Papustyla Chancei
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Papustyla Chancei
''Papustyla'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995932 on 2021-12-05 Species This genus contains the following species:Abbott, R. Tucker. 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists. p. 149. * '' Papustyla chancei'' (Cox, 1870) Chance's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla chapmani'' (Cox 1870), Chapman's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla fergusoni'' ''(H. Adams, 1872)'' Ferguson's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla hindei'' (Cox, 1886) * ''Papustyla lilium'' (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla novaepommeraniae'' (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla pulcherrima'' (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail. * ''Papustyla xanthochila ''Papustyla'' is a genus of ai ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Camaenidae
Camaenidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea, the typical snails and their allies. This is one of the most diverse families in the clade Stylommatophora. These snails occur in a wide variety of habitats in the tropics of Eastern Asia and Australasia. A large American group, which is mainly represented by species from the Caribbean, has, until recently, also been subsumed under the Camaenidae. However, latest molecular phylogenetic studies showed that these species represent a different family, the Pleurodontidae. This molecular study also implies that the Bradybaeninae, previously being treated as a distinct family within the Helicoidea, is a junior synonym of the Camaenidae. Anatomy Camaenid shells are often quite large (25–50 mm), but a number of species also have small shells (<5 mm). Shells reveal a remarkable diversity in shape and colour, which is partly linked with their ...
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Papustyla Novaepommeraniae
''Papustyla'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995932 on 2021-12-05 Species This genus contains the following species:Abbott, R. Tucker. 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists. p. 149. * '' Papustyla chancei'' (Cox, 1870) Chance's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla chapmani'' (Cox 1870), Chapman's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla fergusoni'' ''(H. Adams, 1872)'' Ferguson's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla hindei'' (Cox, 1886) * '' Papustyla lilium'' (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla novaepommeraniae'' (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla pulcherrima'' (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail. * ''Papustyla xanthochila ''Papustyla'' is a genus ...
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Papustyla Lilium
''Papustyla'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995932 on 2021-12-05 Species This genus contains the following species:Abbott, R. Tucker. 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists. p. 149. * '' Papustyla chancei'' (Cox, 1870) Chance's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla chapmani'' (Cox 1870), Chapman's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla fergusoni'' ''(H. Adams, 1872)'' Ferguson's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla hindei'' (Cox, 1886) * '' Papustyla lilium'' (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla novaepommeraniae'' (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla pulcherrima'' (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail. * ''Papustyla xanthochila ''Papustyla'' is a genus o ...
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Papustyla Hindei
''Papustyla'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995932 on 2021-12-05 Species This genus contains the following species:Abbott, R. Tucker. 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists. p. 149. * '' Papustyla chancei'' (Cox, 1870) Chance's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla chapmani'' (Cox 1870), Chapman's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla fergusoni'' ''(H. Adams, 1872)'' Ferguson's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla hindei'' (Cox, 1886) * ''Papustyla lilium'' (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla novaepommeraniae'' (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla pulcherrima'' (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail. * ''Papustyla xanthochila ''Papustyla'' is a genus of ...
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Papustyla Fergusoni
''Papustyla'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995932 on 2021-12-05 Species This genus contains the following species:Abbott, R. Tucker. 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists. p. 149. * '' Papustyla chancei'' (Cox, 1870) Chance's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla chapmani'' (Cox 1870), Chapman's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla fergusoni'' ''(H. Adams, 1872)'' Ferguson's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla hindei'' (Cox, 1886) * ''Papustyla lilium'' (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla novaepommeraniae'' (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla pulcherrima'' (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail. * ''Papustyla xanthochila ''Papustyla'' is a genus of ...
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Papustyla Chapmani
''Papustyla'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995932 on 2021-12-05 Species This genus contains the following species:Abbott, R. Tucker. 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists. p. 149. * '' Papustyla chancei'' (Cox, 1870) Chance's ''Papustyla''. * '' Papustyla chapmani'' (Cox 1870), Chapman's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla fergusoni'' ''(H. Adams, 1872)'' Ferguson's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla hindei'' (Cox, 1886) * ''Papustyla lilium'' (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla novaepommeraniae'' (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla pulcherrima'' (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail. * ''Papustyla xanthochila ''Papustyla'' is a genus of a ...
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Papustyla Chancei
''Papustyla'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995932 on 2021-12-05 Species This genus contains the following species:Abbott, R. Tucker. 1989. Compendium of Landshells. American Malacologists. p. 149. * '' Papustyla chancei'' (Cox, 1870) Chance's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla chapmani'' (Cox 1870), Chapman's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla fergusoni'' ''(H. Adams, 1872)'' Ferguson's ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla hindei'' (Cox, 1886) * ''Papustyla lilium'' (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla novaepommeraniae'' (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran ''Papustyla''. * ''Papustyla pulcherrima'' (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail. * ''Papustyla xanthochila ''Papustyla'' is a genus of ai ...
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Papustyla Pulcherrima
The emerald green snail, green tree snail, or Manus green tree snail, scientific name ''Papustyla pulcherrima'', sometimes listed as ''Papuina pulcherrima'', is a species of large, air-breathing tree snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla pulcherrima (I. Rensch, 1931). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1301562 on 2021-06-08 The shells of this species were in demand for making jewelry, and were popular with shell collectors and, partly as a result of this, the species is now near being threatened. Distribution and habitat ''P. pulcherrima'' is endemic to Manus Island in Papua New Guinea. This snail lives in trees, and inhabits rain forest areas up to above sea level. Description The shell of this species is a vivid green color, which is unusual in snails. The green color is however not within the solid, calcium carbonate ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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