Peniculisa
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Peniculisa
''Peniculisa'' is a genus of marine parasitic copepods in the family Pennellidae. Biology Organisms from this genus are often found attached to the bodies and fins of fishes in the South Pacific and Indian oceans. Individual fishes have been reported to harbor hundreds of ''Peniculisa wilsoni'' parasites. Infection intensity is rarely cited for other ''Peniculisa'' species. ''Peniculisa'' parasitic infections tend to be limited to tetraodontiform and pomacentrid fishes. Taxonomy There are nine recognized species of ''Peniculisa'': *''Peniculisa bellwoodi'' Boxshall, 1989 – parasite of '' Pomacentrus amboinensis'' *''Peniculisa bicaudata'' Shiino, 1956 *''Peniculisa crassa'' Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2010 – parasite of ''Lactoria fornasini'' *''Peniculisa elongata'' Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2010 – parasite of ''Ostracion cubicus'' *''Peniculisa furcata'' Krøyer, 1863 – parasite of '' Paramonacanthus barnardi'' *''Peniculisa ohirugi'' Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2010 – parasite of ''Pomacentru ...
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Pennellidae
Pennellidae is a family of parasitic copepods. When anchored on a host, they have a portion of the body on the outside of the host, whereas the remaining anterior part of the parasite is hidden inside tissues of the host. Genera There are 24 genera: *'' Allotrifur'' Yamaguti, 1963 *''Cardiodectes'' C. B. Wilson, 1917 *'' Creopelates'' Shiino, 1958 *'' Exopenna'' Boxshall, 1986 *'' Haemobaphes'' Steenstrup & Lutken, 1861 *'' Impexus'' Kabata, 1972 *'' Lernaeenicus'' C. B. Wilson, 1932 *''Lernaeocera'' Blainville, 1822 *'' Lernaeolophus'' Heller, 1865 *'' Metapeniculus'' Castro-Romero & Baeza-Kurok, 1985 *'' Nagasawanus'' Uyeno, 2015 *'' Ophiolernaea'' Shiino, 1958 *'' Parinia'' Kazachenko & Avdeev, 1977 *''Peniculisa'' C. B. Wilson, 1917 *'' Peniculus'' von Nordmann, 1832 *''Pennella'' Oken, 1816 *'' Peroderma'' Heller, 1865 *'' Phrixocephalus'' C. B. Wilson, 1908 *'' Propeniculus'' Castro Romero, 2014 *''Protosarcotretes ''Protosarcotretes'' is a genus of marine copepods in ...
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Charles Branch Wilson
Charles Branch Wilson (October 20, 1861 – August 18, 1941) was an American scientist, a marine biologist. He is known for his extensive work on copepods, minute crustaceans. Early life and education Charles Branch Wilson was born in Exeter, Maine on October 20, 1861. He received his bachelor's and master's degree from Colby College of Waterville, Maine. He completed his doctorate from the Johns Hopkins University in 1910.Smithsonian Institution ArchivesRecord Unit 7235, Wilson, Charles Branch, 1861-1941, Charles Branch Wilson Papers/ref> Career While completing his master's degree, Wilson worked in Colby as a tutor in botany. In 1891, he was appointed a professor of science at the Gorham Normal School of Gorham, Maine (now the University of Southern Maine). In 1896, he became a professor of natural science at the Westfield Teachers College of Westfield, Massachusetts (now the Westfield State University). A year later he became a professor of biology and the head of the Scienc ...
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Annals Of The South African Museum
''African Natural History'' was a scientific journal published by Iziko Museums (Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...). It took the place of the ''Annals of the South African Museum'', which has been discontinued. Now the journal has been discontinued. External links * Biology journals Annual journals English-language journals Publications established in 2005 {{biology-journal-stub ...
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Diodon Holocanthus
Porcupinefishes or balloonfishes, are any of the various species of the genus ''Diodon'', the type genus of Diodontidae. Distinguishing features Fish of the genus ''Diodon'' have: * two-rooted, movable spines (which are derived from modified scales) distributed over their bodies. * beak-like jaws, used to crush their hard-shelled prey (crustaceans and molluscs). They differ from the swelltoads and burrfishes (genera '' Cyclichthys'' and '' Chilomycterus'', respectively), which, in contrast, have fixed, rigid spines. Defense mechanisms * Like true pufferfishes of the related family Tetraodontidae, porcupinefishes can inflate themselves. Once inflated, a porcupinefish's erected spines stand perpendicular to the skin, whereupon they then pose a major difficulty to their predators: a large porcupinefish that is fully inflated can choke a shark to death. According to Charles Darwin in ''The Voyage Of the Beagle'' (1845), Darwin was told by a Doctor Allen of Forres, UK that the ...
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Arothron Hispidus
The white-spotted puffer fish (''Arothron hispidus'') is a medium to large-sized puffer fish, it can reach 50 cm length. It is light grey in color, or greyish or yellowish, and clearly covered with more or less regular white points, that become concentric contrasting white and dark grey lines that radiate around the eyes and pectoral fins. The ventral part is white. The "shoulder" (around the pectoral fins) is dark. It also has concentric contrasting white and dark grey lines that radiate around the eyes and pectoral fins. The white spotted puffer fish is poisonous. Image:Arothron hispidus 1.jpg Image:Arothron hispidus Réunion.jpg Image:Arothron hispidus Maldives.jpg Image:Arothron hispidus at Alexandria Aquarium by Hatem Moushir 2.JPG Its distribution extends through the Indo-Pacific area, Red Sea included, to the eastern Pacific Ocean. A confirmed record was reported recently from the eastern Mediterranean Sea off Cyprus.Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea ...
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Arothron Immaculatus
''Arothron immaculatus'', the immaculate puffer or yellow-eyed puffer, is a pale greyish to brownish pufferfish from the Indo-West Pacific. It is a species of marine fish in the family Tetraodontidae. Description The immaculate puffer is a pufferfish and has a rounded body with a short tail. They have no scales or clear lateral line. They are grey or light brown, though they have the ability to change this to a mottled grey-green coloration presumably used for camouflage. The lips and iris Iris most often refers to: *Iris (anatomy), part of the eye *Iris (mythology), a Greek goddess * ''Iris'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants * Iris (color), an ambiguous color term Iris or IRIS may also refer to: Arts and media Fictional ent ... of the immaculate pufferfish are yellow. The caudal fin is yellow, bordered with black. Distribution The immaculate puffer is distributed in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean from the northern coast of Australia throughout Indonesia and even as far ...
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Hydrobiologia
''Hydrobiologia'', ''The International Journal of Aquatic Sciences'', is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing 21 issues per year, for a total of well over 4000 pages per year. ''Hydrobiologia'' publishes original research, reviews and opinions investigating the biology of freshwater and marine habitats, including the impact of human activities. Coverage includes molecular-, organism-, community -and ecosystem-level studies dealing with biological research in limnology and oceanography, including systematics and aquatic ecology. In addition to hypothesis-driven experimental research, it presents theoretical papers relevant to a broad hydrobiological audience, and collections of papers in special issues covering focused topics. History ''Hydrobiologia'' changed on the appointment of Henri Dumont to be its editor-in-chief. He introduced peer review, and expanded production from 6 issues per year to more than 20 per year. Koen Martens took over the responsibility as editor-in- ...
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Diodon Hystrix
Porcupinefishes or balloonfishes, are any of the various species of the genus ''Diodon'', the type genus of Diodontidae. Distinguishing features Fish of the genus ''Diodon'' have: * two-rooted, movable spines (which are derived from modified scales) distributed over their bodies. * beak-like jaws, used to crush their hard-shelled prey (crustaceans and molluscs). They differ from the swelltoads and burrfishes (genera '' Cyclichthys'' and '' Chilomycterus'', respectively), which, in contrast, have fixed, rigid spines. Defense mechanisms * Like true pufferfishes of the related family Tetraodontidae, porcupinefishes can inflate themselves. Once inflated, a porcupinefish's erected spines stand perpendicular to the skin, whereupon they then pose a major difficulty to their predators: a large porcupinefish that is fully inflated can choke a shark to death. According to Charles Darwin in ''The Voyage Of the Beagle'' (1845), Darwin was told by a Doctor Allen of Forres, UK that the ...
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Pervagor Melanocephalus
''Pervagor melanocephalus'' is a Filefish from the Indo-West Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen .... It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 16 cm in length. References * External links PERVAGOR MELANOCEPHALUS from New Caledonia (En/Fr)* Monacanthidae Fish described in 1853 {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Sufflamen Chrysopterum
''Sufflamen'' is a genus of triggerfishes native to reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Species There are currently 5 recognized species in this genus: * ''Sufflamen albicaudatum'' Rüppell, 1829 (Bluethroat triggerfish) * '' Sufflamen bursa'' Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Boomerang triggerfish) * '' Sufflamen chrysopterum'' Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A–F * (1859-1914), French rabbi *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter * (born 1972), German motor journal ... & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Halfmoon triggerfish) * '' Sufflamen fraenatum'' Latreille, 1804 (Masked triggerfish) * '' Sufflamen verres'' C. H. Gilbert & Starks, 1904 (Orangeside triggerfish) References Balistidae Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by David Starr Jordan {{triggerfish-stub ...
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Sufflamen Bursa
The Lei Triggerfish (''Sufflamen bursa'') is also known as the bursa triggerfish, scythe triggerfish or boomerang triggerfish, is a triggerfish from the Indo-Pacific. Its name is derived from the two markings behind its eyes that wrap around the fish similar to a Hawaiian Lei. The color of these markings changes depending on the fish's mood, in which case the colors may alter from yellow, dark brown, and black. It is a species of reef fish found in reef ecosystems in the Indo-Pacific, including Japan, Australia, and Hawaii. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. Description The Lei Triggerfish shares a similar body plan as other triggerfish species in the Balistidae Family, which include a rectangular body, pectoral, anal, caudal, dorsal and pelvic fins; and a toothy snout that is more reminiscent of a beak. It grows to a size of 25 cm in length. The Lei Triggerfish is generally pale, but it can change to a darker color, typically a shade of brown with ...
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Rhinecanthus Aculeatus
The lagoon triggerfish (''Rhinecanthus aculeatus''), also known as the blackbar triggerfish, the Picasso triggerfish, or the Picassofish, is a triggerfish, up to 30 cm in length, found on reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. The Hawaiian name for the fish, (), also spelled humuhumu-nukunuku-a-puaa or just humuhumu for short (meaning "triggerfish with a snout like a pig") is shared with the reef triggerfish (''R. rectangulus''), the state fish of Hawaii. This species has been studied in a range of research contexts, from locomotion to color vision research. Behavior Lagoon triggerfish live in the reefs and sandy areas of coral reefs, where they eat just about anything that comes along, mostly including invertebrates and reef algae. They are always restlessly swimming around and vigorously protect their territory against intruders, including divers, especially when guarding their eggs during reproduction season. Their relatively small size makes them much less dangerous than t ...
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