Peltula
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Peltula
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and '' Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus ''Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta. The land plants (Embryophytes) have emerged deep in the ...
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Peltula Radicata
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae The Peltulaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi. Most species are lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living ...
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Peltula Auriculata
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *'' Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *'' Peltula brasiliensis'' *'' Peltula capensis'' *'' Peltula cataractae'' *'' Peltula clavata'' *'' Pelt ...
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Peltula Daurica
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *'' Peltula brasiliensis'' *'' Peltula capensis'' *'' Peltula cataractae'' *'' Peltula clavata'' *'' Peltu ...
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Peltula Cylindrica
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *'' Peltula brasiliensis'' *'' Peltula capensis'' *'' Peltula cataractae'' *'' Peltula clavata'' *'' Peltu ...
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Peltula Clavata
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *'' Peltula brasiliensis'' *'' Peltula capensis'' *'' Peltula cataractae'' *'' Peltula clavata'' *''Peltul ...
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Peltula Cataractae
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *'' Peltula brasiliensis'' *'' Peltula capensis'' *'' Peltula cataractae'' *''Peltula clavata'' *''Peltula ...
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Peltula Capensis
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *'' Peltula brasiliensis'' *'' Peltula capensis'' *''Peltula cataractae'' *''Peltula clavata'' *''Peltula ...
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Peltula Brasiliensis
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *'' Peltula brasiliensis'' *''Peltula capensis'' *''Peltula cataractae'' *''Peltula clavata'' *''Peltula c ...
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Peltula Bolanderi
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *'' Peltula bolanderi'' *''Peltula brasiliensis'' *''Peltula capensis'' *''Peltula cataractae'' *''Peltula clavata'' *''Peltula cy ...
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Peltula Euploca
''Peltula'' is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil). Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus '' Anacystis''. They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes. Lichen spot tests are usually negative. The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of ''Heppia'', ''Psora'', and ''Placidium'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus '' Scytonema'', and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont. The genus is in the family Peltulaceae. Species *''Peltula auriculata'' *''Peltula bolanderi'' *''Peltula brasiliensis'' *''Peltula capensis'' *''Peltula cataractae'' *''Peltula clavata'' *''Peltula cyl ...
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Peltulaceae
The Peltulaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi. Most species are lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Lichinomycetes Lichen families Taxa described in 1986 {{Ascomycetes-stub ...
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Heppia
''Heppia'' is a genus of olive, brownish, gray, or blackish squamulose, crustose, or peltate like lichens.Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 1, Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bugartz, F., (eds.) 2001/ref> ''Heppia'' was once the type genus of the family Heppiaceae, but that family was folded into synonymy with Lichinaceae. The genus name of ''Heppiella'' is in honour of Johann Adam Philipp Hepp (1797–1867), a German physician and lichenologist. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli and Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in Geneac. Lich. (Verona) 7-8 in 1854. Description ''Heppia'' species grow on rock or soil in arid sites around the world, in habitats similar to those favored by '' Peltula'', which is similar but has a different cyanobacterium as the photobiont. It lacks a medulla that is separate from the photobiont layer. It is a cyanolichen with the photobiont cyanobacterium being '' Syctonema'' (or ''Syctonema''-like). The lower surfa ...
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