Peritoma
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Peritoma
''Peritoma'' was a genus in the plant family Cleomaceae with six species of shrubs and annuals, but is now considered synonymous with ''Cleomella''. All six species are native to North America, concentrated mostly in southern California, and with large populations in the rest of the western United States and northwestern Mexico. The name "''Peritoma''" is derived from the Ancient Greek words "peri" (''περί''), meaning "about" or "around," and "toma" or "tome" (''τομή''), meaning "cut." The name "cut-around" refers to the calyx that splits around its middle as the fruit dehisces. Species * ''Peritoma arborea ''Cleomella arborea'' syn. ''Peritoma arborea'' (formerly '' Isomeris arborea'', syn. '' Cleome isomeris''), is a perennial shrub or bush in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae) known by the common names bladderpod, bladderpod spiderflower and bu ...'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. angustata'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. arborea'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. gl ...
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Peritoma Platycarpa
''Peritoma'' was a genus in the plant family Cleomaceae with six species of shrubs and annuals, but is now considered synonymous with ''Cleomella''. All six species are native to North America, concentrated mostly in southern California, and with large populations in the rest of the western United States and northwestern Mexico. The name "''Peritoma''" is derived from the Ancient Greek words "peri" (''περί''), meaning "about" or "around," and "toma" or "tome" (''τομή''), meaning "cut." The name "cut-around" refers to the calyx that splits around its middle as the fruit dehisces. Species * ''Peritoma arborea ''Cleomella arborea'' syn. ''Peritoma arborea'' (formerly '' Isomeris arborea'', syn. '' Cleome isomeris''), is a perennial shrub or bush in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae) known by the common names bladderpod, bladderpod spiderflower and bu ...'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. angustata'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. arborea'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. gl ...
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Peritoma Lutea
''Peritoma'' was a genus in the plant family Cleomaceae with six species of shrubs and annuals, but is now considered synonymous with ''Cleomella''. All six species are native to North America, concentrated mostly in southern California, and with large populations in the rest of the western United States and northwestern Mexico. The name "''Peritoma''" is derived from the Ancient Greek words "peri" (''περί''), meaning "about" or "around," and "toma" or "tome" (''τομή''), meaning "cut." The name "cut-around" refers to the calyx that splits around its middle as the fruit dehisces. Species * ''Peritoma arborea'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. angustata'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. arborea'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. globosa'' * '' Peritoma jonesii'' * '' Peritoma lutea'' * ''Peritoma platycarpa ''Peritoma'' was a genus in the plant family Cleomaceae with six species of shrubs and annuals, but is now considered synonymous with ''Cleomella''. All six species are n ...
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Peritoma Jonesii
''Peritoma'' was a genus in the plant family Cleomaceae with six species of shrubs and annuals, but is now considered synonymous with ''Cleomella''. All six species are native to North America, concentrated mostly in southern California, and with large populations in the rest of the western United States and northwestern Mexico. The name "''Peritoma''" is derived from the Ancient Greek words "peri" (''περί''), meaning "about" or "around," and "toma" or "tome" (''τομή''), meaning "cut." The name "cut-around" refers to the calyx that splits around its middle as the fruit dehisces. Species * ''Peritoma arborea'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. angustata'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. arborea'' ** ''Peritoma arborea var. globosa'' * '' Peritoma jonesii'' * ''Peritoma lutea'' * ''Peritoma platycarpa ''Peritoma'' was a genus in the plant family Cleomaceae with six species of shrubs and annuals, but is now considered synonymous with ''Cleomella''. All six species are na ...
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Peritoma Serrulata
''Cleomella serrulata'' (syns. ''Cleome serrulata'' and ''Peritoma serrulata''), commonly known as Rocky Mountain beeplant/beeweed, stinking-clover, bee spider-flower, skunk weed, Navajo spinach, and guaco, is a species of annual plant in the genus ''Cleomella''. Many species of insects are attracted to it, especially bees, which helps in the pollination of nearby plants. It is native to southern Canada and the western and central United States. The plant has often been used for food, to make dyes for paint, and as a treatment in traditional medicine. Taxonomy In 1814, Frederick Traugott Pursh described this species in the first volume of ''Flora Americae Septentrionalis'', based upon specimens collected by the Lewis and Clark Expedition near the Vermillion River in South Dakota. In the first volume of '' Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis'' in 1824, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle moved this species to a genus which he named ''Peritoma'' (replacing the earlie ...
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Peritoma Arborea
''Cleomella arborea'' syn. ''Peritoma arborea'' (formerly '' Isomeris arborea'', syn. '' Cleome isomeris''), is a perennial shrub or bush in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae) known by the common names bladderpod, bladderpod spiderflower and burro-fat.Mojave Desert Wildflowers, Pam MacKay, 2nd Ed. 2013, p. 230 It has yellow flowers in bloom all months of the year. It emits a foul odor to discourage herbivory from insects. Range and habitat ''Cleomella arborea'' is commonly found along roadsides, desert dry washes, and flat areas up to , in the western Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert to Baja California Peninsula. It is native to California and Baja California Peninsula where it grows in a variety of habitats usually described as desert or brush. Description It is a densely branching shrub high covered with tiny hairs. Its stalked leaves are generally composed of three equal leaflets long, oval to elliptic in shape and pointed at the tip. The plant produces abundant in ...
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Cleomaceae
The Cleomaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales, comprising about 300 species in 10 genera, or about 150 species in 17 genera.Cleomaceae, Zhang Mingli (张明理)1; Gordon C. Tucker2, Harvard.edu/ref> These genera were previously included in the family Capparaceae, but were raised to a distinct family when DNA evidence suggested the genera included in it are more closely related to the Brassicaceae than they are to the Capparaceae. The APG II system allows for Cleomaceae to be included in Brassicaceae.Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards) Angiosperm Phylogeny WebsiteBrassicales Taxonomy In 1994, a group of scientists including Walter Stephen Judd suggested to merge the Capparaceae (which at that time included the Cleomaceae) with the Brassicaceae. Early DNA-analysis showed that the Capparaceae - as defined at that moment - were paraphyletic, and others suggested to assign the genera closest to the Brassicaceae to the Cleomaceae. The Cleomaceae and Brassicac ...
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Itis
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is an American partnership of federal agencies designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species. ITIS was originally formed in 1996 as an interagency group within the US federal government, involving several US federal agencies, and has now become an international body, with Canadian and Mexican government agencies participating. The database draws from a large community of taxonomic experts. Primary content staff are housed at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and IT services are provided by a US Geological Survey facility in Denver. The primary focus of ITIS is North American species, but many biological groups exist worldwide and ITIS collaborates with other agencies to increase its global coverage. Reference database ITIS provides an automated reference database of scientific and common names for species. As of May 2016, it contains over 839,000 scientific names, ...
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H20120909-5531—Peritoma Arborea—RPBG (9830401275)
H, or h, is the eighth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''aitch'' (pronounced , plural ''aitches''), or regionally ''haitch'' ."H" '' Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "aitch" or "haitch", op. cit. History The original Semitic letter Heth most likely represented the voiceless pharyngeal fricative (). The form of the letter probably stood for a fence or posts. The Greek Eta 'Η' in archaic Greek alphabets, before coming to represent a long vowel, , still represented a similar sound, the voiceless glottal fricative . In this context, the letter eta is also known as Heta to underline this fact. Thus, in the Old Italic alphabets, the letter Heta of the Euboean alphabet was adopted with its original sound value . While Etruscan ...
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Dehiscence (botany)
Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness to release its contents. This is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia. Sometimes this involves the complete detachment of a part; structures that open in this way are said to be dehiscent. Structures that do not open in this way are called indehiscent, and rely on other mechanisms such as decay or predation to release the contents. A similar process to dehiscence occurs in some flower buds (e.g., ''Platycodon'', ''Fuchsia''), but this is rarely referred to as dehiscence unless wikt:circumscissile, circumscissile dehiscence is involved; anthesis is the usual term for the opening of flowers. Dehiscence may or may not involve the loss of a structure through the process of abscission. The lost structures are said to be wikt:caducous, caducous. Association with crop breeding Manipulation of dehiscence can improve crop yield since a Trait (biological), trait that causes seed dispersal i ...
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Sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined by Noël Martin Joseph de Necker in 1790, and derived . Collectively the sepals are called the calyx (plural calyces), the outermost whorl of parts that form a flower. The word ''calyx'' was adopted from the Latin ,Jackson, Benjamin, Daydon; A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent; Published by Gerald Duckworth & Co. London, 4th ed 1928 not to be confused with 'cup, goblet'. ''Calyx'' is derived from Greek 'bud, calyx, husk, wrapping' ( Sanskrit 'bud'), while is derived from Greek 'cup, goblet', and the words have been used interchangeably in botanical Latin. After flowering, most plants have no more use for the calyx which withers or becomes vestigial. Some plants retain a thorny calyx, either dried or live, as ...
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Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic period (), and the Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form approaches Medieval Greek. There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek developed into Koine. Dia ...
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Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico
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making it the world's 13th-largest country by are ...
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