Paraleptoneta
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Paraleptoneta
''Paraleptoneta'' is a genus of leptonetids that was first described by L. Fage in 1913. it contains only two species: '' P. bellesi'' and '' P. spinimana''. See also * List of Leptonetidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Leptonetidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, ... References Araneomorphae genera Leptonetidae Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Paraleptoneta Spinimana
''Paraleptoneta'' is a genus of leptonetids that was first described by L. Fage in 1913. it contains only two species: '' P. bellesi'' and '' P. spinimana''. See also * List of Leptonetidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Leptonetidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, ... References Araneomorphae genera Leptonetidae Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Paraleptoneta Bellesi
''Paraleptoneta'' is a genus of leptonetids that was first described by L. Fage in 1913. it contains only two species: '' P. bellesi'' and '' P. spinimana''. See also * List of Leptonetidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Leptonetidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, ... References Araneomorphae genera Leptonetidae Spiders of Africa {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Leptonetidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Leptonetidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ... : A ''Appaleptoneta'' '' Appaleptoneta'' Platnick, 1986 * '' A. barrowsi'' (Gertsch, 1974) — USA * '' A. coma'' (Barrows, 1940) — USA * '' A. credula'' (Gertsch, 1974) — USA * '' A. fiskei'' (Gertsch, 1974) — USA * '' A. gertschi'' (Barrows, 1940) — USA * '' A. jonesi'' (Gertsch, 1974) — USA * '' A. silvicultrix'' (Crosby & Bishop, 1925) ( type) — USA B ''Barusia'' '' Barusia'' Kratochvíl, 1978 * '' B. hofferi'' (Kratochvíl, 1935) — Montenegro * '' B. insulana'' (Kratochvíl & Miller, 1939) — Croatia * '' B. korculana'' (Kratochvíl & Miller, 1939) — Croatia * '' B. laconica'' (Brignoli, 1974) — Gr ...
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Leptonetidae
Leptonetidae is a relatively primitive family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1890. It is made up of tiny haplogyne spiders, meaning they lack the hardened external female genitalia. Their six eyes are arranged in a semicircle of four in front and two behind. Many live in caves or in leaf litter around the Mediterranean, and in Eurasia, Japan and southern North America. Genera , the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ... accepted the following genera: *'' Appaleptoneta'' Platnick, 1986 — United States *'' Barusia'' Kratochvíl, 1978 — Montenegro, Croatia, Greece *'' Calileptoneta'' Platnick, 1986 — United States *'' Cataleptoneta'' Denis, 1955 — Asia, Europe *'' Chisoneta'' Ledford & Griswold, 2011 — United States, Mexic ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Carl Friedrich Roewer
Carl Friedrich Roewer (12 October 1881, in Neustrelitz – 17 June 1963) was a German arachnologist. He concentrated on harvestmen, where he described almost a third (2,260) of today's known species, but also almost 700 taxa of spiders and numerous Solifugae. He joined the Nazi Party in the 1930s. From 1933 on, he was the second director of the Übersee-Museum in Bremen, Germany. Under his direction the museum intensified its advocacy of scientific racism. The Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft bought his extensive collection (including type material from other arachnologists such as L. Koch, Eugène Simon, Thorell, Philipp Bertkau and Friedrich Dahl) and his private library.Senckenberg forschungsinstitut und naturmuseumArachnology Some of his specimens are also in the Museum für Naturkunde The Natural History Museum (german: Museum für Naturkunde) is a natural history museum located in Berlin, Germany. It exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segment ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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