Paradise Flycatcher
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Paradise Flycatcher
The paradise flycatchers (''Terpsiphone'') are a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae. The genus ranges across Africa and Asia, as well as a number of islands. A few species are migratory, but the majority are resident. The most telling characteristic of the genus is the long tail streamers of the males of many species. In addition to the long tails the males and females are sexually dimorphic and have rufous, black and white plumage. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Terpsiphone'' was introduced by the German zoologist Constantin Gloger in 1827. The type species was subsequently designated as the Indian paradise flycatcher. The name is from the Ancient Greek ''terpsi '' "delighting in" and ''phonos'' "voice". The genus contains 17 species: *Bedford's paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone bedfordi'') *Rufous-vented paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone rufocinerea'') *Red-bellied paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone rufiventer'') *Annobón paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone smi ...
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Mascarene Paradise Flycatcher
The Mascarene paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone bourbonnensis'') is a species of bird in the monarch-flycatcher family Monarchidae. It is endemic to the Mascarene islands of Mauritius and Réunion. There are two subspecies recognized: the nominate subspecies from Réunion, also known as the Réunion paradise flycatcher; and ''T. b. desolata'' ( Salomonsen, 1933) from Mauritius. The Mascarene paradise flycatcher was originally described in the genus ''Muscicapa'' and the subspecies ''T. b. desolata'' was originally described as a separate species. Description The Mascarene paradise flycatcher lacks the long tail shared by many members of the paradise flycatcher genus ''Terpsiphone'', and measures in length. The male has a black head with a grey neck-band, throat, breast and belly. The upperparts and tail are chestnut, and the wings are tipped black. The bill is bright blue, and the legs greyish. The female is smaller than the male, with a paler bill and a dark-grey head. The ...
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Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher
Blyth's paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone affinis''), also called the oriental paradise flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is native from southern China to Sumatra and Melanesia. Formerly, it was considered a subspecies of the Asian paradise flycatcher until elevated to species rank by the IOC in 2015. Subspecies Ten subspecies are recognized: * ''T. a. saturatior'' - ( Salomonsen, 1933): Breeds in the eastern parts of Nepal and northeastern India, in eastern Bangladesh and northern Myanmar; populations occurring in Malaysia migrate northward for breeding. * ''T. a. nicobarica'' - Oates, 1890: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Nicobar Islands * ''T. a. burmae'' - (Salomonsen, 1933): Found in central Myanmar * ''T. a. indochinensis'' - (Salomonsen, 1933): Found in eastern Myanmar and southern China to Indochina * ''T. a. affinis'' - ( Blyth, 1846): Found on Malay Peninsula and Sumatra * ''T. a. procera'' - ( Richmond, 1903): Or ...
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Terpsiphone Mutata 2
The paradise flycatchers (''Terpsiphone'') are a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae. The genus ranges across Africa and Asia, as well as a number of islands. A few species are migratory, but the majority are resident. The most telling characteristic of the genus is the long tail streamers of the males of many species. In addition to the long tails the males and females are sexually dimorphic and have rufous, black and white plumage. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Terpsiphone'' was introduced by the German zoologist Constantin Gloger in 1827. The type species was subsequently designated as the Indian paradise flycatcher. The name is from the Ancient Greek ''terpsi '' "delighting in" and ''phonos'' "voice". The genus contains 17 species: * Bedford's paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone bedfordi'') *Rufous-vented paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone rufocinerea'') * Red-bellied paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone rufiventer'') * Annobón paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphon ...
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Rufous Monarch
The rufous monarch (''Symposiachrus rubiensis''), or rufous monarch flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae found in western New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics The rufous monarch was originally described in the genus '' Tchitrea''. The species was later reclassified in '' Monarcha'' for many years. In 2016, the IUCN Red List and BirdLife International reclassified it into '' Symposiachrus'', and the International Ornithological Congress International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ... followed suit in 2022. References rufous monarch Birds of Western New Guinea rufous monarch Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN ...
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Blue-headed Crested Flycatcher
The blue-headed crested flycatcher (''Trochocercus nitens'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae, native to the African tropical forest. Taxonomy and systematics Formerly, some authorities have placed the blue-headed crested flycatcher in the genus ''Terpsiphone The paradise flycatchers (''Terpsiphone'') are a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae. The genus ranges across Africa and Asia, as well as a number of islands. A few species are migratory, but the majority are resident. The most telling cha ...''. Alternate names include the blue-headed flycatcher and blue-headed paradise-flycatcher. Subspecies Two subspecies are recognized: * Upper Guinea blue-headed crested flycatcher (''T. n. reichenowi'') - Sharpe, 1904: Originally described as a separate species. Found from Guinea to Togo * ''T. n. nitens'' - Cassin, 1859: Found from Nigeria to southern Sudan, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo and northwestern Angola References blue-headed crested f ...
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Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher
The blue-mantled crested flycatcher or African crested flycatcher (''Trochocercus cyanomelas'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae found in eastern and south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics The blue-mantled crested flycatcher was originally described in the genus ''Muscicapa'' and some authorities have also classified it in the genus ''Terpsiphone''. Alternate names for the blue-mantled crested flycatcher include blue-mantled flycatcher, blue-mantled paradise-flycatcher, Cape crested-flycatcher and crested flycatcher. Subspecies Five subspecies are recognized: * ''T. c. vivax'' - Neave, 1909: Found from Uganda and north-western Tanzania to south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and northern and western Zambia * East African crested flycatcher (''T. c. bivittatus'') - Reichenow, 1879: Originally described as a separate species. Found from ...
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Cerulean Flycatcher
The cerulean flycatcher (''Eutrichomyias rowleyi'') is a medium-sized (up to 18 cm long), blue passerine with bright cerulean blue plumage, a bare white orbital ring, dark brown iris, bluish black bill and pale blue-grey below. The young has a shorter tail and grey underparts. It is the only member of the monotypic genus ''Eutrichomyias''. Although it resembles a monarch flycatcher, it is actually related to the fantails. Taxonomy and systematics The scientific name commemorates the British explorer and ornithologist George Dawson Rowley. The cerulean flycatcher was originally described in the genus '' Zeocephus'', and until recently was known as the cerulean paradise-flycatcher. Alternate names include Rowley's flycatcher and Rowley's paradise-flycatcher. Although initially classified in Monarchidae, a 2017 study involving sequencing of DNA from the type specimen found that it was a member of the fantail family Rhipiduridae, being classified in the basal subfamily Lamprol ...
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Seychelles Paradise Flycatcher
The Seychelles paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone corvina'') is a rare bird from the genus of paradise flycatchers (''Terpsiphone'') within the family Monarchidae. It is a forest-dwelling bird endemic to the Seychelles where it is native to the island of La Digue. Males have glossy black plumage with elongated tail feathers, while females are reddish-brown with pale underparts and no long tail feathers. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists this bird as being " Vulnerable" and attempts have been made to increase its numbers by relocating some individuals to Denis Island, another island in the Seychelles archipelago. Taxonomy and systematics An alternate common name for the Seychelles paradise flycatcher is the Seychelles black paradise-flycatcher. Description The length of the males is about 20 cm. In addition there are two long black central tail feathers which can reach a length of 30 cm. The females can reach a length between 16 and 18 cm (i ...
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Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher
The Malagasy paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone mutata'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is found in Comoros, Madagascar, and Mayotte. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. Taxonomy and systematics In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Malagasy paradise flycatcher in his ''Ornithologie'' based on a specimen collected in Madagascar. He used the French name ''Le gobe-mouche a longue queue de Madagascar'' and the Latin ''Muscicapa Madagascariensis Longicauda''. The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his '' Systema Naturae'' for the twelft ...
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São Tomé Paradise Flycatcher
The São Tomé paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone atrochalybeia''), also known as São Tomé flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. The species was described by Thomas Richard Heywood Thomson in 1842, with ''Tchitrea atrochalybeia'' the binomial and Fernando Po given as the type locality. The species is endemic to São Tomé Island. BirdLife InternationalSpecies Factsheet ''Terpsiphone atrochalybeia'' accessed 17 January 2019 Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...s are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. References Terpsiphone Endemic birds of São Tomé and Príncipe Endemic fauna of São Tomé Island Birds described in 1842 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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Rufous Paradise Flycatcher
The rufous paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone cinnamomea'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is found in Indonesia and the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics Alternate names for the rufous paradise flycatcher include the cinnamon paradise flycatcher. Subspecies Three subspecies are recognized: * Luzon paradise-flycatcher (''T. c. unirufa'') - Salomonsen, 1937: Originally described as a separate species. Found in the northern Philippines * ''T. c. cinnamomea'' - ( Sharpe, 1877): Found in the southern Philippines * Talaud paradise-flycatcher (''T. c. talautensis'') - ( Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894): Originally described as a separate species. Found on the Talaud Islands The Talaud Islands ( Indonesian: ''Kepulauan Talaud'') also spelled Talaur or Talaut, are a group of islands situated about 225 miles (360 km) northeast of Sulawesi, in Indonesia, north-east of the Sangihe Islands. ...
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Blue Paradise Flycatcher
The blue paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone cyanescens'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Palawan. It is mainly found in the understory of lowland primary and secondary forests, however populations are likely to be declining owing to habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References blue paradise flycatcher Birds of Palawan Endemic birds of the Philippines blue paradise flycatcher Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Monarchidae-stub ...
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