Pangraptinae
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Pangraptinae
The Pangraptinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. Taxonomy Phylogenetic analysis only weakly supports the subfamily as a clade but determines that the clade containing the Aganainae, Herminiinae (litter moths), and Arctiinae (tiger and lichen moths) is most closely related. The Pangraptinae may be significantly revised after further study. Genera *''Episparis'' *'' Gracilodes'' *'' Hyposemansis'' *'' Ledaea'' *''Masca Masca is a small mountain village on the island of Tenerife. It was originally a Guanche settlement before the Spanish conquest in 1496. The village is now home to around 90 inhabitants. The village lies at an altitude of 650 m in the Macizo ...'' *'' Pangrapta'' References Moth subfamilies {{Pangraptinae-stub ...
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Pangraptinae
The Pangraptinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. Taxonomy Phylogenetic analysis only weakly supports the subfamily as a clade but determines that the clade containing the Aganainae, Herminiinae (litter moths), and Arctiinae (tiger and lichen moths) is most closely related. The Pangraptinae may be significantly revised after further study. Genera *''Episparis'' *'' Gracilodes'' *'' Hyposemansis'' *'' Ledaea'' *''Masca Masca is a small mountain village on the island of Tenerife. It was originally a Guanche settlement before the Spanish conquest in 1496. The village is now home to around 90 inhabitants. The village lies at an altitude of 650 m in the Macizo ...'' *'' Pangrapta'' References Moth subfamilies {{Pangraptinae-stub ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, and wasp moths (Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); piercing moths ( Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (> wingspan in the black witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adults spans the full range of dull, drab, and camouflaged (e.g., ''Zale lunifera'' and litter moths) to vi ...
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Episparis
''Episparis'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker in 1857. Description Palpi upturned and hairy. Third joint minute. A short frontal tuft present. Antennae bipectinated to two-thirds length in male. Thorax and abdomen clothed with coarse hair. Tibia hairy. Forewings with straight costa. Outer margin excised from vein 5 to outer angle. Hindwings with produced outer margin to a point at vein 3 and excised below the point. Species * '' Episparis agnesae'' Pelletier, 1982 * '' Episparis angulatilinea'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 * '' Episparis brunoi'' Pelletier, 1982 * '' Episparis connubens'' Holland, 1894 * '' Episparis costistriga'' (Walker, 1864) * '' Episparis emmanueli'' Pelletier, 1982 * '' Episparis experimens'' Walker, 1862 * '' Episparis farinosa'' Bryk, 1915 * '' Episparis fenestrifera'' Bryk, 1915 * '' Episparis gomphiona'' Hampson, 1926 * '' Episparis grandis'' Pelletier, 1982 * '' Episparis hannemanni'' Pelletier, 1982 * '' Episparis hierogl ...
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Gracilodes
''Gracilodes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species Species include: * '' Gracilodes angulalis'' - Guillermet, 1992 * '' Gracilodes angustipennis'' - Gaede 1940 * '' Gracilodes caffra'' - Guenee 1852 * '' Gracilodes disticha'' - Hampson 1926 * '' Gracilodes finissima'' - Berio 1956 * '' Gracilodes fuscosa'' - (Holland 1894) * '' Gracilodes metopis'' - Hampson 1926 * '' Gracilodes nyctichroa'' - Hampson 1926 * ''Gracilodes nysa ''Gracilodes nysa'' is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species is found in Africa, from Uganda and Kenya to South Africa and on the islands of the Indian Ocean, in Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar, Seychelles and Comores. Adults h ...'' - Guenee 1852 * '' Gracilodes opisthenops'' - Hampson 1926 References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Pangraptinae Moth genera {{Pangraptinae-stub ...
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Hyposemansis
''Hyposemansis'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson Sir George Francis Hampson, 10th Baronet (14 January 1860 – 15 October 1936) was an English entomologist. Hampson studied at Charterhouse School and Exeter College, Oxford. He travelled to India to become a tea-planter in the Nilgiri Hills o ... in 1895. Species *'' Hyposemansis albipuncta'' (Wileman, 1914) Taiwan *'' Hyposemansis asbolaea'' (Lower, 1903) Queensland *'' Hyposemansis cryptosema'' Hampson, 1926 New Guinea *'' Hyposemansis lasiophora'' Hampson, 1926 Borneo *'' Hyposemansis mediopallens'' Wileman & West, 1929 Philippines (Luzon) *'' Hyposemansis singha'' (Guenée, 1852) Calcutta, Silhet, Taiwan, Sumatra *'' Hyposemansis volvapex'' Kobes, 1994 References Pangraptinae Moth genera {{Pangraptinae-stub ...
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Ledaea
''Ledaea'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Herbert Druce in 1891. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of '' Spargaloma'' Grote, 1873. Species *'' Ledaea arciva'' H. Druce, 1891 Panama *'' Ledaea marcella'' H. Druce, 1891 Costa Rica *''Ledaea perditalis'' (Walker, 859 __FORCETOC__ Year 859 (Roman numerals, DCCCLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 15 – Battle of St. Quentin: Frankish forces, le ... North America References Pangraptinae Moth genera {{Pangraptinae-stub ...
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Masca (moth)
''Masca'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Masca abactalis'', is found in Myanmar and from Sundaland to New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of .... Both the genus and the species were first described by Francis Walker in 1858. References Pangraptinae Noctuoidea genera Monotypic moth genera {{Pangraptinae-stub ...
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Pangrapta
''Pangrapta'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818. Species *'' Pangrapta acolesis'' Viette, 1958 Madagascar *'' Pangrapta adoxopis'' (Turner, 1908) northern Queensland *'' Pangrapta adusta'' (Leech, 1900) *'' Pangrapta albipuncta'' Gaede, 1940 Cameroon *'' Pangrapta albirenalis'' Gaede, 1940 Malawi *'' Pangrapta albiseriata'' Hampson, 1926 Borneo *'' Pangrapta albistigma'' (Hampson, 1898) India (Meghalaya) *'' Pangrapta argyrographa'' (Mabille, 1893) Madagascar *'' Pangrapta aroa'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 New Guinea *'' Pangrapta athemonalis'' (Walker, 859 Borneo *'' Pangrapta aviusalis'' (Walker, 859 Borneo *'' Pangrapta camerunia'' Hampson, 1926 Cameroon *'' Pangrapta cana'' (Leech, 1900) *'' Pangrapta chilana'' (Swinhoe, 1902) Borneo *'' Pangrapta cinerea'' (Butler, 1889) India (Himachal Pradesh) *'' Pangrapta costaemacula'' Staudinger, 1888 south-eastern Siberia *'' Pangrapta costinotata'' (Butler, 1881) Japan *'' Pangrapta cr ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Phylogenetic
In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of organisms. These relationships are determined by Computational phylogenetics, phylogenetic inference methods that focus on observed heritable traits, such as DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology. The result of such an analysis is a phylogenetic tree—a diagram containing a hypothesis of relationships that reflects the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. The tips of a phylogenetic tree can be living taxa or fossils, and represent the "end" or the present time in an evolutionary lineage. A phylogenetic diagram can be rooted or unrooted. A rooted tree diagram indicates the hypothetical common ancestor of the tree. An unrooted tree diagram (a network) makes no assumption about the ancestral line, and does ...
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Aganainae
The Aganainae are a small subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. The adults and caterpillars of this subfamily are typically large and brightly colored, like the related tiger moths. Many of the caterpillars feed on poisonous host plants and acquire toxic cardenolides that make them unpleasant to predators. Like the closely related litter moths, the adults have long, upturned labial palps, and the caterpillars have fully or mostly developed prolegs on the abdomen. The Aganainae are distributed across the tropics and subtropics of the Old World. Taxonomy The subfamily was formerly placed in the families Noctuidae and Arctiidae by some authors. Other authors ranked it as a family by the names Aganaidae or Hypsidae. Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that the Aganainae are most closely related to the Herminiinae (litter moths), and this pair of subfamilies is most closely related to the Arctiinae (tiger and lichen moths), all within the family Erebidae. Genera *''Agape'' ...
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