Papilio Zenobia

	Papilio Zenobia ''Papilio zenobia'', the Zenobia swallowtail or Volta swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo and Uganda. It was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. The habitat consists of wetter forest in good to reasonable condition. The larvae feed on ''Piper'' species, including ''Piper umbellatum''. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies of the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhsto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Johan Christian Fabricius Johan Christian Fabricius (7 January 1745 – 3 March 1808) was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others. He was a student of Carl Linnaeus, and is considered one of the most important entomologists of the 18th century, having named nearly 10,000 species of animals, and established the basis for the modern insect classification. Biography Johan Christian Fabricius was born on 7 January 1745 at Tønder in the Duchy of Schleswig, where his father was a doctor. He studied at the gymnasium at Altona and entered the University of Copenhagen in 1762. Later the same year he travelled together with his friend and relative Johan Zoëga to Uppsala, where he studied under Carl Linnaeus for two years. On his return, he started work on his , which was finally published in 1775. Throughout this time, he remained dependent on subsidies from his father, who worked as a consultant at Frederiks Hospita ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Piper Umbellatum ''Pothomorphe umbellatum'', or pariparoba, is a plant of Brazilian origin (atlantic wood)that has been traditionally used in folk remedies for digestive and liver-related maladies. In 2002, a research group based at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University discovered antibacterial properties of the plant specific to ''Helicobacter pylori''. Two years later in laboratory testing at the Pharmaceutical Sciences College (FCF) of the University of São Paulo, molecules found within the plant were demonstrated to have UVB-protective properties. For its medicinal and cosmetic promise, the Brazilian pharmaceutical company Natura Natura & Co is a Brazilian global personal care cosmetics group headquartered in São Paulo. The Natura & Co Group currently includes Natura Cosméticos, Aesop, The Body Shop and Avon Products. The Group is present in 73 countries across all co ... obtained exclusive marketing rights to products developed from the plant.Protection for the skin, Extract from ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Robert Herbert Carcasson Robert Herbert Carcasson (5 December 1918, in Cheltenham, UK – 23 September 1982, in Victoria, B.C., Canada) was an English entomologist who specialised in butterflies, but also authored two field guides to tropical fishes. He joined the Coryndon Museum, Nairobi, as senior entomologist in 1956. He then became its director, under the museum's new name of the Natural History Museum from 1961 to 1968. During this time he was awarded a PhD for his studies on African hawkmoths. From 1969 to 1971 he was Chief Curator of the Centennial Museum, Vancouver, Canada. In 1972 he travelled in Polynesia, Melanesia, Australia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Seychelles and East Africa for production of two field guides to coral reef fish of the Indo-Pacific region. From 1973 to 1979 he was Curator of Entomology at the Museum of British Columbia. He died of cancer. Somewhat a polymath, he was fluent in a number of languages, and produced the illustrations to a number of his works, culminating in hundreds o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Nobicea ''Papilio nobicea'', the Volta swallowtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Ghana and Togo. The habitat consists of forests in mountainous terrain. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies of the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio gallienus'' Distant, 1879 ''Papilio mechowi'' Dewitz, 1881 ''Papilio mechowianus'' Dewitz, 1885 ''Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio zenobia'' Fabricius, 1775 Description ''Papilio nobicea'' is very similar to ''Papilio zenobia ''Papilio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Mechowianus ''Papilio mechowianus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Angola and the Republic of the Congo. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies from the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 '' Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 '' Papilio gallienus'' Distant, 1879 '' Papilio mechowi'' Dewitz, 1881 ''Papilio mechowianus'' Dewitz, 1885 '' Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 '' Papilio zenobia'' Fabricius, 1775 Description It is very similar to '' Papilio cyproeofila''. It differs from ''P. mechowi'' in having t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Mechowi ''Papilio mechowi'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae found in Africa. Subspecies ''Papilio mechowi mechowi'' (Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, southern Sudan, Uganda, Republic of the Congo, Angola) ''Papilio mechowi whitnalli'' Neave, 1904 (central and eastern Uganda) Taxonomy ''Papilio mechowi'' is very similar to '' Papilio gallienus'' but males lack the distinct androconial patch of ''gallienus'' and the discal spots of the forewings have sharper edges. The outer edge of the forewing discal band is more curved in ''mechowi''. Both are members of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies of the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Pap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Gallienus ''Papilio gallienus'', the narrow-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the central part of the Republic of the Congo. Taxonomy ''Papilio gallienus'' is very similar to ''Papilio mechowi'' but males of ''gallienus'' have a distinct androconial patch and the discal spots of the forewings have diffuse edges. The outer edge of the forewing discal band is straighter in ''gallienus''. Both are members of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 '' Papilio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Filaprae ''Papilio filaprae'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Angola and Equatorial Guinea. The species was first described by Ernst Suffert in 1904. Subspecies ''Papilio filaprae filaprae'' (south-eastern Cameroon, Congo, south-western Republic of the Congo, Angola) ''Papilio filaprae musolanus'' (Hancock, 1988) Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio gal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Fernandus ''Papilio fernandus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Equatorial Guinea. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 ''Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio gallienus'' Distant, 1879 ''Papilio mechowi'' Dewitz, 1881 ''Papilio mechowianus'' Dewitz, 1885 ''Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio zenobia'' Fabricius, 1775 Description It is very similar to '' Papilio cyproeofila'' and the very short description of ''P. fernandus'' places it as a local race of ''P. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Cyproeofila ''Papilio cyproeofila'', the common white-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Nigeria. The larvae feed on ''Piper'' species. Subspecies ''Papilio cyproeofila cyproeofila'' (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria) ''Papilio cyproeofila praecyola'' Suffert, 1904 (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic) Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: ''Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 ''Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papili ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Amauris ''Amauris'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies in the Danainae subfamily. ''Amauris niavius niavius'', ''Amauris echeria jacksoni'', and ''Amauris dominicanus'' are mimicked by ''Papilio dardanus'' females. Other mimics of ''Amauris'' are found among other species of ''Papilio'', the nymphaline genus ''Pseudacraea'', and '' Hypolimnas anthedon''. Species * '' Amauris comorana'' – Comoro friar * '' Amauris nossima'' – Madagascan friar * '' Amauris phoedon'' – Mauritian friar * ''Amauris niavius'' – friar * '' Amauris tartarea'' – monk * '' Amauris ellioti'' – Ansorge's Danaid * ''Amauris echeria ''Amauris echeria'', the chief, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa. The wingspan is 55–65 mm for males and 63–70 for females. Adults are on wing year round (with peaks in summer and autumn). The la ...'' * '' Amauris vashti'' * '' Amauris crawshayi'' * '' Amauris damocles'' * '' Amauris hyalites'' * '' Amauris albimaculata'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Papilio Zenobia ''Papilio zenobia'', the Zenobia swallowtail or Volta swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo and Uganda. It was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. The habitat consists of wetter forest in good to reasonable condition. The larvae feed on ''Piper'' species, including ''Piper umbellatum''. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies of the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhsto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Johan Christian Fabricius Johan Christian Fabricius (7 January 1745 – 3 March 1808) was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others. He was a student of Carl Linnaeus, and is considered one of the most important entomologists of the 18th century, having named nearly 10,000 species of animals, and established the basis for the modern insect classification. Biography Johan Christian Fabricius was born on 7 January 1745 at Tønder in the Duchy of Schleswig, where his father was a doctor. He studied at the gymnasium at Altona and entered the University of Copenhagen in 1762. Later the same year he travelled together with his friend and relative Johan Zoëga to Uppsala, where he studied under Carl Linnaeus for two years. On his return, he started work on his , which was finally published in 1775. Throughout this time, he remained dependent on subsidies from his father, who worked as a consultant at Frederiks Hospita ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Piper Umbellatum ''Pothomorphe umbellatum'', or pariparoba, is a plant of Brazilian origin (atlantic wood)that has been traditionally used in folk remedies for digestive and liver-related maladies. In 2002, a research group based at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University discovered antibacterial properties of the plant specific to ''Helicobacter pylori''. Two years later in laboratory testing at the Pharmaceutical Sciences College (FCF) of the University of São Paulo, molecules found within the plant were demonstrated to have UVB-protective properties. For its medicinal and cosmetic promise, the Brazilian pharmaceutical company Natura Natura & Co is a Brazilian global personal care cosmetics group headquartered in São Paulo. The Natura & Co Group currently includes Natura Cosméticos, Aesop, The Body Shop and Avon Products. The Group is present in 73 countries across all co ... obtained exclusive marketing rights to products developed from the plant.Protection for the skin, Extract from ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Robert Herbert Carcasson Robert Herbert Carcasson (5 December 1918, in Cheltenham, UK – 23 September 1982, in Victoria, B.C., Canada) was an English entomologist who specialised in butterflies, but also authored two field guides to tropical fishes. He joined the Coryndon Museum, Nairobi, as senior entomologist in 1956. He then became its director, under the museum's new name of the Natural History Museum from 1961 to 1968. During this time he was awarded a PhD for his studies on African hawkmoths. From 1969 to 1971 he was Chief Curator of the Centennial Museum, Vancouver, Canada. In 1972 he travelled in Polynesia, Melanesia, Australia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Seychelles and East Africa for production of two field guides to coral reef fish of the Indo-Pacific region. From 1973 to 1979 he was Curator of Entomology at the Museum of British Columbia. He died of cancer. Somewhat a polymath, he was fluent in a number of languages, and produced the illustrations to a number of his works, culminating in hundreds o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Nobicea ''Papilio nobicea'', the Volta swallowtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Ghana and Togo. The habitat consists of forests in mountainous terrain. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies of the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio gallienus'' Distant, 1879 ''Papilio mechowi'' Dewitz, 1881 ''Papilio mechowianus'' Dewitz, 1885 ''Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio zenobia'' Fabricius, 1775 Description ''Papilio nobicea'' is very similar to ''Papilio zenobia ''Papilio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Mechowianus ''Papilio mechowianus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Angola and the Republic of the Congo. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies from the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 '' Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 '' Papilio gallienus'' Distant, 1879 '' Papilio mechowi'' Dewitz, 1881 ''Papilio mechowianus'' Dewitz, 1885 '' Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 '' Papilio zenobia'' Fabricius, 1775 Description It is very similar to '' Papilio cyproeofila''. It differs from ''P. mechowi'' in having t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Mechowi ''Papilio mechowi'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae found in Africa. Subspecies ''Papilio mechowi mechowi'' (Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, southern Sudan, Uganda, Republic of the Congo, Angola) ''Papilio mechowi whitnalli'' Neave, 1904 (central and eastern Uganda) Taxonomy ''Papilio mechowi'' is very similar to '' Papilio gallienus'' but males lack the distinct androconial patch of ''gallienus'' and the discal spots of the forewings have sharper edges. The outer edge of the forewing discal band is more curved in ''mechowi''. Both are members of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble butterflies of the genus ''Amauris''. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Pap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Gallienus ''Papilio gallienus'', the narrow-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the central part of the Republic of the Congo. Taxonomy ''Papilio gallienus'' is very similar to ''Papilio mechowi'' but males of ''gallienus'' have a distinct androconial patch and the discal spots of the forewings have diffuse edges. The outer edge of the forewing discal band is straighter in ''gallienus''. Both are members of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 '' Papilio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Filaprae ''Papilio filaprae'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Angola and Equatorial Guinea. The species was first described by Ernst Suffert in 1904. Subspecies ''Papilio filaprae filaprae'' (south-eastern Cameroon, Congo, south-western Republic of the Congo, Angola) ''Papilio filaprae musolanus'' (Hancock, 1988) Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio gal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Fernandus ''Papilio fernandus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Equatorial Guinea. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: '' Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 ''Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio gallienus'' Distant, 1879 ''Papilio mechowi'' Dewitz, 1881 ''Papilio mechowianus'' Dewitz, 1885 ''Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 ''Papilio zenobia'' Fabricius, 1775 Description It is very similar to '' Papilio cyproeofila'' and the very short description of ''P. fernandus'' places it as a local race of ''P. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Papilio Cyproeofila ''Papilio cyproeofila'', the common white-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Nigeria. The larvae feed on ''Piper'' species. Subspecies ''Papilio cyproeofila cyproeofila'' (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria) ''Papilio cyproeofila praecyola'' Suffert, 1904 (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic) Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''Amauris'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. The clade members are: ''Papilio cyproeofila'' Butler, 1868 ''Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ''Papili ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Amauris ''Amauris'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies in the Danainae subfamily. ''Amauris niavius niavius'', ''Amauris echeria jacksoni'', and ''Amauris dominicanus'' are mimicked by ''Papilio dardanus'' females. Other mimics of ''Amauris'' are found among other species of ''Papilio'', the nymphaline genus ''Pseudacraea'', and '' Hypolimnas anthedon''. Species * '' Amauris comorana'' – Comoro friar * '' Amauris nossima'' – Madagascan friar * '' Amauris phoedon'' – Mauritian friar * ''Amauris niavius'' – friar * '' Amauris tartarea'' – monk * '' Amauris ellioti'' – Ansorge's Danaid * ''Amauris echeria ''Amauris echeria'', the chief, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa. The wingspan is 55–65 mm for males and 63–70 for females. Adults are on wing year round (with peaks in summer and autumn). The la ...'' * '' Amauris vashti'' * '' Amauris crawshayi'' * '' Amauris damocles'' * '' Amauris hyalites'' * '' Amauris albimaculata'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]