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Patriot Act
The USA PATRIOT Act (commonly known as the Patriot Act) was a landmark Act of the United States Congress, signed into law by President George W. Bush. The formal name of the statute is the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, and the commonly used short name is a contrived acronym that is embedded in the name set forth in the statute. The Patriot Act was enacted following the September 11 attacks and the 2001 anthrax attacks with the stated goal of tightening U.S. national security, particularly as it related to foreign terrorism. In general, the act included three main provisions: * expanded surveillance abilities of law enforcement, including by tapping domestic and international phones; * easier interagency communication to allow federal agencies to more effectively use all available resources in counterterrorism efforts; and * increased penalties for terrorism crimes and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
United States House Of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they comprise the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The House's composition was established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The House is composed of representatives who, pursuant to the Uniform Congressional District Act, sit in single member congressional districts allocated to each state on a basis of population as measured by the United States Census, with each district having one representative, provided that each state is entitled to at least one. Since its inception in 1789, all representatives have been directly elected, although universal suffrage did not come to effect until after the passage of the 19th Amendment and the Civil Rights Movement. Since 1913, the number of voting representative ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 ("FISA" , ) is a United States federal law that establishes procedures for the physical and electronic surveillance and the collection of "foreign intelligence information" between "foreign powers" and "agents of foreign powers" suspected of espionage or terrorism.50 USC §1801(b) "'Agent of a foreign power' means— (1) any person other than a United States person, who— (A) acts in the United States as an officer or employee of a foreign power, or as a member of a foreign power as defined in subsection (a)(4), irrespective of whether the person is inside the United States; (B) acts for or on behalf of a foreign power which engages in clandestine intelligence activities in the United States contrary to the interests of the United States, when the circumstances indicate that such person may engage in such activities, or when such person knowingly aids or abets any person in the conduct of such activities or knowingly conspires w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Title 20 Of The United States Code
Title 20 of the United States Code outlines the role of education in the United States Code. * — Office of Education * —Teaching of Agricultural, Trade, Home Economics, and Industrial Subjects * —Smithsonian Institution, National Museums and Art Galleries * — National Zoological Park * —Government Collections and Institutions for Research, and Material for Educational Institutions * —American Printing House for the Blind * —Vending Facilities for Blind in Federal Buildings * —Instruction as to Nature and Effect of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics * —Howard University * —National Training School for Boys * — National Training School for Girls * — National Arboretum * —Foreign and Exchange Students * —Financial Assistance to Local Educational Agencies * —School Construction in Areas Affected by Federal Activities * —Studies and Research On Problems in Education * —Public Library Services and Construction * — National Defense Education Program * —Gran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Title 18 Of The United States Code
Title 18 of the United States Code is the main criminal code of the federal government of the United States. The Title deals with federal crimes and criminal procedure. In its coverage, Title 18 is similar to most U.S. state criminal codes, which typically are referred to by such names as Penal Code, Criminal Code, or Crimes Code. Typical of state criminal codes is the California Penal Code. Many U.S. state criminal codes, unlike the federal Title 18, are based on the Model Penal Code promulgated by the American Law Institute. Part I—Crimes Chapters 1–10 : General Provisions * is repealed. * defines principals. * defines and provides punishment for " accessory after the fact". * defines and provides punishment for " misprision of felony". * defines "United States". * defines " department" and "agency". * defines "special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States". * defines "obligation or other security of the United States". * defines "ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Title 15 Of The United States Code
Title 15 of the United States Code outlines the role of commerce and trade in the United States Code. Notable legislation in the title includes the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Consumer Product Safety Act, and the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003. * — Monopolies and Combinations in Restraint of Trade; 15 U.S. Code § 13a is the Robinson Patman Act * —Federal Trade Commission; Promotion Of Export Trade And Prevention Of Unfair Methods uk Competition * — Securities Act, Trust Indentures Act * — Securities Exchanges * — Securities Investor Protection * — Public Utility Holding Companies * — Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act * — Omnibus Small Business Capital Formation * —Trade-Marks * — China Trade * —Statistical and Commercial Information * —Weights and Measures and Standard Time ** Subchapter I—Weights, Measures, and Standards Generally ** Subchapter II ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Title 12 Of The United States Code
Title 12 of the United States Code outlines the role of Banks and Banking in the United States Code. * : The Comptroller of the Currency * : National Banks * : Federal Reserve System * : Taxation * : Crimes And Offenses * : Foreign Banking * : Export-Import Bank of the United States * : Farm Credit Administration * : Agricultural Marketing * : Regional Agricultural Credit Corporations * : Adjustment and Cancellation of Farm Loans * : National Agricultural Credit Corporations * : Local Agricultural-Credit Corporations, Livestock-Loan Companies and Like Organizations; Loans to Individuals to Aid in Formation or to Increase Capital Stock * : Federal Home Loan Banks * : Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation * : Savings Associations * : National Housing * : Federal Credit Unions * : Federal Loan Agency * : Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation * : Bank Holding Companies * : Bank Service Companies * : Security Measures for Banks and Savings Associations * : Credit Control * : Financ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Title 8 Of The United States Code
Title 8 of the United States Code codifies statutes relating to aliens and nationality in the United States Code. Chapters 1-11 * : General Provisions (repealed or omitted) * : Elective Franchise (transferred) * : Civil Rights (transferred/repealed) * : Freedmen (omitted) * : Alien Ownership of Land (transferred/omitted) * : Immigration (transferred/omitted/repealed) * : Exclusion of Chinese (omitted/repealed) * : The Cooly Trade (repealed) * : Miscellaneous Provisions (repealed or transferred) * : Alien Registration (repealed) * : Nationality (repealed or transferred) : Immigration and Nationality Subchapter I: General Provisions : : Definitions : : Diplomatic and semidiplomatic immunities : : Powers and duties of the Secretary, the Under Secretary, and the Attorney General : : Powers and duties of Secretary of State : : Liaison with internal security officers; data exchange : : Employment authorization for battered spouses of certain nonimmigrants : is repealed. : : Add ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Telemarketing And Consumer Fraud And Abuse Prevention Act
The Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act () is a federal law in the United States aimed at protecting consumers from telemarketing deception and abuse. The act is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission. The act expanded controls over telemarketing and gave more control to prescribe rules to the Federal Trade Commission. After the passage of the act, the Federal Trade Commission is required to (1) define and prohibit deceptive telemarketing practices; (2) keep telemarketers from practices a reasonable consumer would see as being coercive or invasions of privacy; (3) set restrictions on the time of day and night that unsolicited calls can be made to consumers; (4) to require the nature of the call to be disclosed at the start of any unsolicited call that is made with the purpose of trying to sell something. Background The Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act was deemed necessary in an advancing world. With the new waves of telemarketing and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Victims Of Crime Act Of 1984
The Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (VOCA) is United States federal government legislation aimed at helping the victims of crime through means other than punishment of the criminal. It established the Crime Victim's Fund, a scheme to compensate victims of crime. Crime victim's fund The Office for Victims of Crime, established by the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) of 1984, administers the Crime Victims Fund. The fund is financed by fines paid by convicted federal offenders. As of September 2013, the Fund balance had reached almost $9 billion. Revenues deposited into the Fund also come from gifts, donations, and bequests by private parties, as provided by an amendment to VOCA through the Patriot Act that went into effect in 2002. From 2002 – 2013, over $300,000 has been deposited into the Fund through this provision. See also * Office for Victims of Crime The Office for Victims of Crime (OVC) is a part of the Office of Justice Programs, within the U.S. Department of Justice. The OVC ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Immigration And Nationality Act Of 1952
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (), also known as the McCarran–Walter Act, codified under Title 8 of the United States Code (), governs immigration to and citizenship in the United States. It came into effect on June 27, 1952. Before the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, various statutes governed immigration law but were not organized within one body of text. According to its own text, the Act is officially entitled as just the Immigration and Nationality Act, but it is frequently specified with 1952 at the end in order to differentiate it from the 1965 law. Legislative history The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 was debated and passed in the context of Cold War-era fears and suspicions of infiltrating Communist and Soviet spies and sympathizers within American institutions and federal government. Anticommunist sentiment associated with the Second Red Scare and McCarthyism in the United States led restrictionists to push for selective immigration t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fair Credit Reporting Act
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), 15 U.S.C. § 1681 ''et seq'', is U.S. Federal Government legislation enacted to promote the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of consumer information contained in the files of consumer reporting agencies. It was intended to shield consumers from the willful and/or negligent inclusion of erroneous data in their credit reports. To that end, the FCRA regulates the collection, dissemination, and use of consumer information, including consumer credit information. Together with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), the FCRA forms the foundation of consumer rights law in the United States. It was originally passed in 1970, and is enforced by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and private litigants. History Before standardization of credit scoring, statements of character were integral to credit reports well into the 1960s. With credit reports containing probing details about personality, habits, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Right To Financial Privacy Act
The Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (RFPA; codified at , ''et seq.'') is a United States federal law, Title XI of the Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978, that gives the customers of financial institutions the right to some level of privacy from government searches. Before the Act was passed, the United States government did not have to tell customers that it was accessing their records, and customers did not have the right to prevent such actions. The Act came about after the United States Supreme Court held, in '' United States v. Miller'' 425 U.S. 435 (1976), that financial records are the property of the financial institution with which they are held, rather than the property of the customer. Under the RFPA, the government must receive the consent of the customer before they can access said customer's financial information. The Act prescribes statutory damages of $100 per violation, and a number of different violations can be aggregat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
