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Pashto (other)
Pashto is an Eastern Iranian language, spoken by the Pashtun tribes in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pashto or Poshtu may also refer to: * Poshtu, Bushehr, a village in Bushehr Province, Iran * Poshtu, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran * Pashto, Battagram, a union council town in Battagram District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan See also * Pathan (other) * Pashto alphabet * Pashto grammar * Pashto literature and poetry * Pashto media * Pashto music * Pashtuns Pashtuns (, , ; ps, پښتانه, ), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They were historically re ... * Pashtunwali {{disambiguation, geo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashto
Pashto (,; , ) is an Eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family. It is known in historical Persian literature as Afghani (). Spoken as a native language mostly by ethnic Pashtuns, it is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan alongside Dari,Constitution of Afghanistan ''Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)''/ref> and it is the second-largest provincial language of Pakistan, spoken mainly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the northern districts of Balochistan. Likewise, it is the primary language of the Pashtun diaspora around the world. The total number of Pashto-speakers is at least 40 million, (40 million) although some estimates place it as high as 60 million. Pashto is "one of the primary markers of ethnic identity" amongst Pashtuns. Geographic distribution A national language of Afghanistan, Pashto is primarily spoken in the east, south, and southwest, but also in some northern and western parts of the country. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Poshtu, Bushehr
Poshtu ( fa, پشتو, also Romanized as Poshtū and Pashtoo; also known as Posthū and Pushtu) is a village in Riz Rural District of Riz District, Jam County, Bushehr province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... At the 2006 census, its population was 798 in 194 households. The following census in 2011 counted 939 people in 256 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 985 people in 270 households; it was the largest village in its rural district. References Populated places in Jam County {{Jam-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Poshtu, Hormozgan
Poshtu ( Pashto fa, پښتو, also Romanized as Poshtū; also known as Poshtooh and Poshtū’īyeh) is a village in Mosaferabad Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County Rudan County ( fa, شهرستان رودان) is in Hormozgan province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to t ..., Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 28 families. References Populated places in Rudan County {{Rudan-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashto, Battagram
Pashto is a town, and one of twenty union councils in Battagram District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-lar .... References Union councils of Battagram District Populated places in Battagram District {{Battagram-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pathan (other)
Pathan is a synonym commonly used in South Asia to refer to the Pashtun people. It may also refer to: People * Pathan Americans * Pathans of Bihar * Pathans of Gujarat * Pathans of Kashmir * Pathans of Nepal * Pathans of Punjab * Pathans of Rajasthan * Pathans of Sindh * Pathans of Sri Lanka * Pathans of Uttar Pradesh * Pathans of Tamil Nadu * Swati Pathans Military * 40th Pathans, now the 16th Punjab Regiment, an infantry regiment raised in 1780 * Pathan Regiment (1948–1956), an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army * RFA ''War Pathan'' (X84), a 1923 tanker of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary Other uses * Pathan diaspora, ethnic Pashtuns who live outside their traditional homeland of Pashtunistan * Pathaan (film), an upcoming Bollywood film See also * * Patan (other) * Pathani, a clan of Uttarakhand, India * Pathania, a clan of Delhi, India * Pathanization, adapting to Pashtun language or culture * Parthian (other) Parthian may be: Historical ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashto Alphabet
The Pashto alphabet () is a version of Perso-Arabic script used to write the Pashto language. Form Pashto is written in the Arabic Naskh. Pashto uses all 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet, and shares 3 letters (, , and ) with Persian in the additional letters. Differences from Persian alphabet Pashto has several letters which do not appear in any other Perso-Arabic scripts, which are shown in the table below: All the additional characters are derived from existing Arabic letters by adding diacritics; for example, the consonants ''x̌īn/ṣ̌īn'' and ''ǵe/ẓ̌e'' look like Arabic's ''sīn'' and ''re'' respectively with a dot above and beneath. Similarly, note that the letters representing retroflex consonants are written with a small circle (known as a "panḍak", "ğaṛwanday" or "skəṇay") attached underneath the corresponding dental consonants. The consonant is written as either or . In addition to Persian vowels, Pashto has , , , and for additional vowels ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashto Grammar
Pashto is an S-O-V language with split ergativity. Adjectives come before nouns. Nouns and adjectives are inflected for gender (masc./fem.), number (sing./plur.), and case (direct, oblique, ablative and vocative). The verb system is very intricate with the following tenses: Present; simple past; past progressive; present perfect; and past perfect. In any of the past tenses (simple past, past progressive, present perfect, past perfect), Pashto is an ergative language; i.e., transitive verbs in any of the past tenses agree with the object of the sentence. The dialects show some non-standard grammatical features, some of which are archaisms or descendants of old forms. In the following article stress is represented by the following markers over vowels: ә́, á, ā́, ú, ó, í and é. Pronouns * Note: هغه as a demonstrative pronoun (that) has initial stress ''háğawhereas the personal pronoun (he, she, it) has final stress ağá Personal pronouns Demonstrative pronou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashto Literature And Poetry
Pashto literature ( ps, ) refers to literature and poetry in Pashto language. The history of Pashto literature spreads over five thousands years having its roots in the oral tradition of tapa. However, the first recorded period begins in 7th century with Amir Kror Suri (a warrior poet). Later, Pir Roshan (1526–1574), who founded his own Sufi school of thoughts and began to preach his beliefs. He gave Pashto prose and poetry a new and powerful tone with a rich literary legacy. Khair-ul-Bayan, oft-quoted and bitterly criticized thesis, is most probably the first book on Sufism in Pashto literature. Among his disciples are some of the most distinguished poets, writers, scholars and sufis, like Arzani, Mukhlis, Mirza Khan Ansari, Daulat and Wasil, whose poetic works are well preserved. Akhund Darweza (1533–1615), a popular religious leader and scholar gave a powerful counterblast to Bayazid’s movement in the shape of Makhzanul Islam. He and his disciples have enriched the Pashto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashto Media
The Pashto media includes Pashto literature, Pashto-language newspapers, magazines, television and radio stations, as well as Pashto films and Pashto internet. Pashto media involves the Pashtuns of Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Pashtun diaspora around the world. Pashto literature and poetry Pashto is not only the name of a language, but it comprises all traditions, norms and values of the Pashtun people. The history of Pashto language comprises thousands of years. It is widely believed among the Pashtuns that the earliest written Pashto poems were written in the 8th century CE by Amir Kror Suri of Ghor, Afghanistan. Amir Kror was the son of Amir Polad and they belonged to the Suri Pashtun tribe. Since paper was not much in use in the Pashtun territory, Poets usually performed poetry verbally and its fans memorized the work. Another reason may be that most Pashtuns were nomads and warriors, thus lack writing skills. Due to these and other reasons, Pashto remained as a verb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashto Music
Pashto music ( ps, ) or ''Də ṭang-ṭakór'' is commonly performed in Afghanistan and Pakistan among Pashtun people. Genres Tappa Tappa ( ps, ټپه) is the oldest and most popular genre of the Pashto poetry. The Tappa is a composition of two unequal meters, in which the first line is shorter than the succeeding one, yet it reflects all human feelings and aspirations elegantly. Be it laborers, peasants, or women, all sentiments find expression in the Tappa. It is also common among the Pashtuns that a boy of school age would sing it, the elders in their hujrahs, or the women in their home and Godar alike. It is the only song sung in the time of grief and on the occasion of marriage. In music it is sung with the traditional Afghan musical instruments rubab and mangai. Tappa has up to 16 different models of harmony and is sung with full orchestra. In hujrah it is sung with rubab and sitar. Charbeta Charbetta is another popular genre, which consists of an epic poem with spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pashtuns
Pashtuns (, , ; ps, پښتانه, ), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They were historically referred to as Afghans () or xbc, αβγανο () until the 1970s, when the term's meaning officially evolved into that of a demonym for all residents of Afghanistan, including those outside of the Pashtun ethnicity. The group's native language is Pashto, an Iranian language in the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Additionally, Dari Persian serves as the second language of Pashtuns in Afghanistan while those in the Indian subcontinent speak Urdu and Hindi (see Hindustani language) as their second language. Pashtuns are the 26th-largest ethnic group in the world, and the largest segmentary lineage society; there are an estimated 350–400 Pashtun tribes and clans with a variety of origin theories. The total popul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
