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Peganum Multisectum
''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical regions across the world: * ''Peganum harmala'' L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China * ''Peganum mexicanum'' Gray — Mexico * ''Peganum multisectum'' (Maxim.) Bobrov — China, Mongolia * ''Peganum nigellastrum'' Bunge — China * ''Peganum texanum ''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical reg ...'' M.E.Jones — southern North America Phylogenetic data suggests the following relationships: References Nitrariaceae {{Sapindales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peganum Harmala
''Peganum harmala'', commonly called wild rue, Syrian rue, African rue, esfand or espand,Mahmoud OmidsalaEsfand: a common weed found in Persia, Central Asia, and the adjacent areasEncyclopedia Iranica Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6, pp. 583–584. Originally published: 15 December 1998. Online version last updated 19 January 2012 or harmel, (among other similar pronunciations and spellings) is a perennial, herbaceous plant, with a woody underground root-stock, of the family Nitrariaceae, usually growing in saline soils in temperate desert and Mediterranean regions. Its common English-language name came about because of a resemblance to rue (to which it is not related). Because eating it can cause livestock to sicken or die, it is considered a noxious weed in a number of countries. It has become an invasive species in some regions of the western United States. The plant is popular in Middle Eastern and north African folk medicine. The alkaloids contained in the plant, including the seeds, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nitrariaceae
Nitrariaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales. It comprises four genera, ''Malacocarpus'', ''Nitraria'', ''Peganum'' and ''Tetradiclis'', totalling 19 species. The family's main range is in the arid and semi-arid regions from Central Asia west to North Africa and southern Europe, but there are also species in eastern Mexico and southern Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References Sapindales families {{sapindales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zygophyllaceae
Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species in 22 genera. Plants in the family Zygophyllaceae may be trees, shrubs, or herbs. They are often found in dry habitats. The leaves are usually opposite, often with stipules and spines. Some are cultivated as ornamental plants, such as species of the ''Guaiacum'', ''Zygophyllum'', ''Tribulus'', and ''Larrea'' genera. i L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. |
Harmal
''Peganum harmala'', commonly called wild rue, Syrian rue, African rue, esfand or espand,Mahmoud OmidsalaEsfand: a common weed found in Persia, Central Asia, and the adjacent areasEncyclopedia Iranica Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6, pp. 583–584. Originally published: 15 December 1998. Online version last updated 19 January 2012 or harmel, (among other similar pronunciations and spellings) is a perennial, herbaceous plant, with a woody underground root-stock, of the family Nitrariaceae, usually growing in saline soils in temperate desert and Mediterranean regions. Its common English-language name came about because of a resemblance to rue (to which it is not related). Because eating it can cause livestock to sicken or die, it is considered a noxious weed in a number of countries. It has become an invasive species in some regions of the western United States. The plant is popular in Middle Eastern and north African folk medicine. The alkaloids contained in the plant, including the seeds, ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peganum Mexicanum
''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical regions across the world: * ''Peganum harmala'' L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China * ''Peganum mexicanum'' Gray — Mexico * ''Peganum multisectum'' (Maxim.) Bobrov — China, Mongolia * ''Peganum nigellastrum'' Bunge — China * ''Peganum texanum ''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical reg ...'' M.E.Jones — southern North America Phylogenetic data suggests the following relationships: References Nitrariaceae {{Sapindales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peganum Multisectum
''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical regions across the world: * ''Peganum harmala'' L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China * ''Peganum mexicanum'' Gray — Mexico * ''Peganum multisectum'' (Maxim.) Bobrov — China, Mongolia * ''Peganum nigellastrum'' Bunge — China * ''Peganum texanum ''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical reg ...'' M.E.Jones — southern North America Phylogenetic data suggests the following relationships: References Nitrariaceae {{Sapindales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peganum Nigellastrum
''Peganum nigellastrum'' (Chinese: 骆驼蒿, luo tuo hao) is a plant species in the genus Peganum. "Peganum nigellastrum is distributed in China (west and west north of Pekin) and east Siberia (near Khyagt village). This species has also been recorded in the subprovinces of Mongolia and Tsinhai" Narantsetseg Amartuvshin, Shagdar Dariimaa, and Gonchig Tserenbaljid. 2006. Taxonomy of the Genus Peganum L. (Peganaceae Van Tieghem) in Mongolia. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2006 Vol. 4(2): 9-13. and is found in the Hami region, a prefecture-level city, of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Wang Changhong, Liu Jun, Zheng Leiming. 2002. An Investigation on the Species, Distribution, and Ecotope of Peganum harmala in Xinjiang. Guangdong Trace Elements Science Guangdong Trace Elements Science(此处原为空白) 9(3):46-50. Biochemistry The plant contains phytochemicals: * Canthin-6-one alkaloids: ** Luotonin C ** Luotonin D *Phenylpropanoids: **Dihydrosinapyl ferula ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peganum Texanum
''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical regions across the world: * ''Peganum harmala'' L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China * ''Peganum mexicanum'' Gray — Mexico * ''Peganum multisectum'' (Maxim.) Bobrov — China, Mongolia * ''Peganum nigellastrum'' Bunge — China * ''Peganum texanum ''Peganum'' L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae. Phylogeny and Species The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical reg ...'' M.E.Jones — southern North America Phylogenetic data suggests the following relationships: References Nitrariaceae {{Sapindales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nitraria
''Nitraria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Nitrariaceae, native to Africa, Europe, Asia, Russia and Australia. There are about 9 species including: *''Nitraria billardierei'' DC., known as nitre bush or dillon bush *''Nitraria retusa ''Nitraria retusa'', commonly known as Nitre bush, is a salt-tolerant and drought-resistant shrub in the family Nitrariaceae. It can grow to heights of , although it seldom exceeds more than 1 m in height. It produces small white/green colou ...'' (Forssk.) Asch. *'' Nitraria schoberi'' L. *'' Nitraria sibirica'' Pall. In religions The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said, "The Last Hour will not come until the Muslims fight against the Jews, until a Jew will hide himself behind a stone or a tree, and the stone or the tree will say: 'O Muslim, there is a Jew behind me. Come and kill him,' but Al-Gharqad tree will not say so, for it is the tree of the Jews." Which means that in the Armageddon war , if a Jew hides behind any tree, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
