Phacoides
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Phacoides
''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=203828 on 2022-01-02 The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species * ''Phacoides albella'' * ''Phacoides cancellatus'' : synonym of ''Codakia cubana'' Dall, 1901: synonym of '' Ferrocina cubana'' (Dall, 1901) (nomen dubium) * ''Phacoides inornata'' * † ''Phacoides lepis'' * ''Phacoides pectinatus ''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&i ...'' References * Taylor J. & Glover E. (2021). Biology, evolution and generic review of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae. London: The Ray Society ublication 182 319 pp. E ...
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Phacoides Albella
''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=203828 on 2022-01-02 The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species * '' Phacoides albella'' * ''Phacoides cancellatus'' : synonym of ''Codakia cubana'' Dall, 1901: synonym of '' Ferrocina cubana'' (Dall, 1901) (nomen dubium) * '' Phacoides inornata'' * † '' Phacoides lepis'' * ''Phacoides pectinatus ''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&i ...'' References * Taylor J. & Glover E. (2021). Biology, evolution and generic review of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae. London: The Ray Society ublication 182 319 pp. ...
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Phacoides Inornata
''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=203828 on 2022-01-02 The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species * ''Phacoides albella'' * ''Phacoides cancellatus'' : synonym of ''Codakia cubana'' Dall, 1901: synonym of '' Ferrocina cubana'' (Dall, 1901) (nomen dubium) * '' Phacoides inornata'' * † '' Phacoides lepis'' * ''Phacoides pectinatus ''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&i ...'' References * Taylor J. & Glover E. (2021). Biology, evolution and generic review of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae. London: The Ray Society ublication 182 319 pp. ...
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Phacoides Lepis
''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=203828 on 2022-01-02 The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species * ''Phacoides albella'' * ''Phacoides cancellatus'' : synonym of ''Codakia cubana'' Dall, 1901: synonym of '' Ferrocina cubana'' (Dall, 1901) (nomen dubium) * ''Phacoides inornata'' * † '' Phacoides lepis'' * ''Phacoides pectinatus ''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&i ...'' References * Taylor J. & Glover E. (2021). Biology, evolution and generic review of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae. London: The Ray Society ublication 182 319 pp. ...
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Phacoides Pectinatus
''Phacoides'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phacoides Agassiz, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=203828 on 2022-01-02 The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species * '' Phacoides albella'' * ''Phacoides cancellatus'' : synonym of ''Codakia cubana'' Dall, 1901: synonym of '' Ferrocina cubana'' (Dall, 1901) (nomen dubium) * '' Phacoides inornata'' * † '' Phacoides lepis'' * '' Phacoides pectinatus'' References * Taylor J. & Glover E. (2021). Biology, evolution and generic review of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae. London: The Ray Society ublication 182 319 pp ...
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Lucinidae
Lucinidae, common name hatchet shells, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Characteristics The members of this family have a worldwide distribution. They are found in muddy sand or gravel at or below low tide mark. But they can also be found at bathyal depths. They have characteristically rounded shells with forward-facing projections. The shell is predominantly white and buff and is often thin-shelled. The shells are equivalve with unequal sides. The umbones (the apical part of each valve) are just anterior to mid-line. The adductor scars are unequal: the anterior are narrower and somewhat longer than the posterior. They are partly or largely separated from the pallial line. The valves are flattened and etched with concentric or radial rings. Each valve bears two cardinal and two plate-like lateral teeth. These molluscs do not have siphons but the extremely long foot make ...
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Bivalve
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. Some bivalves, such as the scallops and file shells, can swim. The shipworms bore into wood, clay, or stone and live inside these substances. The shell of a bivalve is composed of calc ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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