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Pyrrhopygopsis
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *'' Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *'' Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database ...
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Pyrrhopygopsis Socrates
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *'' Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *'' Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database ...
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Pyrrhopygopsis Agaricon
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *'' Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *''Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database ...
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Pyrrhopygopsis Romula
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *'' Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *''Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database E ...
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Pyrrhopygopsis Quispica
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *''Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *''Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Ex ...
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Hesperiinae
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although '' Carterocephalus'' and '' Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species are ...
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Erionotini
The Erionotini are a tribe in the Hesperiinae subfamily of skipper butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The .... Genera References * , 1996: The ''Pteroteinon'' caenira-complex of African skippers, with the description of a new species (P. concaenira) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Lambillionea'' 96(4): 616-622. * , 2000: Hesperiidae of Vietnam: 6. Two new species of the genera ''Suada'' de Nicéville, 1895 and ''Quedara'' Swinhoe, 1907 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Atalanta'' 31 (1/2): 193-197. * , 2004: Taxonomic studies on Oriental Hesperiidae, 1. A revision of the ''Scobura coniata'' Hering, 1918-group. (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Atalanta'' 35 (1-2): 57-66. * , 2007: Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 16. A new species and a new record of the Hesperiidae from Cen ...
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Grass Skippers
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although ''Carterocephalus'' and ''Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species are l ...
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Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Ekuatur Nunka''), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's capital and largest city is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Indigenous groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its mill ...
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Hesperiidae Of South America
Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy places the family in the superfamily Papilionoidea, the butterflies. They are named for their quick, darting flight habits. Most have their antenna tips modified into narrow, hook-like projections. Moreover, skippers mostly have an absence of wing-coupling structure available in most moths. More than 3500 species of skippers are recognized, and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America.Ackery et al. (1999) Description and systematics Traditionally, the Hesperiidae were placed in a monotypic superfamily Hesperioidea, because they are morphologically distinct from other Rhopalocera (butterflies), which mostly belong to the typical butterfly superfamily Papilionoidea. The t ...
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Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmost island in the West Indies. With an area of , it is also the List of Caribbean islands by area, fifth largest in the West Indies. Name The original name for the island in the Arawak language, Arawaks' language was which meant "Land of the Hummingbird". Christopher Columbus renamed it ('The Island of the Holy Trinity, Trinity'), fulfilling a vow he had made before setting out on his third voyage. This has since been shortened to ''Trinidad''. History Island Caribs, Caribs and Arawaks lived in Trinidad long before Christopher Columbus encountered the islands on his third voyage on 31 July 1498. The island remained Spanish until 1797, but it was largely settled by French colonists from the French Caribbean, especially Martinique.Besson, ...
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Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. It has a population of seven million, nearly three million of whom live in the capital and largest city of Asunción, and its surrounding metro. Although one of only two landlocked countries in South America (Bolivia is the other), Paraguay has ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean, through the Paraná-Paraguay Waterway. Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1524, and in 1537, they established the city of Asunción, the first capital of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata. During the 17th century, Paraguay was the center of Jesuit missions, where the native Guaraní people were converted to Christianity and introduced to European culture. ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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