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Perenethis Fascigera
''Perenethis'' is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea: *''Perenethis dentifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Pakistan or India *'' Perenethis fascigera'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *''Perenethis simoni'' (Lessert, 1916) – Africa, Comoros *''Perenethis sindica'' ( Simon, 1897) – India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Philippines *''Perenethis symmetrica'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Africa *''Perenethis venusta ''Perenethis'' is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea: *'' Perenethis dentifasciata'' (O. Pickard ...'' L. Koch, 1878 ( type) – India, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, Western Australia) See also ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Perenethis Simoni
''Perenethis'' is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea: *'' Perenethis dentifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Pakistan or India *'' Perenethis fascigera'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *'' Perenethis simoni'' (Lessert, 1916) – Africa, Comoros *'' Perenethis sindica'' ( Simon, 1897) – India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Philippines *''Perenethis symmetrica ''Perenethis'' is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea: *'' Perenethis dentifasciata'' (O. Pickard ...'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Africa *'' Perenethis venusta'' L. Koch, 1878 ( type) – India, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, Western Australia) See ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spiders Of Asia
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spiders Of Africa
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Pisauridae Species
This article lists all described species of the spider family Pisauridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Afropisaura'' ''Afropisaura'' Blandin, 1976 * '' A. ducis'' (Strand, 1913) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. rothiformis'' (Strand, 1908) — West, Central, East Africa * '' A. valida'' (Simon, 1886) ( type) — West, Central Africa ''Archipirata'' ''Archipirata'' Simon, 1898 * '' A. tataricus'' Simon, 1898 ( type) — Turkmenistan, China ''Architis'' ''Architis'' Simon, 1898 * '' A. altamira'' Santos, 2007 — Brazil * '' A. amazonica'' (Simon, 1898) — Brazil * '' A. brasiliensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) — Brazil * '' A. capricorna'' Carico, 1981 — Brazil, Argentina * '' A. catuaba'' Santos, 2008 — Brazil, Peru * '' A. colombo'' Santos, 2007 — Brazil * '' A. comaina'' Santos, 2007 — Peru * '' A. cymatilis'' Carico, 1981 — Trinidad, Colombia to Brazil * '' A. dianasilvae'' Santos, 2007 — Peru * '' A. erwini'' Santos, 2007 — Ecuador * '' A. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Perenethis Symmetrica
''Perenethis'' is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea: *'' Perenethis dentifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ..., 1885) – Pakistan or India *'' Perenethis fascigera'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *'' Perenethis simoni'' (Lessert, 1916) – Africa, Comoros *'' Perenethis sindica'' ( Simon, 1897) – India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Philippines *'' Perenethis symmetrica'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Africa *'' Perenethis venusta'' L. Koch, 1878 ( type) – India, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, Western Australia) See ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Perenethis Sindica
''Perenethis sindica'' is a species of spider of the genus '' Perenethis''. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ .... See also * List of Pisauridae species References Pisauridae Spiders of Asia Spiders described in 1897 {{pisauridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Perenethis Venusta
''Perenethis'' is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea: *'' Perenethis dentifasciata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Pakistan or India *'' Perenethis fascigera'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *''Perenethis simoni'' (Lessert, 1916) – Africa, Comoros *''Perenethis sindica'' ( Simon, 1897) – India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Philippines *''Perenethis symmetrica ''Perenethis'' is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea: *'' Perenethis dentifasciata'' (O. Pickard ...'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Africa *'' Perenethis venusta'' L. Koch, 1878 ( type) – India, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, Western Australia) See al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")
