Paralaoma Thomsoni
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Paralaoma Thomsoni
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * ''Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata ''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snail ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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