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Peyronellaea Aurea
''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae. It contains a number of plant pathogens. The genus name of ''Peyronellaea'' is in honour of Beniamino Peyronel (1890-1975), who was an Italian botanist (Mycology and Lichenology) from the University of Turin. The genus was circumscribed by Gabriele Goidànich in Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. ser.8, vol.1 on page 450 in 1946. Taxonomy Following a phylogenetic analysis of the asexual genus ''Phoma'', section ''Peyronellaea'' was raised to the rank of genus. It contains many of the chlamydospore forming species of that genus, from both section ''Peyronellaea'' and other sections. Species include: * '' Peyronellaea alectorolophi'' * '' Peyronellaea americana'' * '' Peyronellaea arachidicola'' * '' Peyronellaea aurea'' * '' Peyronellaea australis'' * '' Peyronellaea calorpreferens'' * ''Peyronellaea coffeae-arabicae ''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didym ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peyronellaea Pinodes
''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae. It contains a number of plant pathogens. The genus name of ''Peyronellaea'' is in honour of Beniamino Peyronel (1890-1975), who was an Italian botanist (Mycology and Lichenology) from the University of Turin. The genus was circumscribed by Gabriele Goidànich in Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. ser.8, vol.1 on page 450 in 1946. Taxonomy Following a phylogenetic analysis of the asexual genus ''Phoma'', section ''Peyronellaea'' was raised to the rank of genus. It contains many of the chlamydospore forming species of that genus, from both section ''Peyronellaea'' and other sections. Species include: * '' Peyronellaea alectorolophi'' * '' Peyronellaea americana'' * '' Peyronellaea arachidicola'' * '' Peyronellaea aurea'' * '' Peyronellaea australis'' * '' Peyronellaea calorpreferens'' * ''Peyronellaea coffeae-arabicae ''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didym ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peyronellaea Aurea
''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae. It contains a number of plant pathogens. The genus name of ''Peyronellaea'' is in honour of Beniamino Peyronel (1890-1975), who was an Italian botanist (Mycology and Lichenology) from the University of Turin. The genus was circumscribed by Gabriele Goidànich in Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. ser.8, vol.1 on page 450 in 1946. Taxonomy Following a phylogenetic analysis of the asexual genus ''Phoma'', section ''Peyronellaea'' was raised to the rank of genus. It contains many of the chlamydospore forming species of that genus, from both section ''Peyronellaea'' and other sections. Species include: * '' Peyronellaea alectorolophi'' * '' Peyronellaea americana'' * '' Peyronellaea arachidicola'' * '' Peyronellaea aurea'' * '' Peyronellaea australis'' * '' Peyronellaea calorpreferens'' * ''Peyronellaea coffeae-arabicae ''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didym ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peyronellaea Arachidicola
''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae. It contains a number of plant pathogens. The genus name of ''Peyronellaea'' is in honour of Beniamino Peyronel (1890-1975), who was an Italian botanist (Mycology and Lichenology) from the University of Turin. The genus was circumscribed by Gabriele Goidànich in Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. ser.8, vol.1 on page 450 in 1946. Taxonomy Following a phylogenetic analysis of the asexual genus ''Phoma'', section ''Peyronellaea'' was raised to the rank of genus. It contains many of the chlamydospore forming species of that genus, from both section ''Peyronellaea'' and other sections. Species include: * '' Peyronellaea alectorolophi'' * '' Peyronellaea americana'' * '' Peyronellaea arachidicola'' * ''Peyronellaea aurea'' * '' Peyronellaea australis'' * '' Peyronellaea calorpreferens'' * ''Peyronellaea coffeae-arabicae ''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didyme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peyronellaea Americana
''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae. It contains a number of plant pathogens. The genus name of ''Peyronellaea'' is in honour of Beniamino Peyronel (1890-1975), who was an Italian botanist (Mycology and Lichenology) from the University of Turin. The genus was circumscribed by Gabriele Goidànich in Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. ser.8, vol.1 on page 450 in 1946. Taxonomy Following a phylogenetic analysis of the asexual genus ''Phoma'', section ''Peyronellaea'' was raised to the rank of genus. It contains many of the chlamydospore forming species of that genus, from both section ''Peyronellaea'' and other sections. Species include: * '' Peyronellaea alectorolophi'' * '' Peyronellaea americana'' * ''Peyronellaea arachidicola'' * ''Peyronellaea aurea'' * '' Peyronellaea australis'' * '' Peyronellaea calorpreferens'' * ''Peyronellaea coffeae-arabicae ''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peyronellaea Alectorolophi
''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae. It contains a number of plant pathogens. The genus name of ''Peyronellaea'' is in honour of Beniamino Peyronel (1890-1975), who was an Italian botanist (Mycology and Lichenology) from the University of Turin. The genus was circumscribed by Gabriele Goidànich in Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. ser.8, vol.1 on page 450 in 1946. Taxonomy Following a phylogenetic analysis of the asexual genus ''Phoma'', section ''Peyronellaea'' was raised to the rank of genus. It contains many of the chlamydospore forming species of that genus, from both section ''Peyronellaea'' and other sections. Species include: * '' Peyronellaea alectorolophi'' * ''Peyronellaea americana'' * ''Peyronellaea arachidicola'' * ''Peyronellaea aurea'' * '' Peyronellaea australis'' * '' Peyronellaea calorpreferens'' * ''Peyronellaea coffeae-arabicae ''Peyronellaea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Didymell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chlamydospore
A chlamydospore is the thick-walled large resting spore of several kinds of fungi, including Ascomycota such as '' Candida'', Basidiomycota such as ''Panus'', and various Mortierellales species. It is the life-stage which survives in unfavourable conditions, such as dry or hot seasons. ''Fusarium oxysporum'' which causes the plant disease Fusarium wilt is one which forms chlamydospores in response to stresses like nutrient depletion. Mycelia of the pathogen can survive in this manner and germinate in favorable conditions. Chlamydospores are usually dark-coloured, spherical, and have a smooth (non-ornamented) surface. They are multicellular, with cells connected by pores in the septae between cells. Chlamydospores are a result of asexual reproduction (in which case they are conidia called chlamydoconidia) or sexual reproduction (rare). Teliospores are special kind of chlamydospores formed by rusts and smuts. File:Candida pseudohyphae, chlamydospores, blastospores.png, Pseudohy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phoma
''Phoma'' is a genus of common coelomycetous soil fungi. It contains many plant pathogenic species. Description Spores are colorless and unicellular. The pycnidia are black and depressed in the tissues of the host. ''Phoma'' is arbitrarily limited to those species in which the spores are less than 15 µm as the larger spored forms have been placed in the genus ''Macrophoma''. The most important species include ''Phoma beta'' which is the cause of the heart rot and blight of beets, ''Phoma batata'' that produces a dry rot of sweet potato, and ''Phoma solani''. Taxonomy About 140 ''Phoma'' taxa have been defined and recognized which may be divided into two large groups: (i) plurivorous fungi, generally saprobic or weakly parasitic, mainly from temperate regions in Eurasia, but occasionally also found in other parts of the world (including areas with cool or warm climates); and (ii) specific pathogens of cultivated plants. However other estimates place the number of taxa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asexual Reproduction
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes. The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms inherit the full set of genes of their single parent and thus the newly created individual is genetically and physically similar to the parent or an exact clone of the parent. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as archaea and eubacteria, bacteria. Many Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms including plants, animals, and Fungus, fungi can also reproduce asexually. In vertebrates, the most common form of asexual reproduction is parthenogenesis, which is typically used as an alternative to sexual reproduction in times when reproductive opportunities are limited. Komodo dragons and some monitor lizards can also reproduce asexually. While all prokaryotes reproduce without the formation and fusion of gametes, m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phylogenetic
In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of organisms. These relationships are determined by Computational phylogenetics, phylogenetic inference methods that focus on observed heritable traits, such as DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology. The result of such an analysis is a phylogenetic tree—a diagram containing a hypothesis of relationships that reflects the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. The tips of a phylogenetic tree can be living taxa or fossils, and represent the "end" or the present time in an evolutionary lineage. A phylogenetic diagram can be rooted or unrooted. A rooted tree diagram indicates the hypothetical common ancestor of the tree. An unrooted tree diagram (a network) makes no assumption about the ancestral line, and does ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gabriele Goidànich
Gabriele is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name Surname *Al Gabriele, American comic book artist *Angel Gabriele (1956–2016), American comic book artist * Corrado Gabriele (born 1966), Italian politician *Daniele Gabriele (born 1994), German-Italian footballer * Fabrizio Gabriele (born 1985), Italian rower *Ketty Gabriele (born 1981), Italian mobster * Lisa Gabriele, Canadian writer, television producer and journalist * Teresa Gabriele (born 1979), Canadian basketball player See also *Gabrio, related Italian given name *Gabrielė, a feminine Lithuanian given name *Gabriel (other) *Gabrielle (other) Gabrielle may refer to: * Gabrielle (given name), a French female given name derived from Gabriel Film and television * ''Gabrielle'' (1954 film), a Swedish film directed by Hasse Ekman * ''Gabrielle'' (2005 film), a French film directed by P ... {{given name, type=both German feminine given names Italian-langu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
