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Physalacriaceae
The Physalacriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, ranging from the Arctic, ('' Rhizomarasmius''), to the tropics, e.g. '' Gloiocephala'', and from marine sites ('' Mycaureola'') and fresh waters ('' Gloiocephala'') to semiarid forests ('' Xerula''). Description Most species in the Physalacriaceae form fruit bodies with caps and stipes. They have a monomitic hyphal system (wherein only generative hypha are produced), and clamp connections are present in the hyphae. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped with two to four sterigmata. The basidiospores generally have ellipsoidal, spindle-like (fusiform), cylindrical, or tear-drop (lacrimiform) shapes; they are thin-walled, hyaline, and do not react with Melzer's reagent. The family also contains corticioid fungi (in genus '' Cylindrobasidium'') and a secotioid species ('' Guyanagaster necrorhiza''). Taxonomy The family was originally defined by Englis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cryptomarasmius
''Cryptomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. Taxonomy The genus covers species formerly placed in ''Marasmius'', section (biology), section ''Hygrometrici''. The section ''Hygrometrici'' was described in 1933 by French mycologist Robert Kühner (as "Hygrometriceae") to contain ''Marasmius'' species that were small with a dark, wiry stipe (mycology), stipe, lamella (mycology), gills not arranged in a collar around the stipe, and a dark pileus (mycology), cap with a layer of broom cells. The type species is ''Cryptomarasmius corbariensis'' (formerly ''Marasmius corbariensis'' and originally ''Agaricus androsaceus'' var. ''hygrometricus'', first described in 1852 by Vincenzo Briganti). ''Cryptomarasmius'' combines the words ''crypto'' meaning "hidden" and ''Marasmius'', alluding to the historical placement of the species within ''Marasmius'' as well as the often hidden, minute fruit bodies they produce. A more recent studies show ''Cryptomarasmius'' to be a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhizomarasmius
''Rhizomarasmius'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae, containing about five species. General The genus was created in 2000 by R. H. Petersen to accommodate two species then classified in Marasmius (''M. pyrrhocephalus'' and ''M. undatus''), but which do not belong there due to morphological grounds, including the nature of the cystidia and the way the mushrooms are rooted on a plant substrate. This analysis was backed up in 2006 by DNA comparisons done by Wilson and Desjardin. Unlike most ''Marasmius'' mushrooms, members of ''Rhizomarasmius'' grow on the rhizomes of ferns or flowering plants, and that is the signification of the genus name. Instead of the Marasmiaceae this genus is placed in the Physalacriaceae, a sister clade but a separate family. Species See also *List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also * List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cribbea
''Cribbea'' is a genus of secotioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution in southern temperate areas, and, according to a 2008 estimate, contains four species. A new species, '' Cribbea turbinispora'', was reported from Australia in 2009, and in the same publication, ''C. lamellata'' was synonymized with '' C. gloriosa''. The genus is named after mycologist Joan Cribb, in recognition of her contribution to fungal taxonomy. Although Rolf Singer, Jorge Eduardo Wright and Egon Horak created the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Cribbeaceae to contain the genus in 1963, molecular phylogenetic analysis has shown that the genus belong to the Physalacriaceae, with affinities to the genera '' Xerula'' and '' Oud ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cibaomyces
''Cibaomyces'' is an agaric fungal genus found in China, Japan, France, and Germany in forests containing Fagaceae. It resembles '' Hymenopellis radicata'' because of its size, radiating stipe and glutinous cap. Unlike species in the genus '' Hymenopellis'', ''Cibaomyces'' produces spiny basidiospores. DNA sequence data show it to be distinct from '' Dactylosporina'', another spiny-spored genus in the Physalacriaceae The Physalacriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, ranging from the Arctic, ('' Rhizomarasmius''), to the tropics, e.g. '' Gloiocephala'', and from marine sites ('' Mycaureola .... __TOC__ Etymology The name ''Cibaomyces'' is derived from the Chinese word pronounced "Cibao" which means " echinate spores", and the Ancient Greek, "-myces" referring to a fungus. Species This genus includes only one species. Species includes: * '' Cibaomyces glutinis'' References Fungi of Asia Monotypic Basid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mycaureola
''Mycaureola'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae of mushrooms. Circumscribed in 1922 by French mycologists René Maire and Émile Chemin, the genus is monotypic, containing the single species ''Mycaureola dilseae''. The fungus is a parasite of the red algal species ''Dilsea carnosa'', on which it causes circular necrotic lesions. Taxonomy ''Mycaureola indica'' was described in a 1957 publication, but the taxon was later transferred to the genus '' Polystigma'' as '' P. indicum''. Molecular phylogenetics placed ''Mycaureola'' in the Physalacriaceae, occupying a subclade with species from the genera ''Rhizomarasmius'', '' Gloiocephala'', ''Xerula'', and ''Oudemansiella ''Oudemansiella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus contains about 15 species that are widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions. Yang and colleagues revised the genus in a 2009 publication, describing several ...''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1610271 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physalacria
''Physalacria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus contains 30 species widely distributed in tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Species References External links * Agaricales genera Physalacriaceae {{Physalacriaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guyanagaster Necrorhiza
''Guyanagaster'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus contains two wood-decaying sequestrate species ''Guyanagaster necrorhizus'' and ''Guyanagaster lucianii''. The species, found in the neotropical rainforests of the Guiana Shield The Guiana Shield (french: Plateau des Guyanes, Bouclier guyanais; nl, Hoogland van Guyana, Guianaschild; pt, Planalto das Guianas, Escudo das Guianas; es, Escudo guayanés) is one of the three cratons of the South American Plate. It is a ..., was first described scientifically in 2010. References External links * Physalacriaceae Fungi of South America Monotypic Basidiomycota genera Taxa described in 2010 {{Physalacriaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oudemansiella Australis
''Oudemansiella australis'' is a species of gilled mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. It is found in Australasia, where it grows on rotting wood. It produces fruit bodies that are white, with caps up to in diameter, attached to short, thick stems. Taxonomy and classification The species was reported as new to science by Greta Stevenson and G.M. Taylor in a 1964 publication, based on a specimen found in March, 1961. According to the 1986 arrangement of Pegler and Young, based largely on spore structure, ''Oudemansiella australis'' is classified in the section ''Oudemansiella'' of genus ''Oudemansiella'', along with the species '' O. mucida'', '' O. venesolamellata'', and '' O. canarii''. In a more recent classification proposed by Yang and colleagues, ''O. australis'' is in section ''Oudemansiella'', which contains tropical to south temperate species, such as '' O. platensis'', ''O. canarii'' and '' O. crassifolia''. These species are ch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gloiocephala
''Gloiocephala'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus is widespread, though mainly known from tropical and sub-tropical areas, and contains about 30 species. The mushrooms of this group are very small and grow on stems and leaves of monocotyledonous plants, such as sedges, usually in wet places. In most species their fruiting bodies do not develop into a typical mushroom form - the gills A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ... are often reduced to vein-like structures or completely missing, and the stipe may be asymmetrical, short or absent. There are five species which grow in Europe: ''G. caricis'', ''G. cerkesii'', ''G. cornelii'', ''G. menieri'' and ''G. pseudocaricis''. Species *'' Gloiocephala allomorpha'' *'' Gloiocephala alvaradoi'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xerula
''Xerula'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms in the family Physalacriaceae The Physalacriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, ranging from the Arctic, ('' Rhizomarasmius''), to the tropics, e.g. '' Gloiocephala'', and from marine sites ('' Mycaureola .... Species References Footnotes Citations External links * Physalacriaceae Taxa named by René Maire Agaricales genera {{Physalacriaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flammulina
''Flammulina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus, widespread in temperate regions, has been estimated to contain 10 species. List of species * '' Flammulina callistosporioides'' * '' Flammulina elastica'' * '' Flammulina fennae'' * '' Flammulina ferrugineolutea'' * ''Flammulina filiformis'' (enokitake) * '' Flammulina finlandica'' * '' Flammulina mediterranea'' * '' Flammulina mexicana'' * '' Flammulina ononidis'' * '' Flammulina populicola'' * '' Flammulina rossica'' * '' Flammulina similis'' * '' Flammulina stratosa'' * ''Flammulina velutipes ''Flammulina velutipes'' is a species of gilled mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. In the UK, it has been given the recommended English name of velvet shank. The species occurs in Europe and North America. Until recently ''Flammulina veluti ...'' (velvet shank) References External links * The Genus ''Flammulina''* Physalacriaceae Agaricales genera {{Physalacriaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cylindrobasidium
''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ... in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *'' Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium argenteum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium corrugum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium eucalypti'' *'' Cylindrobasidium evolvens'' *'' Cylindrobasidium laeve'' *'' Cylindrobasidium parasiticum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium torrendii'' References Polyporales genera Physalacriaceae Taxa named by Walter Jülich {{Physalacriaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
