinguicula moranensis'' is a perennial rosette-forming insectivorous herb native to Mexico and Guatemala. A species of butterwort, it forms summer rosettes of flat, succulent leaves up to 10 centimeters (4 in) long, which are covered in mucilaginous (sticky) glands that attract, trap, and digest arthropod prey. Nutrients derived from the prey are used to supplement the nutrient-poor substrate that the plant grows in. In the winter the plant forms a non-carnivorous rosette of small, fleshy leaves that conserves energy while food and moisture supplies are low. Single pink, purple, or violet flowers appear twice a year on upright stalks up to 25 centimeters long. The species was first collected by Humboldt and Bonpland on the outskirts of Mina de Morán in the Sierra de Pachuca of the modern-day Mexican state of Hidalgo on their Latin American expedition of 1799–1804.Zamudio, S. 1999 Based on these collections, Humboldt, Bonpland and Carl Sigismund Kunth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cladistics
Cladistics (; ) is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups (" clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry. The evidence for hypothesized relationships is typically shared derived characteristics ( synapomorphies'')'' that are not present in more distant groups and ancestors. However, from an empirical perspective, common ancestors are inferences based on a cladistic hypothesis of relationships of taxa whose character states can be observed. Theoretically, a last common ancestor and all its descendants constitute a (minimal) clade. Importantly, all descendants stay in their overarching ancestral clade. For example, if the terms ''worms'' or ''fishes'' were used within a ''strict'' cladistic framework, these terms would include humans. Many of these terms are normally used paraphyletically, outside of cladistics, e.g. as a 'grade', which are fruitless to precisely delineate, especially when including extinct species. R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Grandiflora
''Pinguicula grandiflora'', commonly known as the large-flowered butterwort, is a temperate insectivorous plant in the Lentibulariaceae family. One distinguishing feature of the species is its flower, which is much larger than the average for the genus. The plant is native to parts of Europe; such as France, Ireland, Spain and Switzerland, It is not native to Great Britain, but has been introduced in a few places in England and Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in .... It has also been introduced to Czechoslovakia. There are 2 known subspecies; * ''Pinguicula grandiflora'' subsp. ''grandiflora'' * ''Pinguicula grandiflora'' subsp. ''rosea'' References Carnivorous plants of Europe grandiflora Flora of Great Britain Flora of Ireland Flora of France Flor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Lusitanica
''Pinguicula lusitanica'', commonly known as the pale butterwort, is a small butterwort that grows wild in acidic peat bog areas along coastal atlantic western Europe from western Scotland and Ireland south through western England and western France to the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco in north-western Africa. It usually forms rosettes across. It is a perennial plant that sometimes acts as an annual plant as it may die after one growth season. It flowers just months after germinating and produces copious amounts of seed, making it somewhat of a weed for carnivorous plant growers. The flowers are small, pale pink with a yellow centre, and funnel-shaped. It self-pollinates to ensure that it will grow back the following year. Cultivation ''Pinguicula lusitanica'' grows easily in most environments as long as it is not directly exposed to the sun and is kept wet with rainwater. It will feed on any small insects including gnats, fruit flies, ants, small moths, and small mosquito ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Lutea
''Pinguicula lutea'', commonly known as the yellow butterwort, is a species of warm-temperate carnivorous plant in the family Lentibulariaceae. It grows in savannas and sandy bog areas of the Southeastern United States The Southeastern United States, also referred to as the American Southeast or simply the Southeast, is a geographical region of the United States. It is located broadly on the eastern portion of the southern United States and the southern por .... ''Pinguicula lutea''’s flower is usually in a bright yellow or a straw-yellow color and very rare in white color. Like all the insectivorous plants of the genus ''Pinguicula'', ''P. lutea'' traps small insects by using specialized glands on the surface of its basal rosette leaves. Distribution ''Pinguicula lutea'' lives along the Gulf Coastal plain of the south-east USA. It is commonly found in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Southeast Louisiana. Habitat ''Pinguicula ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Gigantea
''Pinguicula gigantea'' is a tropical species of carnivorous plant in the family Lentibulariaceae. Its native range is within Mexico. ''P. gigantea'''s flower is usually a purple colour with the occasional light blue also seen. ''P. gigantea'' was once classified as ''Pinguicula ayautla''. This ''Pinguicula'' was discovered by Alfred Lau and described by the botanist Hans Luhrs. ''Pinguicula gigantea'' has a few different forms, such as the 'white flower' form or the 'blue flower'. Plant characteristics Habitat ''Pinguicula gigantea'' grows in the Mexican state of Oaxaca at an altitude of 688 meters or 2260 feet. Leaves and carnivory ''Pinguicula gigantea'', unlike most ''Pinguicula'' species, has sticky upper and undersides of the leaves. The leaves have trichomes on them, which secrete a mucilage that traps prey. ''P. gigantea'''s leaves are among the largest in its genus. The species epithet, ''gigantea'', describes this characteristic. Flowers The flowers of ''P. gigan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Laxifolia
''Pinguicula laxifolia'' is an insectivorous plant of the genus ''Pinguicula'' native to the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, the only member of the section '' Orchidioides''. Its pendulous leaves are unusual in the genus, which features mostly species with stiff or succulent leaves. Morphology ''Pinguicula laxifolia'' is a perennial rosetted herb bearing pendulous to semi-erect elliptic or oblanceolate long leaves."Luhrs, H.; ''New additions to the genus Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) of Mexico'' Phytologia, 1995, vol. 79 (2), pages 114 - 122 ( vailable in http://epbb.club.fr/Publications/P_stolonifera_P_laxifolia.pdf pdf These are densely covered with stalked mucilaginous and sessile digestive glands, which serve to trap and digest insect prey and absorb the resulting nutrient mixture to supplement their nitrate-low environment. ''P. laxifolia'' forms Winter rosettes of succulent, non-carnivorous leaves to conserve energy through the cool, dry seasons, and as a means of self-pro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Gypsicola
''Pinguicula gypsicola'' is an insectivorous plant of the genus ''Pinguicula'' native to the Mexican state of San Luis Potosi, a heterophyllous member of the section '' Orcheosanthus''. It grows in gypsum soils and forms stemless rosettes of upright, narrow leaves. Morphology ''Pinguicula gypsicola'' is a perennial rosetted herb. It is heterophyllous, bearing upright, narrow carnivorous leaves with backward bending margins in the summer, and a tight rosette of small, hairy, non-carnivorous leaves in the winter. As is typical for ''Pinguicula'', the carnivorous leaves are densely covered with stalked mucilaginous and sessile digestive glands, which serve to trap and digest insect prey and absorb the resulting nutrient mixture to supplement their nitrate-low environment. The carnivorous leaves of this species are bright green to reddish and grow up to 6.5 cm. long. The 2 cm flowers are purple and are born singly on 9 cm inflorescences. They bloom when the start ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heterophyllous
Heteroblasty is the significant and abrupt change in form and function, that occurs over the lifespan of certain plants. Characteristics affected include internode length and stem structure as well as leaf form, size and arrangement. It should not be confused with seasonal heterophylly, where early and late growth in a season are visibly different. This change is different from a homoblastic change which is a gradual change or little change at all, so that there is little difference between the juvenile and adult stages. Some characteristics affected by heteroblastic change include the distance between successive leaves (internode length) and stem structure as well as leaf form, size and arrangement. Heteroblasty is found in many plant families as well as only some species within a genus. This random spread of heteroblastic plants across species is believed to be caused by convergent evolution. The earlier and later stages of development are commonly labeled as juvenile and adult ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinguicula Alpina
''Pinguicula alpina'', also known as the alpine butterwort, is a species of carnivorous plant native to high latitudes and altitudes throughout Eurasia. It is one of the most widespread ''Pinguicula'' species, being found in mountainous regions from Iceland to the Himalayas. Native to cold climates, it is a temperate species, forming prostrate rosettes of green to red leaves and white flowers in the summer and a tight hibernaculum during a period of winter dormancy in the winter. Like all members of the genus, ''P. alpina'' uses mucilaginous glands covering the surface of its summer leaves to attract, trap, and digest arthropod prey. Description ''Pinguicula alpina'' is a small perennial herb, reaching a height of 5–15 cm (2-6 in.) when in flower. The plant is supported by 1–2 cm (0.4-0.8 in) long roots, which are fleshy, yellow-white and branching.Linnee, in Spec. pl. ed. 1 (1753) 17 ''P. alpina'' is the only temperate ''Pinguicula'' which retains these r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dormancy
Dormancy is a period in an organism's life cycle when growth, development, and (in animals) physical activity are temporarily stopped. This minimizes metabolic activity and therefore helps an organism to conserve energy. Dormancy tends to be closely associated with environmental conditions. Organisms can synchronize entry to a dormant phase with their environment through predictive or consequential means. Predictive dormancy occurs when an organism enters a dormant phase ''before'' the onset of adverse conditions. For example, photoperiod and decreasing temperature are used by many plants to predict the onset of winter. Consequential dormancy occurs when organisms enter a dormant phase ''after'' adverse conditions have arisen. This is commonly found in areas with an unpredictable climate. While very sudden changes in conditions may lead to a high mortality rate among animals relying on consequential dormancy, its use can be advantageous, as organisms remain active longer and are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
