Philip II
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Philip II
Philip II may refer to: * Philip II of Macedon (382–336 BC) * Philip II (emperor) (238–249), Roman emperor * Philip II, Prince of Taranto (1329–1374) * Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (1342–1404) * Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438-1497) * Philip II of France (1165–1223) * Philip II of Navarre (1293–1322) * Philip II of Spain (1527–1598) * Philip II of Portugal (1578–1621) * Philip II Philoromaeus (65–64 BC) Other uses * Philip II (hospital), in the Republic of North Macedonia * Walls of Philip II The Walls of Philip II were walls in the city of Madrid that Philip II, in 1566, constructed for fiscal and sanitary control. The walls covered an area of about 125 hectares.] Background The walls started from the Christian Walls of Madrid, Christ ..., the City Walls built by Philip II of Spain in Madrid See also * Philippe II (other) {{dab, hn=Philip 02 de:Liste der Herrscher namens Philipp#Philipp II. ...
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Philip II Of Macedon
Philip II of Macedon ( grc-gre, Φίλιππος ; 382 – 21 October 336 BC) was the king ('' basileus'') of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander the Great. The rise of Macedon—its conquest and political consolidation of most of Classical Greece during his reign—was achieved by his reformation of the army (the establishment of the Macedonian phalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield), his extensive use of siege engines, and his utilization of effective diplomacy and marriage alliances. After defeating the Greek city-states of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of Greece for a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. Ho ...
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