Paragryllacris Griffinii
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Paragryllacris Griffinii
''Paragryllacris'' is a genus of Australian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae, erected by the Swiss entomologist Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1888. It is fairly typical for its tribe Paragryllacridini. However, in a large comparison of 650 insect species, Australian Raspy Crickets were found to be the insect with the strongest bite. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Paragryllacris combusta'' Gerstaecker, 1860- type species (locality: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) # ''Paragryllacris fissa'' Karny, 1929 # '' Paragryllacris griffinii'' Hebard, 1922 # ''Paragryllacris nigrosulcata ''Paragryllacris'' is a genus of Australian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae, erected by the Swiss entomologist Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl (13 June 1823, Bern – ...'' Karny, 1929 References External linksPhoto at BrisbaneInsects.com* * { ...
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Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθό ...
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Gryllacridinae
Gryllacridinae is an Orthopteran subfamily in the family Gryllacrididae. Tribes and Genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: Ametrini Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019; ;genus group Ametrae Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 distribution: Australia # '' Ametrus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 # '' Pareremus'' Ander, 1934 ;genus group Apotrechae Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 distribution: southern China, Vietnam, Australia (may be incomplete) # '' Apotrechus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 # '' Apterolarnaca'' Gorochov, 2004 ;genus group Apteronomae Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 distribution: Australia only # '' Ametrosomus'' Tepper, 1892 # '' Apteronomus'' Tepper, 1892 Ametroidini Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019; distribution: Africa including Madagascar # '' Ametroides'' Karny, 1928 # '' Atychogryllacris'' Karny, 1937 # '' Glomeremus'' Karny, 1937 # '' Ingrischgryllacris'' Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 # '' Pseuderemus'' Karny, 1932 Eremini Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019; distribution: Asia, Austra ...
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Carl Brunner Von Wattenwyl
Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl (13 June 1823, Bern – 24 August 1914, Kirchdorf) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in Orthoptera, and a botanist. Von Wattenwyl was a postmaster. He described many new taxa of Orthoptera. His collection is conserved in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, the Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern (Natural History Museum of Bern), Bern, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt A.M. anBiozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg. Works * With Leonardo Fea Révision du système des orthoptères et description des espèces rapportées) Genova, Tip. del R. Istituto sordo-muti (1893) References *Anonym 1915 runner von Wattenwyl, C.'' Ent. Rec. J. Var''. 27 *Bolivar, I. 1915 runner von Wattenwyl, C. ''Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat''. 15 *Burr, M. 1900 runner von Wattenwyl, C.'' Ent. Rec. J. Var''. 12 *Kaltenbach, A. P. 2003. "Die Orthopterensammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien u ...
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Paragryllacridini
HyperbaeninaeCadena-Castañeda (2019) ''Zootaxa'' 4605(1): 11. is a subfamily of Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacrididae; ''Hyperbaenus ensifer'' is the type species. The known distribution includes tropical: central and southern America, Africa and mainland Asia to Australasia. Tribes & Genera Following Cadena-Castañeda's (2019) review, the ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists five tribes: Asarcogryllacridini Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - distribution: SE Asia # ''Asarcogryllacris'' Karny, 1937 # '' Dialarnaca'' Gorochov, 2005 # ''Zalarnaca'' Gorochov, 2005 Capnogryllacridini Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - distribution: India, SE Asia # ''Capnogryllacris'' Karny, 1937 # ''Diaphanogryllacris'' Karny, 1937 # '' Dictyogryllacris'' Karny, 1937 # '' Ultragryllacris'' Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 # ''Woznessenskia'' Gorochov, 2002 Hyperbaenini Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - S. America # '' Dibelona'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 18 ...
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Paragryllacris Combusta
''Paragryllacris combusta'' or the striped raspy cricket is a species of cricket found in Australia. External links Field Guide to Grasshoppers of Brisbane areaat brisbaneinsects.com (advanced amateur site) at CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentar ... Entomology Gryllacrididae Orthoptera of Australia Insects described in 1860 {{Gryllacrididae-stub ...
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Paragryllacris Fissa
''Paragryllacris'' is a genus of Australian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae, erected by the Swiss entomologist Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1888. It is fairly typical for its tribe Paragryllacridini. However, in a large comparison of 650 insect species, Australian Raspy Crickets were found to be the insect with the strongest bite. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Paragryllacris combusta'' Gerstaecker, 1860- type species (locality: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) # '' Paragryllacris fissa'' Karny, 1929 # '' Paragryllacris griffinii'' Hebard, 1922 # ''Paragryllacris nigrosulcata ''Paragryllacris'' is a genus of Australian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae, erected by the Swiss entomologist Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl (13 June 1823, Bern – ...'' Karny, 1929 References External linksPhoto at BrisbaneInsects.com* * ...
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Paragryllacris Griffinii
''Paragryllacris'' is a genus of Australian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae, erected by the Swiss entomologist Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1888. It is fairly typical for its tribe Paragryllacridini. However, in a large comparison of 650 insect species, Australian Raspy Crickets were found to be the insect with the strongest bite. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Paragryllacris combusta'' Gerstaecker, 1860- type species (locality: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) # ''Paragryllacris fissa'' Karny, 1929 # '' Paragryllacris griffinii'' Hebard, 1922 # ''Paragryllacris nigrosulcata ''Paragryllacris'' is a genus of Australian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae, erected by the Swiss entomologist Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl (13 June 1823, Bern – ...'' Karny, 1929 References External linksPhoto at BrisbaneInsects.com* * { ...
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Paragryllacris Nigrosulcata
''Paragryllacris'' is a genus of Australian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae, erected by the Swiss entomologist Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl (13 June 1823, Bern – 24 August 1914, Kirchdorf) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in Orthoptera, and a botanist. Von Wattenwyl was a postmaster. He described many new taxa of Orthoptera. His collection is ... in 1888. It is fairly typical for its tribe Paragryllacridini. However, in a large comparison of 650 insect species, Australian Raspy Crickets were found to be the insect with the strongest bite. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # '' Paragryllacris combusta'' Gerstaecker, 1860- type species (locality: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) # '' Paragryllacris fissa'' Karny, 1929 # '' Paragryllacris griffinii'' Hebard, 1922 # '' Paragryllacris nigrosulcata'' Karny, 1929 References External linksPhoto at BrisbaneInsects.com* ...
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Ensifera Genera
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and their allies) make up the order Orthoptera. Ensifera is believed to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the Carboniferous period, the split having occurred at the end of the Permian period. Unlike the Caelifera, the Ensifera contain numerous members that are partially carnivorous, feeding on other insects, as well as plants. ''Ensifer'' is Latin for "sword bearer", and refers to the typically elongated and blade-like ovipositor of the females. Characteristics Characteristics shared by the two orthopteran suborders, Caelifera and Ensifera, are the mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing, the modified prothorax, the hind legs modified for jumping, the wing shape and venation, and the sound-producing stridu ...
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Gryllacrididae
Gryllacrididae are a family of non-jumping insects in the suborder Ensifera occurring worldwide, known commonly as leaf-rolling crickets or raspy crickets. The family historically has been broadly defined to include what are presently several other families, such as Stenopelmatidae ("Jerusalem crickets") and Rhaphidophoridae ("camel crickets"), now considered separate. As presently defined, the family contains two subfamilies: Gryllacridinae and Hyperbaeninae. They are commonly wingless and nocturnal. In the daytime, most species rest in shelters made from folded leaves sewn with silk. Some species use silk to burrow in sand, earth or wood. Raspy crickets evolved the ability to produce silk independently from other insects, but their silk has many convergent features to silkworm silk, being made of long, repetitive proteins with an extended beta-sheet structure. Subfamilies, tribes and selected genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists two subfamilies: Gryllacridinae ;tribe ...
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