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Periculoso
Periculoso (named for its Latin incipit,Evangelisti, 2007, p. 45. meaning ''dangerous'') was a Decretal, papal decretal of Pope Boniface VIII issued in 1298, that required the Enclosed religious orders, claustration of nun#Roman Catholicism, Catholic nuns. It is often incorrectly referred to as a papal bull.Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A. 2000, Winter. "Review of ''Canon Law and Cloistered Women: Periculoso and Its Commentators, 1298-1545''". ''Sixteenth Century Journal'' 31(4): 1134-1136. Canonical status ''Periculoso'' was later incorporated into the ''Corpus Juris Canonici, Liber Sextus'', a compilation of papal legislation. Many of the specific requirements of ''Periculoso'' were often disobeyed in practice, and "Councils and bishops struggled manfully to put into force" its teachings for the next three centuries.Power, 1988, p. 345. The decretal was first confirmed in 1309 by the encyclical ''Apostolicae sedis'' of Pope Clement V.Bornstein et al., 1996, p. 67. Three 16th century papal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giotto - Bonifatius VIII
Giotto di Bondone (; – January 8, 1337), known mononymously as Giotto ( , ) and latinisation of names, Latinised as Giottus, was an List of Italian painters, Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages. He worked during the International Gothic, Gothic/Italian Renaissance painting#Proto-Renaissance painting, Proto-Renaissance period. Giotto's contemporary, the banker and chronicler Giovanni Villani, wrote that Giotto was "the most sovereign master of painting in his time, who drew all his figures and their postures according to nature" and of his publicly recognized "talent and excellence".Bartlett, Kenneth R. (1992). ''The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance''. Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company. (Paperback). p. 37. Giorgio Vasari described Giotto as making a decisive break with the prevalent Byzantine art, Byzantine style and as initiating "the great art of painting as we know it today, introducing the technique of drawing accurately from life, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
