Peringia
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Peringia
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † '' Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * '' Peringia depressa'' * † '' Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Pe ...
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Peringia Benoisti
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † '' Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * '' Peringia depressa'' * † '' Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Pe ...
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Peringia Obeliscus
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † ''Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * '' Peringia depressa'' * † '' Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Pen ...
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Peringia Mabellil
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † ''Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * '' Peringia depressa'' * † '' Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Pen ...
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Peringia Gottscheana
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † ''Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * '' Peringia depressa'' * † '' Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Pen ...
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Peringia Fontannesi
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † ''Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * '' Peringia depressa'' * † '' Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † ''Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Penn ...
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Peringia Depressa
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † ''Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * '' Peringia depressa'' * † ''Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † ''Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Penna ...
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Peringia Conoidea
''Peringia'' is a genus of very small snails with gills and an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2014). Peringia Paladilhe, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151626 on 2014-11-14 This genus has become a synonym for ''Hydrobia'' Hartmann, 1821. These snails live in intermediate habitats at high tide level, on mud, in protected estuarine and coastal areas. Because of this habitat these snails are sometimes categorized as marine, sometimes as aquatic in general, and sometimes are included in lists of land snails. Species within the genus ''Peringia'' * † ''Peringia benoisti'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † '' Peringia conoidea'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia depressa'' * † ''Peringia fontannesi'' (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886) * † ''Peringia gottscheana'' (von Koenen, 1883) * ''Peringia mabellil'' * ''Peringia obeliscus'' * ''Peringia ulvae'' (Pennan ...
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Peringia Ulvae
''Peringia ulvae'' (or ''Hydrobia ulvae''), common name the Laver spire shell or mudsnail, is a European species of very small aquatic snail with gills and an operculum, a gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Hydrobia ulvae'' (Pennant, 1777). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140126 on 2010-11-27. This is arguably a marine snail, but it is often also listed as a non-marine species because it tolerates brackish water and lives in salt marshes and similar habitats. ''Peringia ulvae'' is the type species of the genus ''Peringia''. Distribution This species occurs on the coasts of the Baltic Sea, the White Sea the Eastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean Sea, (the Mediterranean records may be in error) including: * Great Britain * Ireland * The Netherlands The type locality is "on the shore ...
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Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha. Distribution Hydrobiidae are found in much of the world, inhabiting all continents except Antarctica. In Australia alone there are over 260 species in the family. Description These are very small or minute snails, with a shell height of less than 8 mm. The dextrally-coiled shells are smooth (except for growth lines conforming to the shape of the outer lip) and are usually rather nondescript. The shell offers very few robust characteristics to the systematist who is attempting to classify the species within this family. This difficulty is compounded by a high degree of intraspecific variation. Descriptions often have to be based on the characteristics of the operculum, radula and penis. The shell of species within this family varies from planispiral to needle-shaped. The shell may hav ...
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Hydrobia
''Hydrobia'' is a genus of very small brackish water snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.Gofas, S. (2011). Hydrobia Hartmann, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138081 on 2011-06-14 Species Species within the genus ''Hydrobia'' include: * † ''Hydrobia abbreviata'' (Grateloup, 1827) * † ''Hydrobia acheila'' Brusina, 1902 *''Hydrobia aciculina'' (Bourguignat, 1876) *''Hydrobia acuta'' ( Draparnaud, 1805) ** subspecies ''Hydrobia acuta neglecta'' Muus, 1963 - synonym: ''Hydrobia neglecta'' Muus, 1963 * † ''Hydrobia acutecarinata'' Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 * † '' Hydrobia aitai'' Jekelius, 1932 * † '' Hydrobia alpha'' Jekelius, 1944 * † '' Hydrobia alutae'' Jekelius, 1932 * † '' Hydrobia andreaei'' Boettger in Degrange-Touzin, 1892 * † '' Hydrobia andrussowi'' Hilber, 1897 *'' Hydrobia antarctica'' Philippi, 1868 * † '' H ...
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Mollusca
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropod ...
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Estuary
An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments and are an example of an ecotone. Estuaries are subject both to marine influences such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water, and to fluvial influences such as flows of freshwater and sediment. The mixing of seawater and freshwater provides high levels of nutrients both in the water column and in sediment, making estuaries among the most productive natural habitats in the world. Most existing estuaries formed during the Holocene epoch with the flooding of river-eroded or glacially scoured valleys when the sea level began to rise about 10,000–12,000 years ago. Estuaries are typically classified according to their geomorphological features or to water-circulation patterns. They can have many different names, such as bays, ...
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