Phaeoceros
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Phaeoceros
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that ...
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Phaeoceros Striatisporus
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Tjipanasanus
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Bulbiculosus
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Dichotomus
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Evanidus
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Hallii
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Laevis Subsp
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Mohrii
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Novazealandicus
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Pearsonii
''Phaeoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Notothyladaceae. The genus is global in its distribution. Its name means 'yellow horn', and refers to the characteristic yellow spores that the plants produce in the horn-shaped sporophyte. The genus ''Phaeoceros'' was first recognized in 1951 by Johannes Max Proskauer. The type species is '' Phaeoceros laevis''. The genus is distinguished by having yellow spores, different chloroplast structure, relatively less frilliness of the thallus when compared to ''Anthoceros'', and a relative lack of internal cavities in ''Phaeoceros''. The yellow color of the spores is the easiest way to distinguish ''Phaeoceros'' from the common genus ''Anthoceros ''Anthoceros'' is a genus of hornworts in the family Anthocerotaceae. It is distributed globally. Species of ''Anthoceros'' are characterized by having a small to medium-sized, green thallus that is more or less lobed along the margins. Etymolo ...'', which produces spores that are ...
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Phaeoceros Laevis
''Phaeoceros laevis'', the smooth hornwort, is a species of hornwort of the genus '' Phaeoceros''. It is commonly found in areas where moisture is plentiful, such as moist soils in fields, the banks of streams and rivers or inundated beneath the surface of the rivers. It grows to a maximum height of about 5 millimetres and the plants are monoecious; the sex organs are visible on the dorsal surface. The thallus is nearly flat on the upper surface. It is of dark green and somewhat lustrous color, devoid of intercellular spaces. Its capsule is commonly to in length. The base is surrounded by a cylindrical sheath that often flares at the mouth. Spores are yellow with a granular-papillose surface. The elaters are yellowish, often branches, and varying in size and form. The slender green capsules, when produced in large numbers, resemble grass tufts. Mature spores are necessary for species determination. The cytology of ''P. laevis'' has been subject to considerable study. ...
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Hornwort
Hornworts are a group of non-vascular Embryophytes (land plants) constituting the division Anthocerotophyta (). The common name refers to the elongated horn-like structure, which is the sporophyte. As in mosses and liverworts, hornworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information; the flattened, green plant body of a hornwort is the gametophyte stage of the plant. Hornworts may be found worldwide, though they tend to grow only in places that are damp or humid. Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields. Large tropical and sub-tropical species of ''Dendroceros'' may be found growing on the bark of trees. The total number of species is still uncertain. While there are more than 300 published species names, the actual number could be as low as 100-150 species. Description Like all bryophytes, the dominant life phase of a hornwort is the haploid gametophyte. ...
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