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Pyriglena
The fire-eyes, ''Pyriglena'', are a genus of birds in the antbird family Thamnophilidae.The genus contains 5 species, all found in South America. The fire-eyes are 16–18 cm in length, weigh 25-36 g and have characteristic red eyes that give them their name. They have sexually dimorphic plumage, with the females possessing brown to buff coloured bodies with black tails, and the males being black with small patches of white on the back or wings. The fire-eyes eat a variety of insects, and will regularly follow army ants in order to catch prey flushed by them.Zimmer, K. & M. Isler (2003) "Family Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds)" pp.459–531 ''in'' del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2003). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8'': Broadbills to Tapaculos. Lynx Edicions. Two of the fire-eyes are widespread and safe, but one species, the fringe-backed fire-eye, is threatened with extinction. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Pyriglena'' was i ...
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Pyriglena
The fire-eyes, ''Pyriglena'', are a genus of birds in the antbird family Thamnophilidae.The genus contains 5 species, all found in South America. The fire-eyes are 16–18 cm in length, weigh 25-36 g and have characteristic red eyes that give them their name. They have sexually dimorphic plumage, with the females possessing brown to buff coloured bodies with black tails, and the males being black with small patches of white on the back or wings. The fire-eyes eat a variety of insects, and will regularly follow army ants in order to catch prey flushed by them.Zimmer, K. & M. Isler (2003) "Family Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds)" pp.459–531 ''in'' del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2003). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8'': Broadbills to Tapaculos. Lynx Edicions. Two of the fire-eyes are widespread and safe, but one species, the fringe-backed fire-eye, is threatened with extinction. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Pyriglena'' was i ...
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East Amazonian Fire-eye
The East Amazonian fire-eye (''Pyriglena leuconota'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy The East Amazonian fire-eye was described and illustrated by the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix in 1824 and given the binomial name ''Myothera leuconota''. The current genus ''Pyriglena The fire-eyes, ''Pyriglena'', are a genus of birds in the antbird family Thamnophilidae.The genus contains 5 species, all found in South America. The fire-eyes are 16–18 cm in length, weigh 25-36 g and have characteristic red eyes tha ...'' was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847. References External linksXeno-canto: audio recordings of the white-backed fire-eye East Amazonian fire-eye Birds of Brazil East Amazonian fire-eye Taxo ...
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White-shouldered Fire-eye
The white-shouldered fire-eye (''Pyriglena leucoptera'') is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is mainly found in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil and eastern Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The white-shouldered fire-eye was described by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot in 1818 and given the binomial name ''Turdus leucopterus''. The specific name is from the Ancient Greek ''leukopteros'' meaning "white-winged". The current genus '' Pyriglena'' was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847. The species is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec .... References Further reading * External linksXeno-canto: audio recordi ...
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Fringe-backed Fire-eye
The fringe-backed fire-eye (''Pyriglena atra''), also known as Swainson's fire-eye, is a rare species of bird in the antbird family that is endemic to Brazil. Names in other languages include ''Olho-de-fogo-rendado'' and ''papa-taoca-da-bahia'' in Portuguese, ''Batará de Swainson'' and ''Ojodefuego de Bahía'' in Spanish, ''Alapi noir'' and ''Priglène à manteau tacheté'' in French, and ''Fleckenmantel-Feuerauge'' and ''Fleckenmantel-Feueraugef'' in German.''Pyriglena atra''.
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Taxonomy

The fringe-backed fire-eye was described by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1825 and given the

White-shouldered Fire-eye
The white-shouldered fire-eye (''Pyriglena leucoptera'') is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is mainly found in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil and eastern Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The white-shouldered fire-eye was described by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot in 1818 and given the binomial name ''Turdus leucopterus''. The specific name is from the Ancient Greek ''leukopteros'' meaning "white-winged". The current genus '' Pyriglena'' was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847. The species is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec .... References Further reading * External linksXeno-canto: audio recordi ...
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Fringe-backed Fire-eye
The fringe-backed fire-eye (''Pyriglena atra''), also known as Swainson's fire-eye, is a rare species of bird in the antbird family that is endemic to Brazil. Names in other languages include ''Olho-de-fogo-rendado'' and ''papa-taoca-da-bahia'' in Portuguese, ''Batará de Swainson'' and ''Ojodefuego de Bahía'' in Spanish, ''Alapi noir'' and ''Priglène à manteau tacheté'' in French, and ''Fleckenmantel-Feuerauge'' and ''Fleckenmantel-Feueraugef'' in German.''Pyriglena atra''.
Avibase - the world bird database.


Taxonomy

The fringe-backed fire-eye was described by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1825 and given the

Western Fire-eye
The western fire-eye (''Pyriglena maura'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Description The western fire-eye has a length from beak to tail of 16-18 cm and weighs in at 26-36 grams on average, with variation depending on sex. Both sexes have bright red eyes with black pupils.  A partially concealed white patch is visible on the lower mantle of the back. The white patch reveals itself when the western fire-eye is startled or threatened. The males of the species are primarily glossy black with a more greyish underwing. The females have various appearances based on their subspecies. The females from the subspecies Pacifica are brown with a desaturated olive-brown underbelly and underwing. From the Castanoptera subspecies the ...
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Tapajos Fire-eye
The Tapajos fire-eye (''Pyriglena similis'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References * Tapajos fire-eye Tapajos fire-eye Tapajos fire-eye {{Thamnophilidae-stub ...
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White-backed Fire-eye
The white-backed fire-eye has been split into 3 species: * East Amazonian fire-eye, ''Pyriglena leuconota'' * Tapajos fire-eye, ''Pyriglena similis'' * Western fire-eye The western fire-eye (''Pyriglena maura'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropic ..., ''Pyriglena maura'' {{Animal common name Birds by common name ...
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Thamnophilidae
The antbirds are a large passerine bird family, Thamnophilidae, found across subtropical and tropical Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina. There are more than 230 species, known variously as antshrikes, antwrens, antvireos, fire-eyes, bare-eyes and bushbirds. They are related to the antthrushes and antpittas (family Formicariidae), the tapaculos, the gnateaters and the ovenbirds. Despite some species' common names, this family is not closely related to the wrens, vireos or shrikes. Antbirds are generally small birds with rounded wings and strong legs. They have mostly sombre grey, white, brown and rufous plumage, which is sexually dimorphic in pattern and colouring. Some species communicate warnings to rivals by exposing white feather patches on their backs or shoulders. Most have heavy bills, which in many species are hooked at the tip. Most species live in forests, although a few are found in other habitats. Insects and other arthropods from the most impor ...
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Antbird
The antbirds are a large passerine bird family (biology), family, Thamnophilidae, found across subtropical and tropical Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina. There are List of antbirds, more than 230 species, known variously as antshrikes, antwrens, antvireos, fire-eyes, bare-eyes and bushbirds. They are related to the antthrushes and antpittas (family Formicariidae), the tapaculos, the gnateaters and the Ovenbird (family), ovenbirds. Despite some species' common names, this family is not closely related to the wrens, vireos or shrikes. Antbirds are generally small birds with rounded wings and strong legs. They have mostly sombre grey, white, brown and rufous plumage, which is sexual dimorphism, sexually dimorphic in pattern and colouring. Some species communicate warnings to rivals by exposing white feather patches on their backs or shoulders. Most have heavy beak, bills, which in many species are hooked at the tip. Most species live in forests, although a few ar ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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